Solution for disinfecting face cleaning tools. Mechanical facial cleansing at home. Photoaging: step-by-step correction

Why is disinfection of manicure and pedicure instruments for nail treatment so important? With the proliferation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and HIV, handling equipment used on more than one person has become more important than ever.

How to disinfect manicure tools? Before answering this question, you need to understand the difference between pre-sterilization cleaning, disinfection and sterilization.

1. Pre-sterilization cleaning of instruments simply means rinsing them with warm water and soap.
2. Disinfection of manicure and pedicure devices. This process kills harmful microorganisms on inanimate surfaces, but leaves their spores intact. Avoid skin contact with these products. Most disinfectants require the instrument to be completely immersed in them for at least 10 minutes. The exposure time depends on the concentration of the solution.
3. How to Disinfect Manicure and Pedicure Tools Properly? This requires at least three things: proper mixing of the disinfectant solutions, cleaning and rinsing the instruments after immersion in the disinfectant solution so that they do not contaminate it, and changing the disinfectant solution regularly.
4. Disinfectant standards and requirements vary from country to country, but the most commonly used products are bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal. Some disinfectants are designed for use on hard surfaces, while others are best used on porous or absorbent surfaces. Alcohol-containing products "Sterillium" or "Cutasept F" are used for the treatment of the skin of the hands, for disinfection of floors, walls and other surfaces of premises, as well as for the treatment of surfaces of medical devices, "Bacilol Plus" is often used. For disinfection of manicure instruments, agents with anticorrosive additives are suitable (for example, "Gigasept AF").
5. After disinfection and sterilization, the instruments are stored in a UV sterilizer with germicidal lamps.

Disinfection of reusable manicure instruments

Individualized manicure instruments must be properly cleaned and disinfected after each use.

If the customer provides their instruments, they should also be properly cleaned and disinfected before use. Disinfection of manicure and pedicure instruments is repeated even if the items are used for the same client.

Do not use sealed bags or containers for storing manicure and pedicure tools, as they can promote the growth of bacteria.

Some items are intended to be used more than once and are considered reusable.

These include, in particular:

• cloth towels;
• manicure baths;
• nippers and cuticle file;
• scissors.

Reusable items are of three types:

1. Rigid and non-absorbent products made of metal, glass, fiberglass or plastic. They must be cleaned and disinfected.
2. Porous and / or moisture-absorbing items such as fabric or wood. They must be cleaned and disinfected as described below.
3. Objects, the surface of which is not conducive to the growth of bacteria, viruses and fungi. An example would be a brush used to apply nail polish. Due to the nature of these products, they do not require disinfection and should only be cleaned, used and stored in accordance with the recommendations of the product manufacturer.

Disinfection of manicure instruments is carried out before thorough rinsing in warm water and soap. They must be completely immersed in a disinfectant solution (for example, in Korzolex Plus) for the time indicated on the product label.

• Removal of items from the disinfectant solution is carried out using clean and disinfected forceps or gloves to avoid contact of the solution with the skin.
• To ensure that the tools are completely dry, they are placed on a clean towel and covered with another clean towel.

If blood comes into contact with any surface in the beauty salon, it should be treated with liquid disinfectant or 10% bleach solution to remove all visible traces of blood.

• Any non-porous instrument that has come into contact with a sore nail or skin that has bleeding should be immediately disinfected with a 10% bleach solution within 5 minutes.
• Porous instruments should be disposed of in a closed waste container.

How and for what purpose to sterilize manicure tools

Spores of microorganisms will live indefinitely as long as they are in ideal conditions. They want a warm, humid, dirty place. The process of killing spores and other forms of microbial activity is called sterilization.

Craftsmen who do not comply with the requirements specified in the Federal Law No. 52 "On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" dated 03.30.1999 (SanPiN 2.1.2.1199-03 dated 1.08.2010 "Hairdressing. Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Device, Equipment and Maintenance" ), at best, expose both their clients and themselves to the risk of bacterial and fungal diseases of the toenails and nails. At worst, a wide range of options, from hepatitis B and herpes to HIV.

How to Sterilize Manicure Tools?

• Autoclave or steam sterilizer - a safe device that completely destroys microorganisms. In it, the instruments are exposed to steam for 20-25 minutes (up to 137 degrees Celsius). However, such a device is not available in all salons.
• Also, to sterilize tweezers, scissors and other small items, use the method high temperature heating (glasperlen sterilizer)... In this case, the items are treated with dry heat at high temperatures using glass beads (“beads”) inside the sterilizer chamber. The disadvantage of such a device is the inability to process the upper part of the tool.
• Air sterilizer or dry ovendesigned for processing any metal tool by exposure to high temperatures (180 degrees Celsius) for 30 minutes. Such sterilizers are cheaper than autoclaves and, unlike the latter, do not endanger metal instruments. However, items placed in a dry oven must be heat-resistant.
• Ultraviolet sterilizer... It stores tools and processes them. Such a device does not belong to full-fledged sterilizers, since it does not kill all microorganisms.

How can you be sure of the safety of manicure and pedicure?

• Ask the salon master how to sterilize your manicure tools... If the salon does not use an autoclave, but a UV radiation or a glassperlen sterilizer, it is better not to use its services. Only an autoclave will eliminate all pathogenic organisms, including spores.
• Make sure the technician uses gloves while working with you... Gloves should be changed when working with each new client.
• Don't let the technician push back or remove the cuticle... The cuticle is the main line of defense that prevents bacterial and fungal infection of the nail bed.
• Ask if you can bring your own manicure tools... When using your personal funds, there is no need for an autoclave because you are not sharing them with anyone else.

Many of those who come to the beauty industry from medicine experience the real shock of how sterilization and disinfection takes place. More precisely, how often it is not done at all, or is it all done with serious violations of sanitation requirements. The fact that Russian beauty salons have grown out of the consumer services sector, and not out of medicine, still leaves this sector of the economy with the stamp of an underestimation of the danger of harming the health of customers who come for beauty and joy.

If only visitors to the salons knew how in some of them, instead of fully disinfecting the tools, they simply wipe the nail scissors with a cotton swab and alcohol, and the combs shake off the dandruff of the previous client a little - again into battle ... It’s hard to believe that in a beauty salon you can catch AIDS, but many other viruses and staphylococci are easy! In addition, there are fungi, lice and other diseases, albeit not fatal, but this does not make it easier. Bacteria and viruses can be transmitted through cutting tools such as wire cutters, scissors, tattoo and piercing needles. In order for the infection to be transmitted from one person to another, a drop of blood remaining on the cutting edge of a needle or nail scissors is enough if the previous client is sick or is a carrier of the disease. Many of the heads of beauty salons do not take this issue seriously, save on disinfection and sterilization, or carry them out in such ways that all these actions bring nothing but complacency. It remains to be hoped that this is not sabotage, but simply elementary ignorance. But ignorance does not absolve from responsibility. Elimination of sanitary illiteracy in the salon business is the purpose of this article.

Why disinfection and sterilization is in Cinderella's beauty salons

Why sterilization and disinfection goes to "Cinderella" is not difficult to guess - for a beauty salon these are continuous costs and losses. You need to buy special equipment and devices, germicidal lamps, consumables - disinfectants and other not very pleasantly smelling, and most importantly, not very cheap liquids. In this case, not only money is spent, but also efforts and time: it is required to develop a production control plan, keep accounting and control logs, understand the concentration of disinfectant solutions, make stickers on the baths with the date of replacement of solutions, and keep track of the timing. In addition, disinfectants themselves have expiration dates. If you miss it, you have to throw them away and buy new ones. The costly part does not end there - it is much more expensive to purchase several sets of tools for masters. After all, while the master is cutting or doing a manicure, not one, but two sets must be sterilized (this is not a quick matter). Good tools are expensive, very expensive. In addition, heating during sterilization leads to increased wear of the tool, scissors are simply "blunt", and each sharpening of a professional tool costs from 500 rubles. Thus, no matter what anyone says, the main reason for the flaws in sanitation in the salon business is not only and not so much laxity and the habit of relying on "chance", but very significant costs and specific money that requires good disinfection and sterilization. How non-observance of sanitary order is punished To bring and maintain sanitary control at the required level does not mean at all that it is required to have a special employee in the salon and to allocate large areas for the sterilization room, where all instruments will be processed and stored. It is not at all difficult to teach one of the employees the intricacies of this work (and pay him a little for it), to develop internal regulations, where it would be said in black and white about the inadmissibility of unsanitary conditions, non-compliance with the norms and provisions of the production control program, about the system of internal punishments and fines ... Indeed, for the salon as a whole, non-compliance with the sanitary regime threatens with serious measures, from fines to the suspension of activities and closure. Why can the specific culprits of unsanitary conditions in the collective be inactive with impunity? Released in December 2008, the new National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 53108−2008 “Household services. Classification of organizations "largely determines the class of the cabin precisely by the safety criteria - cleanliness, sterility, disinfection, as well as fire and criminal (protection of the client's property from theft), etc. Thus, when classifying a salon, officials carefully check everything that may harm the client. This is a new authority that controls, among other things, sanitary discipline. Haven't you heard of them yet? They are coming to you! Recent changes in legislation, which came into force in July 2009, have significantly strengthened the role of the clients of the salon in monitoring the sanitary condition. It is after the client's complaint and, in fact, only after it, that unscheduled checks are now permissible. And the client went educated, he knows a lot and reads - and, among other things, the level of sanitary condition is determined not so much by dust on the windowsill and by insects in the toilet, but more by whether a set of tools was taken out of an individual craft bag and printed out with him, or work old, with the remains of biomaterial from a previous client on the cutting edges. Whether disposable linens and napkins are used or not. Everywhere in newspapers, magazines, on the Internet, educational articles are constantly published that the salon should not be assessed by European-quality repairs and curtains, by how things are with the sterility and disinfection of instruments, what precautions are taken by the salon personnel so that visitors themselves not knowing, did not share diseases with each other through tools and consumables. In addition, public organizations of consumers have become much more active - their statements are enough for inspectors of any rank to appear in the salon - from the SES to the Prosecutor's Office. And even the courts usually meet them. There are already plenty of such precedents. How sanitary order affects income Not all clients, faced with the facts of unsanitary conditions, will write a complaint. Much more people will remain silent, but will make a decision within themselves not in favor of this salon. Such "quiet silencers" in fact usually cause much more damage to the salon business, they stop going to the salon themselves, tell their dozen of their acquaintances about their negative impressions, going out to an even larger audience write evil reviews on the Internet, and so on. All this now affects the income item of the salon business. As a result, life shows that saving on costs for sanitation, you can hold out for a while without any problems, but in the long term without sanitation you will still lose.

Moral aspect

The final argument in my listing, but by no means the least important argument in favor of observing sanitary standards, is moral. Why is it not surprising that in any medical institution: in a polyclinic, in a dentist's office, and so on, sanitary order is observed, but in the beauty industry everything is done carelessly? After all, coming to the office of a nail service or a beautician, the client is not even ready to think about the bad consequences that may lie in wait for him. So we should not save on the health of people who bring their money to the cashier of the salon, they should not be given any reasons for bad thoughts, because clients come to us for beauty. What is disinfection and sterilization in beauty salons Disinfection and sterilization has been carried out in medical practice since time immemorial, and let's see what exists in "nature" and what the market offers. But first, let's take a short excursion into dry theory:
Everything we need to know is described in the SES rules. If you wish, you can get acquainted with them by studying SanPiN 2.1.2 1199-03, OST 42-221-285, SP 1.1.1058-01, SanPiN 2.1.3. 1375-03
There are several stages of disinfection and sterilization in beauty salons: disinfection, pre-sterilization cleaning and actually. Which of the following is required to be performed in the salon depends on what procedures are performed. If only hairdressing services, then disinfection and cleaning are enough, and of course you should not forget about disinsection (insect control). The same applies to cases when procedures are performed that do not violate the skin, such as myostimulation, electrode lymphatic drainage, ultrasonic face cleaning, etc. More complex, "near-medical" technologies and procedures associated with the violation of the skin require mandatory sterilization.
But all in order ...
Disinfection - a set of measures to ensure the death of pathogenic (disease-causing) and conditionally pathogenic microbes in the environment. Microbes - viruses, bacteria, spores. Objects of the external environment - the skin of the client's feet, hands of the master, tools, surfaces of the workplace and office. ALL tools and consumables (if they are reusable) that are used in work anywhere in the beauty salon must be disinfected. Literally EVERYTHING - electrodes, scissors, combs, brushes, wires from devices, the surface of devices, in general EVERYTHING. For disinfection, mainly various chemicals are used, of which there are a lot on the market. There is a choice, but there is also a list of "recommended drugs" compiled by the SES. The solutions are used once, twice and before contamination.
Tool cleaning. Used instruments must be cleaned prior to sterilization. The essence of this stage is to wash the instrument either in special solutions or in running water and clean it from possible residues of biological tissues.
These activities are carried out either by hand using brushes, or using small devices - ultrasonic baths. These devices are very simple in structure - they represent a container with a liquid to which an ultrasonic radiation source is connected. To clean the instrument, these devices use the effect of cavitation - the formation of air bubbles in a liquid under the influence of ultrasound.
Materials and processing algorithm

Clips, curlers, caps and nets for chemicalcurling hair

wash - water, soap

Combs, brushes, hair clippers

wash - water, soap + UV cabinet

Cosmetic, tools (sponges, brushes - brushes)

wash - water, soap + UV cabinet

Electrodes for physiotherapy equipment andinstruments

treated with alcohol

The tools used for manipulation whenwhich may damage the skin (manicure, pedicure, facial cleansing and other cosmetic services)

are subjected to disinfection, pre-sterilization cleaning and sterilization after each client i.e. ssoaking, washing under running water, sterilization (see below)

Sterilization is the complete destruction of all microbes. The difference between the concepts, first of all, is that not everyone perishes during disinfection. And just by the number of survivors, it is divided into 3 levels, and the 4th, at which the disinfection coefficient is 10 minus the sixth power, otherwise 0.000001, is already called sterilization. For example, if we take a million contaminated cutters or nippers and subject them to treatment, as a result of which germs are found on only one instrument, then the process is called sterilization. And if, for example, out of the same number of processed instruments, viruses, bacteria, etc. are present in five, one hundred, etc., then here we are talking about disinfection. The effectiveness of sterilization depends on many factors, the main of which are temperature, duration of exposure, concentration of the sterilizing agent, and the initial amount of microbes on the instrument. Sterilization. Sterilization is carried out with the aim of killing all pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms on them, including their spore forms. Especially if the procedures that are carried out in a salon or a medical center are associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin (various injections, abrasions, some types of manicure and pedicure, rejuvenation systems, etc.), then we must also deal with sterilization. There are several ways to ensure that all harmful substances die - physical and chemical. The choice of an adequate sterilization method depends on the characteristics of the sterilized products and on the decision of the salon administration. Consider all the common methods of sterilization used in the salon business.
Dry heat sterilization. Everything is very simple - this device is very similar to an ordinary oven (which personnel use to heat food), there is a container where the tool is located, it heats up to a temperature of 180 degrees Celsius and is equipped with a primitive timer, which is necessary to count down 60 minutes. Sounds good, but dry hot air causes bacterial cells to dry out, which slows down their rate of death. A real "dry heat" kills spores in 10 - 11 hours, which is too long in time, requires non-combustible materials for packaging the sterilized instrument or materials and does not spare any instrument. And plastic products cannot be processed. In cosmetology, tendons with a volume of 1-2.5 liters are common. Tools are placed in them either in kraft bags (very convenient - they are unpacked right in front of the client, which undoubtedly strengthens his confidence), or on ceramic dishes. In this case, after processing, the instruments are stored in a special container under ultraviolet radiation.
Glassperlen sterilizers. The method is intended for the rapid sterilization of all-metal instruments that do not have cavities, channels and locking parts, and it came from dental practice. Has the most a short time sterilization in comparison with other methods - from 20 s to 3 min. Glassperlen sterilizers are similar in principle to a device for warming bottles with infant formula. The compactness of this equipment in comparison with dry ovens turned out to be the main factor that they are gradually replacing the latter from beauty salons. It is a small glass filled with glasperlen (glassy) balls, which are heated to a temperature of 230 degrees Celsius. Among the shortcomings - only the working part of the instruments immersed in balls is sterilized (depth not less than 5-10 mm from the surface). In general, the low cost, ease of use, the lack of a special place for installation and the availability of certification have earned him popularity among the masters, despite the initially suspicious attitude towards him SES is widely used. In addition, glasperlen balls form a neutral environment, that is, on the instrument, unlike a dry-heat oven, dark spots do not remain when heated.

Usually, it is these glassperlen sterilizers that can be seen in the office of a pedicure master. They come in different types, sizes, manufacturers, but by and large, when choosing this simple device, you need to understand that once a year you need to change the balls (about 15 Euro), it also requires adjustment once a year, and every three years you need to change the heating element or buy a new device (with intensive use). So choose a supplier who has replacement parts and craftsmen to fix it. The listed methods of sterilization have one advantage - the price of the equipment. Usually it ranges from 150-250 Euros for a glasperlen sterilizer to 300-500 Euros for a dry heat. At the same time, dry heat spend a lot of time for the sterilization process itself, but both devices, both dry heat and glasperl, are simply destructive for the cutting tool. Scissors and forceps quickly dull when exposed to high temperatures.
Autoclaving - steam sterilization. This is the most gentle and advanced sterilization mode to date, but due to the higher price it is less commonly used in the salon business. This method is very similar to the principle of a double boiler and a pressure cooker. A low temperature (110-134 degrees Celsius) and pressure (0.8 - 3.5 bar) does wonders not only in the kitchen - the sterilization time is 15 to 30 minutes. The tool heats up less and, accordingly, less blunt.
The proposals of these devices in cosmetology are very exotic, so it is better to look for autoclaves from sellers of medical, and especially dental equipment, who have interesting things in their price lists. Pay attention to the price, you will be pleasantly surprised in comparison with the prices that can be found from suppliers in the beauty industry market.
The method is excellent - steam under pressure is highly effective and reliable (pronounced sporicidal effect, penetrates deeply into the materials to be sterilized, allows to process products in packaging to protect them from subsequent contamination), does not react with sterilized items, does not leave sediment on them, is economical, harmless and environmentally friendly. But as always, there are pitfalls: distilled water is needed, under certain conditions the steam turns into condensate, which causes corrosion of the metal of the instruments, moistens the materials with the emergence of the risk of their reinfection. It is unsuitable for polymeric materials, plastics that are unstable to high temperatures, rational packaging and laying of sterilized products is required, refueling with distilled water, and the cost of the device is more than that of dry heat and even more glasperlen. Ozone sterilization is probably the most exotic and rare type of sterilization I've heard of. Such proposals are more suitable for large cosmetic departments, but not for separate offices, primarily due to the size of this sterilization equipment.
Not suitable for sterilization: UV devices. This is the most common misconception - the use of so-called ultraviolet sterilizers for sterilization. The fact is that although ultraviolet radiation has a bactericidal effect, it does not sterilize the surface, but only disinfects it. These devices can only store a sterile instrument.

Sterilization chemicals. Probably the easiest way to carry out disinfection and sterilization is to soak the instrument for a certain time in various chemicals. To do this, you only need a few plastic containers of a suitable size and a chemical reagent. Currently, more than 10 preparations of chemical compounds are recommended for practical use (6% hydrogen peroxide, "Deoxon-1", glutaraldehyde, "Sidex", etc. with an exposure of 45 to 360 min). True, there is also a fly in the ointment here - all the liquids used are poisonous and therefore require careful handling and storage. It is necessary to prepare for sterilization in the same way as for work in the operating room - to be in a sterile gown and gloves, shoe covers, and a mask. The room should be equipped as a bacteriological box. Therefore, this type of sterilization is not very welcomed by the SES authorities. The use of "chemistry" only for the disinfection and cleaning phase is encouraged. In addition, chemical agents cause corrosion of instruments; at the end of the process, neutralization of the sterilizing solution with distilled water is necessary. More details about various drugs, methods of application, concentrations and manufacturers of different chemistry that can be used to carry out all of the above activities can be found on the website dezsredstva.ru where you can see examples of recommended equipment.
The list of sterilization methods does not end there, there is, for example, a radiation method, when the sterilizing agent is gamma and beta radiation. But this method is used for industrial sterilization of products that can not withstand high temperatures (dressings, syringes, droppers, etc.) and is difficult to implement in beauty salons (and why?). Plasma sterilization - maybe the future belongs to it, but so far only two foreign companies are promoting this equipment, which costs unaffordable money for a salon. Disposable instruments and materials do not require sterilization. This is a real find for the salon business. If a manicurist uses disposable nail files and opens the package right in the process - in front of the client's eyes, this certainly inspires confidence. The only trouble is that the quality of disposable instruments still lags behind a real instrument. But the use of disposable linen and napkins raises security in the eyes of the client to a new level. Just like disposable gloves at a beautician, disposable "capes" and collars when cutting. New trend - disposable plastic bags for pedicure baths are ubiquitous. For storage of tools prepared for work at the workplace, it is allowed to use bactericidal ultraviolet irradiators. Clean cosmetic instruments and products should be stored in clean closed containers, sterile instruments and products (gauze wipes, cotton balls) should be stored in the same packaging in which they were sterilized. Sterile manicure and pedicure instruments should be stored in metal trays.

Sterilization of the room. In addition to wet and general cleaning (using chemicals), so-called bactericidal air recirculators (ultraviolet lamps) must be installed in any office where cosmetic services are carried out. The author thanks Alexander Kuzmenko, Oksana Degtyar, Maxim Belinsky for their help in preparing the materials.

Face & Pore Cleaning Tool used in beauty salons: with its help, experts cleanse your skin, relieve it of acne, protect against allergic reactions, eliminate blackheads.

What to do if a visit to a beautician is too expensive for you and requires a whole course of "treatment"? We buy the necessary tool for cleaning the face and pores, and then we start using it at home!

This way you will save money, travel time to a beautician, and nerves. The procedure itself will take place at your home, you yourself can choose a convenient time, you will be calm and relaxed.

Mechanical face cleansing always involves a serious effect on the skin (there is a risk of damage).

We do not recommend that you carry out the procedure right before an important event: a photo shoot, a wedding, a speech at a conference, and others. Otherwise, all the imperfections of your skin "will be written right on your face."

What you need to know about tools for mechanical cleaning of the face?

1. Cosmetologists use the following types of equipment: uno spoon, Vidal needle, pore cleaning loop, brush and others (we'll talk about them below).
2. Experts do not recommend use these tools to combat boils, carbuncles, pyoderma, herpes and herpetic elements, demodicosis (red rashes caused by the activity of the demodex subcutaneous tick), and a number of other inflammatory and infectious lesions.
3. Antiseptic treatment BEFORE using any tool is mandatory. You should also prepare your skin and clean your fingers with an antiseptic (otherwise the risk of re-inflammation is too high).
4. The mechanical cleaning procedure always ends by treating the skin surface with an antiseptic solution... To do this, use products containing alcohol (they not only disinfect, but also help to narrow the pores).

If your skin is not very problematic, in this case it is worth doing cleaning 2 times a year ( more often not needed: it could be harmful).

If the skin of the face is problematic, if it has acne, pimples, blackheads, increased fat content, then you can use mechanical cleaning more often: 3 times every 6 months.

"Hole" spoon UNO for face cleansing: what is it?

Facial cleaning spoon (also known as Uno spoon) is specially designed for removing blackheads, as well as comedones and acne.

Sometimes it helps fight acne and acne breakouts.

In appearance, the device resembles a "leaky spoon"... At one end of it there is a "strainer" - a scapula covered with holes. At the other end, there is a small indentation for acne.

In Russia, for a long time they did not know about this device, but then gradually they began to use it in cosmetic and beauty salons. Now you can buy a Uno spoon in any online store or a store of related topics.

How does the Uno spoon work?

1. "Strainer"... It should be used to cleanse the skin in the "T-zone", as well as on the forehead and cheeks. Using a strainer will allow you to get rid of excess sebum, traces of sweat and dirt, and dead skin particles. This will be the key to getting rid of red and white acne, as well as acne (clear skin does not create such problems).
2. Single hole side ("Small spoon with one hole"). Essential to combat large pimples or acne. All you need to do is place the spoon so that the pimple is in the very center. After that, you need to strongly press on the problem area (painful sensations are possible). The rod will "pop out", the pus will come out, but the nearest areas of the skin will be safe.

The method of squeezing out acne using a "spoon" is recognized as one of the safest, recommended by many cosmetologists and dermatologists.

When do you need a Uno spoon? What skin problems does it deal with?

• oily skin in girls and women;
• black dots in the "T-zone" (especially on the nose);
• frequent inflammation, acne;
• acne;
• enlarged pores;
• increased sebum secretion.

When is Uno's spoon not suitable? Contraindications to use

The tool requires experience and dexterity, so at first you will not always succeed. Remember that this equipment there are contraindications for use:

• dry skin of the face and body;
• skin sensitive to damage and external influences;
• damaged surface (wounds, cracks);
• cold sores (do not try to "squeeze" them out with this tool!).

If you have at least 1 of the listed "ailments", do not risk it. May be, it is worth choosing a scrub or regular peeling instead of this procedure.

Application rules and precautions

1. Uno spoon should be qualitymade of stainless steel.
2. Equipment disinfectand rinsed thoroughly before first use (at least you need to wipe the instrument with vodka / alcohol).
3. Hands and face before using the equipment also needs to be cleaned (an alcoholic tincture of calendula is suitable for this, you can wipe it with alcohol).
4. Girls who have dry or sensitive skinshould abandon this decision. It is better to prefer something more efficient and safer.
5. Solarium prohibited within 2-4 days after the procedure.
6. The beautician should advise you before using the spoon. Otherwise, you risk harming your skin.

How to use the facial cleaning tool?

The sequence of actions looks like this:

1. Remove decorative cosmetics with gels, foams or other formulations.
2. Clean the surface using special means.
3. Steam the skinto open up all the pores. To do this, you can use not just water, but with the addition of medicinal herbs and natural antiseptics: oak bark, chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula. "Steam" for about 5-10 minutes.
4. Take Uno's spoon and hands, "rinse" them with alcohol, vodka or other disinfectant solution.
5. Rinse index fingers to reduce the risk of infection (and the excitement of an even greater inflammatory process).
6. Draw a strainer from the eyebrows to the hair; then - from the cheeks to the nose; after that - from the wings of the nose to the back. Wherein do not press hard, do not stretch the skin... The duration is approximately 5 minutes.
7. Turn the tool over. Take a "small spoon". Remove acne with it, blackheads or acne. Each area where the "pimple shot" must be rubbed with alcohol.
8. Finish the procedure. Wipe the surface again with calendula tincture, rubbing alcohol or a weak solution of lemon juice.
9. Boil a spoonful in water for 5-7 minutes. Then take it out and wipe it with alcohol.

Within 10 hours after the procedure, you should not wash your face, so as not to cause an inflammatory process.

Uno spoon fits for teenage and hormonal acne, effectively combats other types of acne. If you have problem skin, we recommend that you pay attention to other tools for cleaning your face at home.

Vidal's Loop is a convenient and effective tool for cleaning the face and pores

A loop is a cosmetic tool that:

• helps cleanse your pores from impurities;
• suitable for protruding dense blackheads (if they are small, then the device simply will not "take" them);
• removes blackheads and pimples, which seem to "rise" above your skin, making it more rough;
• copes with deep-seated comedones;
• effective against shallow acne.

How to properly use Vidal's loop at home for acne and acne treatment?

The sequence of actions and general rules are similar:

1. Clean the surface from decorative cosmetics with tonics, lotions, gels. If none of this is available, you can just use soap (but it should not dry out).
2. Enlarge pores using a steam bath or other procedures. DO NOT miss this studio!

Only expansion guarantees a complete release of the contents of the pores without additional trauma to the skin.

3. Apply the disinfected instrument so that the pimple or blackhead is right in the center of the loop.
4. Press down on the loop so that it didn't hurt very much(but at the same time so that the contents of the pores "come out").
5. Repeat like this required amount times to eliminate acne and acne.
6. Wipe the surface of the skin with calendula tincture or plain alcohol to reduce the risk of inflammatory and infectious processes.
7. Boil the instrument for 5-8 minutes in water, then wipe everything with alcohol again.

What if after your pressure the time has not cleared up and the pimple has not come out?

In such a situation, you should either repeat the steaming, or try using another device.

It is known that the instrument is named after its creator, the French bacteriologist Fernand Vidal. There is no exact data on when this specialist came up with the invention.

Scientists speculate that this happened around 1886 - 1888, the year Mr. Vidal was actively engaged in research at the university (at the faculty of pathological anatomy).

The needle originally invented by a French scientist was not considered a cosmetic tool, but later began to be used to eliminate acne, blackheads and acne.

Vidal's needle is a "formidable" but almost harmless solution

Vidal's needle in appearance resembles an instrument of the Inquisition. This is a device with a long thin needle at the end (sometimes there may be a "Vidal loop" on the other end, then you get 2 tools in one at once).

Those who have used the tool report side effects. For example, for sensitive skin (or in the absence of professionalism in the person performing the procedure), "smudges" and "bruises" may appear.

It is also important for you to come to terms with the fact that this cosmetology procedure considered one of the most unpleasant and painful... We do not recommend taking it to pregnant women, children under 14 years old, people with nervous disorders, hypersensitivity. You should not "play" with the needle and those people who have too sensitive skin.

What kind of acne can I use the Vidal needle?

• acne and blackheads that are deep in the skin;
• small white pimples that difficult to squeeze out by hand (or the risk of inflammation is too high).

The application is the same as for the previous instruments: disinfection of both the skin surface and the equipment is necessary; pre-steaming is required using herbal and medicinal baths.

The Vidal needle can only be used if if acne or blackheads are ripe! Otherwise, the inflamed follicle does not leave the time, the pimple is not "ripe".

Applying pressure can cause visible damage to the skin. If you tried to use a needle, but the pimple did not come out, then simply disinfect the surface of the skin and the instrument, and repeat the procedure after 2-3 days.

If you have profuse rashes, severe acne (for example, adolescent or associated with hormonal disruption), then this equipment will not be enough... In addition, to combat acne, you will have to use drying gels for washing, antibiotic tablets, talkers.

The needle should not be used more often than once every 2-3 days (in case of profuse rashes).

Why should you pay attention to this particular cosmetic tool for removing acne, blackheads, blackheads and comedones?

1. Is different less pain compared to manual cleaning.
2. Does not cause severe injury or damage when removing deep acne (it is one of the main means to combat such dermatological problems).
3. Reduces the amount of time and effort required to clean the skin of the face, back, chest, décolleté, neck.

Facial cleansing brush - a proven cosmetic solution for every day

If you have problem skin with a lot of pimples or blackheads, overactive sebaceous glands, then use this solution.

Basic rules for choosing and using a cosmetic brush:

1. When buying, pay attention so that the bristles are with delicate hair (especially important for those with sensitive skin).
2. You need to use a brush for mechanical cleaning of the skin when washing 1 or 2 times a day.
3. To enhance the effect, don't forget gels, cleansing foams, tonics.
4. When using a cosmetic tool, gently rub the skin with massage movements.

If you have normal skin, you can literally use the brush 1 time per month (with frequent use, there is a risk of damage and an allergic reaction).

What types of acne and blackheads does the brush fight against? When is it effective?

• prevention of clogging of pores and the formation of blackheads (as well as the appearance of acne, blackheads, acne);
• cleaning the surface from keratinized particles;
• protection against flaky skin.

Regular use of a cosmetic brush will help you to reduce the number of comedones and acne, and restore your skin to a beautiful and radiant appearance.

And the use of this tool much nicer than a needle, spoon or loop... You just apply the required amount cosmetic product onto the device, and then enjoy the massage effect.

By the way, many manufacturers offer massage brushes that run on batteries or batteries. Make facials a pleasure!

TOP 5 facts that you need to know about beauty equipment from the article!

1. Cosmetologists use Vidal's loops and needles, Uno spoons (small and large), brushes and others skin cleansing solutions.
2. Tools must be made of quality material (stainless steel). Before using them needs to be disinfected.
3. The devices are designed to treat specific types of acne, blackheads, blackheads or acne.
4. Equipment use must be correct... It's good if you first consult with a beautician or dermatologist.
5. The skin should be prepared and steamed... Steam with herbal trays.

Video: Cosmetic Pore Cleaning Tools

Coming to the salon, the client trusts us not only his beauty, but also his health. Therefore, the issue of disinfection and sterilization of instruments is also important for the owner of a beauty salon.

Disinfection and sterilizationtools in a beauty salon is an issue that needs to be paid close attention, because if a master uses raw tools in his work, even with a slight damage to the skin, there is a risk of the client getting an infection.

You can keep records of all disinfectants and drugs online. To do this, just connect the convenient Arnika program.

Try Arnica

In beauty salons and hairdressing salons, they work with biomaterials that can store viruses, bacteria, staphylococci, fungi. Remaining on the used tool, they can be transferred to the client or the master. Of course, in their work, beauty salons and hairdressers do not ask their clients to present health certificates, which is why you need to remember that in order to destroy pathogens, the tools used in work must be systematically disinfected and sterilized. This task lies entirely on the shoulders of the master, so it is important to initially teach your specialists to sterilize and disinfect, because working in a beauty salon requires responsibility and compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements.

Compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards in beauty salons and hairdressing salons is regulated by SanPiN documents 2.1.2.1199-03 dated 1.08.2010 “Hairdressing salons. Sanitary and Epidemiological Requirements for the Device, Equipment and Maintenance "and Methodological Instructions for Disinfection, Pre-sterilization Cleaning and Sterilization of Medical Products (Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 of 03.14.1996).

Expert opinion

Anastasia Baun,

It is important to properly train specialists, initially set a high bar. You cannot save on your health and the health of your customers! We pay great attention to theoretical knowledge in anatomy, physiology, dermatology, microbiology. This is done so that the specialist understands why sterilization and disinfection are necessary in our business. It is also necessary to tell in detail about the rules and regulations of SanPin concerning the processing of the workplace and tools. "

What is the difference between disinfection and sterilization

The question is very simple, everyone who works in salons and hairdressing salons must know it, since these procedures are carried out daily. Disinfection kills all microorganisms except pathogens; Sterilization kills all microorganisms. There are a lot of means that are used for disinfection in beauty elephants, I advise my students to always use the means recommended by the doctor who oversees the inspection salon. Our rules give a clear definition - according to Article 9.2, disinfectants that have passed state registration are used. And this is exactly what the epidemiologist will tell you.

What instruments need to be disinfected and sterilized

What to disinfect and what to sterilize from instruments - let's figure it out.

• wet cleaning of premises using disinfectants is carried out 2 times a day;
• once a week spring-cleaning (there should be a schedule) using disinfectant solutions;
• clamps, curlers, caps, nets for perm and dyeing are washed under running water with detergent after each client (SanPiN article 9.15);
• combs, brushes, hair clippers are washed after each client under running water, placed in sterilizers (approved for use and with instructions in Russian) or in disinfectant solutions according to the regimen applied to fungal diseases (San PiN Article 9.16);
• pillows for pedicure and manicure must have an oilcloth cover and be treated after each client with a disinfectant solution according to the regimen applied to fungal diseases (San PiN Article 9.18);
• baths for pedicure and manicure are immersed after each client in a disinfectant solution according to the regimen applied to fungal diseases (San PiN article 9.19);
• instruments for pedicure, manicure, tattooing, piercing are sterilized and stored in disposable bags or in a sterilizer, provided that they are used within 1 hour (San PiN Article 9.22);
• all instruments, which may damage the skin, after each client are placed in a disinfectant solution used according to the regime for viral hepatitis, after which there is a pre-sterilization cleaning and a sterilization process (San PiN Article 9.24).

Basic methods of disinfection and sterilization

Disinfection is a set of measures that ensure the death of pathogenic (disease-causing) and opportunistic microbes in the environment. Microbes - viruses, bacteria, spores. The objects of the external environment mean the skin of the hands and feet of the client, the hands of the master, tools, the surfaces of the workplace and office. There are several stages of disinfection and sterilization in hairdressers and beauty salons: disinfection, pre-sterilization cleaning and sterilization itself.

So, all reusable tools and consumables that are used in the work of hairdressers and beauty salons must be disinfected. Only disposable materials do not require disinfection and sterilization. They are convenient and easy to use, and most importantly, customers like them. Disposable napkins, negligees, gloves at the beautician's, “capes” and collars help the salon to reach a new level of service.

If we talk about the tools used, then they should be made of materials that can be easily disinfected.

Disinfectants must have: a certificate of conformity; certificate of state registration; methodical recommendations for use.

Expert opinion

Anastasia Baun,

development Director, Hand Master Training Center, Novosibirsk

Today, masters of the nail service use in their work various tools, both reusable (forceps, burs, cutters, etc.) and disposable (orange sticks, nail files, disposable pedicure caps). Unfortunately, it is impossible to fully work on disposable instruments, since their range is not as large as we would like. Moreover, it will simply not be possible to carry out a number of nail service procedures using only disposable instruments. "

Disinfection of hairdressing tools and devices can be chemical and physical. For chemical disinfection, chemical solutions with a strong disinfecting effect are used. The choice of this kind of funds is very wide, so we advise you to pay attention to the drugs from the list of SES recommendations. Whatever method you choose, first of all, after work, the tool must be rinsed in special solutions or in running water, cleaning it from possible biological residues with brushes. After that, razors and scissors for disinfection must be dipped in alcohol (denatured or hydrolyzed) with a strength of 70%, pouring it into a sealed vessel. You can use alcohol for no more than 150 procedures.

As for devices, such as electric machines, after each client they are cleaned of hair first mechanically, and then they are disinfected by wiping twice with alcohol, the plastic case is wiped with a 0.5% chloramine solution.

The physical method of cleaning involves processing high temperatures, boiling, calcining and the use of certain cleaning tools such as ultrasonic treatment. Ultrasonic baths are a container with a liquid to which an ultrasonic radiation source is connected. Under the influence of ultrasound, air bubbles are formed in a special liquid, which clean the instrument. Ultraviolet lamps are also actively used, which have bactericidal properties.

Unlike disinfection, sterilization is the destruction of all microorganisms. Sterilization must be done by salons that carry out cosmetic procedures that are carried out in violation of the skin.

The effectiveness of sterilization of hairdressing instruments and devices directly depends on the temperature, duration of exposure, concentration of the sterilizing agent, and the initial amount of microbes on the instrument. Sterilization methods are divided into thermal and chemical.

Dry heat sterilization.This device resembles an ordinary oven: the container where the tool is located is heated to a temperature of 180 degrees Celsius, and at the end of processing (60 minutes) a timer is triggered. Dry hot air causes bacterial cells to dry out. The disadvantage of such sterilization is that it kills spores only after 10-11 hours, this is too long for the productive work of a beauty salon. In addition, it is not intended for combustible packaging materials for sterilized instruments or plastic materials. On the other hand, suitable tools are placed in a dry heat in kraft bags, which are unpacked right in front of the client, which contributes to the growth of confidence in the salon.

Glasperlen sterilizers.One of the most quick methods sterilization, which takes from 20 seconds to 3 minutes. The device is a small glass filled with glasperlen (glassy) balls, which are heated to a temperature of 230 degrees Celsius. There is only one drawback - only all-metal documents can be sterilized, and only the working part of the instruments immersed in the balls is sterilized. It is most commonly used to process manicure and pedicure tools.

A common disadvantage of glasperlen and dry heat sterilizers is that they do not spare the cutting tool. Tongs and scissors dull quickly when exposed to high temperatures. The most advanced thermal method is steam sterilization or autoclaving. In 15-40 minutes, the device, which operates on the principle of a double boiler (medium temperature and pressure), kills all microorganisms without reacting with the objects to be sterilized and without leaving a residue on the device. But there are also disadvantages - distilled water is needed to get steam.

Sterilization chemicals. Chemical sterilization, like disinfection, involves soaking instruments for a certain time in various chemicals, these means are even stronger. It is rather difficult to carry out chemical sterilization in a salon - firstly, liquids for chemical sterilization are very toxic, they require careful handling and storage. Secondly, the process of such sterilization is unsafe and requires careful preparation, a special room and special clothing (sterile gloves, dressing gown, mask, shoe covers). Each time after sterilization, the chemical solution must be neutralized with distilled water.

Due to the difficult storage and handling conditions, chemical sterilization is not welcomed by the SES authorities.

Clean cosmetic instruments and products should be stored in clean closed containers, sterile instruments and products (gauze napkins, cotton balls) - in the same packaging in which they were sterilized, manicure and pedicure instruments - in metal trays.

Expert opinion

Anastasia Baun,

development Director, Hand Master Training Center, Novosibirsk

After the initial disinfection, the instruments are thoroughly washed, dried and sealed in kraft bags. On them, using a special seal, we affix the processing date, after which they are placed in an autoclave, where the instruments are processed under the influence of steam and temperature. Packages are opened directly at the client. "

Sterilization log in hairdressers and beauty salons

All premises, equipment, medical and other equipment must be kept clean. In addition to wet and general cleaning (using chemicals), in any office where cosmetic services are carried out, it is necessary to install ultraviolet lamps to regulate bacteria. Wet cleaning using detergents and disinfectants should be carried out at least twice a day. Cleaning and disinfection processes must be recorded in the sterilization log. In addition to it, you need to keep a book of accounting and spending of sanitary facilities and schedules for processing premises, they will help you in case of inspection by the SES authorities, and also structure and organize the activities of your employees.

Expert opinion

Elena Valeeva,

director of the beauty salon "Natalia", Kaliningrad

"We use disinfectants, treating the surface and tools before and after the client, as well as at the beginning of each working day. We periodically turn on the quartz lamp. I usually control these processes either personally or by an administrator. For reporting, we keep a journal that is filled out under signature."

Disinfection and sterilization of manicure instruments

All stages of the processing of manicure tools are indicated in the rules of San PiN, and each master is obliged to pass a sanitary minimum every two years and receive a mark in a sanitary book. Briefly, all the stages of processing manicure tools look like this:

1. Cleaning the instrument with a rag from the remnants of keratinized skin particles.
2. Disinfection (can be carried out with chemicals, UV cabinets, ultrasonic baths with the use of chemicals), in my opinion, the highest quality treatment is in ultrasonic baths (ultrasonic baths).
3. Pre-sterilization cleaning (we wash the instrument with running water and detergent).
4. Sterilization. I repeat - sterilization, a process that kills all microorganisms and can be performed with chemicals (available in the state register), autoclaves (this is more suitable for hospitals, since hot steam is being processed) and dry ovens (this is something that is very convenient and safe in work for salons and hairdressers).

The concentration for a disinfection solution for manicure instruments in a beauty salon depends on the drug itself; each chemical preparation (upon sale) is accompanied by a passport, which indicates the percentage of the drug, as well as the exposure and replacement time. Above I already wrote that the process of disinfection of working tools in a beauty salon is carried out with a solution according to the mode of treatment of manicure tools from viral hepatitis. This means that we find instructions in the passport for creating a disinfectant solution according to the mode of viral hepatitis for metal instruments and, according to the instructions, select the concentration for the disinfection solution for manicure instruments in a beauty salon.

The sterilization process of instruments in beauty salons is carried out with those instruments that can damage the skin. As for various plastic devices - for them there is a process of processing manicure tools according to the mode of hepatitis diseases. And don't think that the cuticle nudge stick (simple example) will be perfectly clean after working with a client. You should always remember that the client does not have it written on his forehead what he is sick with, you are serving the client by getting a certain amount of microorganisms on your hands, which means you need to follow simple sanitary rules - wash your hands before and after each client with warm water and soap. And the tool is always processed.

Where to sterilize manicure tools

According to the rules, all instruments that can damage the skin are subjected to several stages of processing. It doesn't matter if it's a cutter or tweezers. The same cutter can injure the client's skin without even noticing, and the consequences (without treatment) can be dire.

Where to sterilize manicure tools? There are special containers for this. In accordance with sanitary rules, all containers with working solutions must have lids. The name of the product, its concentration, what it is used for (disinfection or sterilization), the date of preparation of the working solution are written on the container. And here often the masters engage in self-deception, not changing the solution, but only the date of its manufacture. But!!! Think about your health, because you are using a raw instrument, and all microorganisms first of all fall into your hands!

Not performing basic procedures for disinfecting instruments in a beauty salon after each client, the master puts himself at a huge risk of infection with the most terrible diseases (HIV, hepatitis, salmonellosis, fungal diseases). Unfortunately, you can't buy health for any money! And it is very important to remember that each master in the salon must have at least three sets of working tools, this is required by our SanPiN (Article 9.21).

• How to choose a device for manicure and pedicure

Disinfection solutions for instruments

We list the main means for surface disinfection:

1. "Avantsept spray". It is a quick disinfectant for small surfaces and objects. After each patient, it is necessary to process: a chair, a master's chair, a work table, a magnifying lamp, a tray, an apparatus, a motor and the floor around the workplace. The product is based on alcohol. It does not need to be bred, it is completely ready to go. Can be used to treat any water and alcohol resistant surfaces: plastics, glass, ceramics, enamelled objects.

It is used by the irrigation method, until the entire treated surface is completely moistened. The disinfection time corresponds to the drying time. This product penetrates well into hard-to-reach places (chair folds, table parts, etc.). The apparatus, motor and magnifying glass are not processed by irrigation, but by wiping with a napkin soaked in solution.

Product consumption: 30-40 ml. (8 pressings on the spray gun) per 1 sq.m.

2. "Ethea" (napkins).To simplify the disinfection procedure, it is advisable to use napkins, for example, "Ethea". These are ready-to-use wipes soaked in an alcohol-based disinfectant solution. Napkins are packed in sealed containers. The lid of the container has a slot through which the napkins are removed to the outside. It is necessary to start the roll from the center, if the removed napkin is dry, then you need to tear it off and use the next one.

Consumption: 1 napkin for an area of \u200b\u200babout 40x50 cm (about 0.25 sq.m.).

Both drugs kill all bacteria, viruses, mycobacterium tuberculosis, fungi, do not leave traces, do not stick.

Treatment (for psychological reasons) is best done in the presence of the patient.

Release form: Avantsept spray - in bottles of 0.5 and 0.75 liters. Ethea napkins - 60 pcs. in the bank.

3. "Polyclin". It is a product for the simultaneous disinfection and cleaning of large surfaces: walls, ceilings, floors, windows, doors and others.

It is a concentrated preparation, used only after dilution with water, diluted: 30 ml. 970 ml. water. The solution is used within one working day.

Application of the drug:

The floor is washed after each patient and at the end of each working day every day.

Walls, windows, ceilings, doors and so on are washed once a week - a general cleaning of the office is performed.

Consumption of the preparation (aqueous solution): 150 ml. for 1 sq.m.

This drug destroys all bacteria, viruses, tuberculosis germs and fungi.

The product dries the skin a lot, so it is recommended to disinfect with gloves.

Release form: Canisters of 1 liter. concentrate.

As disinfectants that are used to disinfect the cutting part of the instrument, special solutions are suitable:

4. "Mistral". Disinfects and cleans cutting tools, has a keratolytic effect. Produced in concentrated form, 30 ml is diluted for disinfection. preparation for 970 ml. water. During processing, the instruments are completely immersed in the solution (open or disassembled), and there should be another 1 cm of solution above the topmost one.

Diluted can be used for 30 days. But if the solution becomes cloudy, floating particles appear on its surface, or the color of the liquid has changed, then it must be replaced immediately.

Mistral contains an anti-corrosion agent, a foam regulator and a perfume. The preparation does not contain chlorine.

5. For disinfection of rotating instruments, it is also recommended to use Avantsept asset. For disinfection, 20 ml are diluted. preparation for 980 ml. water. The instruments are completely immersed in the liquid, and there should be another 1 cm of solution above the topmost one.

Like the previous product, it can be stored diluted for up to 30 days, but if it becomes cloudy, particles appear and color changes, it should be replaced immediately. Completely destroys bacteria, viruses, tuberculosis microbacteria and fungi.

Release form: Canisters of 1 and 5 liters of concentrated solution.

To date, the most modern method of disinfection of all (both cutting and rotating) instruments is to process them using ultrasound in an ultrasonic washing. The disinfection time when using an ultrasonic cleaner is indicated on the packaging of the preparations.

6. For disinfection of all instruments in the ultrasonic washing machine is used "Mistral" (disinfection time - 15 minutes) or "Avantsept active" (disinfection time - 5 minutes).

7. There are also special products for skin disinfection, for example, "Chistya Lux".This product is intended to disinfect the hands of the pedicure master and the patient's feet before starting the procedure. The product is ready to work, does not dilute, it is applied by irrigation until the entire surface is completely moistened. The disinfection time corresponds to the drying time.

Scheme of use: wash your hands, disinfect them, put on gloves, disinfect gloves, then disinfect the patient's feet.

The drug can be used for frequent use, does not dry the skin, does not leave stains. Eliminates odor within a minute. Kills all bacteria, viruses, tuberculosis microbacteria, fungi.

Release form: Vials of 100 ml. and cans of 1 liter.

8. There are a number of products designed to disinfect wounds, say, "Octenisept".This is a preparation for treating wound surfaces. Ready to use, no dilution required. It is applied by the irrigation method, the action time corresponds to the drying time.

Release form: Bottles of 50 ml.

9. Let us also mention such a tool as "Avantsept Cleaner". This drug is used for cleaning autoclaves, ultrasonic sinks. Allows you to quickly and effectively get rid of scale and other deposits (prevents their further formation), while not spoiling the surface, does not cause corrosion.

For use, 50 ml are diluted. 950 ml. water. The diluted solution is poured into an autoclave or ultrasonic cleaner above the contamination level and left for 15 minutes. If necessary, the holding time can be increased up to 30 minutes. After cleaning, you need to rinse the autoclave or ultrasonic cleaning with running water 2 times.

It is necessary to work with the solution in rubber gloves, avoid contact with the skin and eyes.

Release form: 1 liter canisters.

Regulatory documents for disinfection in beauty salons

For correct work at the enterprise of the industry, the director of the salon must have information from the regulatory documents for disinfection in beauty salons.

1. Federal Law "On Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" No. 52-FZ dated March 30, 1999 (as amended on December 31, 2005)
2. Appendix No. 4 to SanPiN 2.1.2.1199-03
3. SanPiN 2.1.2 1199-03 “Hairdressing salons. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the device, equipment and maintenance "
4. OST 42-21-2-85 "Sterilization and disinfection of medical devices"
5. SP 1.1.1058-01 "Organization and implementation of industrial control over the observance of sanitary rules and the implementation of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures" (as amended by Amendments and Additions No. 1, approved by the Resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation of March 27, 2007 No. 13 )
6. SanPiN 2.1.3. 1375-03 "Hygienic requirements for the placement, arrangement, equipment and operation of hospitals, maternity hospitals and other medical hospitals" (in the provision of cosmetic services)
7. SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1278-03 "Hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings"
8. SanPiN 2.2.4.548-96 "Hygienic requirements for the microclimate of industrial premises"
9. Sanitary rules SP 1.1.1058-01 "Organization and implementation of industrial control over compliance with sanitary rules and implementation of sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) measures" (approved by the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation on July 10, 2001)
10. SP 2.2.4 / 2.1.8.562-96 "Noise at workplaces, in the premises of residential, public buildings and on the territory of residential development."

Remember that strict adherence to sanitary control standards is your advantage, the costs of disinfection and sterilization will pay off in full with the trust of your regular customers.

You may also be interested in our articles on the requirements for the arrangement and equipment of premises and the requirements for the organization of sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic mode of operation.

Business reference

Average prices for equipment and disinfectants.

1. Autoclave (you can choose floor or tabletop) - from 34,000 rubles. Producers - Israel, Italy, Czech Republic, Germany, etc.
2. Sealing device - from 6,000 rubles. Producers - China, Italy, Netherlands, Germany, etc.
3. Ultrasonic machine - from 6,000 rubles.
4. Liquid for disinfection 3100 rubles / 2 l, flow rate 60 ml for 7 days
5. Kraft tape 900 rubles / 200 m, consumption 10 cm per package
6. Gel for disinfection of hands and feet - from 2 900 rubles / 5 l
7. Hemostatic agent - from 310 rubles. / 50 ml
8. Surface treatment agent - from 2,900 rubles. / 5 l
9. Powder for processing a room - from 25 rubles / piece, consumption of 2 sachets per day.

Prices for disinfectants in online stores range from 65 rubles. for 100 ml up to 116 rubles. for 100 ml, depending on the form of release (soap, gel, mousse). Fast disinfection sprays cost, in general, from 285 to 339 rubles. for 750 ml, disinfecting solutions-concentrates - from 300 to 680 rubles. per liter.

Who is responsible for disinfection and sterilization in a beauty salon

In accordance with SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10, which entered into force on August 1, 2010, article 9.26, an employee who is appointed by the head of the enterprise and who has been trained is responsible for the disinfection, pre-sterilization cleaning and sterilization regime. This is a dry fact according to the requirements of Rospotrebnadzor. In life, everything is a little different. I always teach craftsmen to craft their own tools. Sometimes, our working tools are not cheap at all, and who, no matter how a master, will take good care of the tool during processing (does not drop, does not hit, does not hook ...). Therefore, I believe that every master is simply obliged to know the process of processing his instrument.