FIRST NAME, patronymic name, cf. (colloquial). Personal name with patronymic. What is your first name? Call by name. Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
Name Patronymic name Spelling Dictionary
Name Patronymic name- patronymic name, patronymic name ... Russian spelling dictionary
Name Patronymic name- (2 s), R. and / meni o / tchestva ... Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language
Name Patronymic name- and/my o/tchestvo, and/meni o/tchestvo, pl. names / o / patronymics, names of o / patronymics ... merged. Apart. Through a hyphen.
SURNAME, NAME, PATRONYMID OF THE DRIVER- 1. SURNAME, NAME, PATRONYMID OF THE DRIVER 2. Daily report 3. from to 200 Source ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation
anthroponymic formula surname and then name-patronymic- (our dear Pletnev Mikhail Dmitrievich, etc.) has a slight official formal connotation (before the revolution, this formula was not used with this particular order of members, but developed in Soviet times). It is better to say (in a table speech, in ... ... Culture of speech communication: Ethics. Pragmatics. Psychology
NAME- (legal) assigned to a child when registering his birth. Includes only the first name or the first name, patronymic and surname in the aggregate ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
NAME (at registration)- NAME (legal), assigned to the child when registering his birth. Includes only the first name or the first name, patronymic and surname in the aggregate ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Surname- (in specialized literature also a patronymic) part of the generic name, which is assigned to the child by the name of the father. Variations of patronymic names can connect their carriers with more distant ancestors, grandfathers, great-grandfathers ... ... Wikipedia
Name (jurisprudence)- This article should be wikified. Please, format it according to the rules for formatting articles. This term has other meanings, see Name (meanings). Name sign, sl ... Wikipedia
Books
- The secret of your name, surname, patronymic,. Name, surname and patronymic are an integral part of the life of each of us. The book, which is offered to the reader, contains information on how this or that name, patronymic, surname affects ... Buy for 230 rubles
- Name and horoscope, Khigir Boris. A person changes throughout his life. Only his name, patronymic and date of birth remain unchanged - a kind of code of life. The day when the child was born is unique in the arrangement of stars and planets ...
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Ukrainian name for, Ukrainian name 505
The Ukrainian nominal model consists of a personal name, patronymic and surname.
There is also an opinion that patronymics are not characteristic of the Ukrainian language and are the result of Russian influence.
- 1 name
- 2 Middle name
- 2.1 Male
- 2.2 Women's
- 3 Surname
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 Links
Name
Ukrainians generally use the same personal names as Russians, as they use common sources - traditional East Slavic and those who came with Christianity. At the same time, the Ukrainian language retains the East Slavic tradition, which does not allow the initial a, so in borrowed names it is often replaced by o:
- Alexander - Oleksandr, Oles;
- Alexey - Oleksiy, Oleksa;
- Athanasius - Opanas, Panas;
- Andrey - Andriy;
- Anton - Anton, Antin.
Forms Ondriy, Ontin also exist, but are much less common.
Historically, there was no sound f in the East Slavic languages, which is reflected in the already mentioned form "Opanas", as well as in the official version of the name Philip - Pilip. In popular speech, the letter “f” was usually replaced by “p” (Philip - Pilip), while “fita” was most often replaced by “t” (Theokla - Teklya, Theodosius - Todos, Fadey - Tadey, etc.).
Characteristic for Ukrainian variants in comparison with Russian ones is also the ending o:
- Peter - Petro;
- Mikhail - Mikhailo;
- Pavel - Pavlo;
- Dmitri - Dmitro.
Other distinguished names:
- Vladimir - Volodymyr;
- Nikolay - Mykola;
- Efim - Yukhim;
- Evstafiy - Ostap;
- Ignat - Gnat;
- Joseph - Osip, Josip;
- Sergey - Sergiy;
- Nikita - Mikita;
- Anna - Hanna;
- Elena - Olena;
- Natalya - Natalya;
- Natalia - Nataliya;
- Svetlana - Svitlana;
- Ekaterina - Katerina;
- Tatyana - Tetyana;
- Agrippina - Gorpina;
- Thekla - Vekla, Teklya.
At present, however, there are broad sections of people with a mixed Ukrainian-Russian identity who may prefer one or another variant of the name, which does not always coincide with the surname, declared nationality and the language of the document. Therefore, now both Anna and Hanna write in passports; and Olena, and Alyon; depending on the data specified in the birth certificate. The name "Natalia" and "Natalia" in the Soviet Union were considered one name, in Ukraine they are legalized as different names. The forms "Natalya", "Natalia" were supplemented with the form "Natalka", which is less common.
It should also be noted that many typical Ukrainian forms of Orthodox names, starting from the 1930s, in Soviet Ukraine were gradually replaced by their Russian or quasi-Russian counterparts, and were preserved only in the western regions. For example, in eastern Ukraine, instead of the traditional Ukrainian Todos, Todosіy, the Russified form Feodosіy is currently used.
Names that were not common among ordinary people before the beginning of the 20th century (for example, Viktor) have identical forms in Russian and Ukrainian.
Surname
Men's
Formed with the help of - (d) ovich, -ich:
- Oleksi jovich;
- Dmitry ovic;
- Hom ich.
The suffix ich is used only in the middle name Іllіch.
Women's
Formed with the help of -ївна, -івна:
- Boris ivna;
- Vitali ivna.
On behalf of Mikola, patronymics Mikolayovich, Mikolayivna are formed.
ukrainian name 505, ukrainian name alina, ukrainian name for, ukrainian boy name
Ukrainian name Information About
UKRAINIAN MALE NAMES (CHOLOVICHI NAMES)
1. Here you will find almost 400 modern Ukrainian male names
(the table shows Russian passport names and their direct Ukrainian counterparts, as well as names for baptism in accordance with the calendar of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kiev Patriarchate, abbreviated as the UOC-KP).
2. Here you will also find information about the popularity of newborn names in Ukraine in 2018-2019(a note is given next to each name: Top 15, Top 30, Top 100 or ""very rare name"").
3. The materials in this section are based on official data from three profileinstitutions of Ukraine: Institute of Linguistics named after O.O. Potebnya of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Department of State Registration (Ukrderzhreestr) under the Ministry of Justice (as well as territorial departments of the registry office / DRACS); Publishing Department of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate // Institute of Education named after Oleksandr Opanasovich Potebnya of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Registration Department (Ukrderzhreєstr) - a detailed list of books, articles, documents and references is at the end of the section.
This page of the site contains about 400 Ukrainian male names, the most known to us from life, fiction and history. The list is large, but not all names from it can be found in today's newborns.According to the regional registry office / DRATS of Ukraine, only 100-120 male names are in active use.
The most popular names today are divided into three groups: Top 15 (this group includes the 15 most popular names among newborn boys throughout Ukraine), Top 30 (names that are in 16-30 places in the popularity rating, that is, names "included in the top thirty" popularity rating) and Top 100 (occupying 31-100 places, that is, names "included in the top hundred" of popular names among boys in Ukraine).
The remaining 300 names are classified as rare or very rare. "Rare names" are quite lively names, which, although not very often, are regularly registered in the registry offices / DRATS of Ukraine. A "very rare" names- these are names that have gone out of active use (if during the period from 2014 to 2016, not a single newborn with this name was registered by the registry offices / DRATSs throughout Ukraine, then we will consider it "very rare").
[ names from A to I ] , [ names from K to Z ]
Russian name (passport forms) |
relevant Ukrainian names (passport forms) |
popularity in Ukraine in 2018-2019 |
church name according to the calendar of the UOC-KP (baptismal name) |
A | |||
Abacum, Avvakum | Abacus u m, Awaku m | very rare | Avakum |
Abram (see Abram) | abr a m | very rare |
Abraham, Abraham |
Abrosim (see Ambrose) | |||
August, Augustine | A August, Augusti | very rare | Augustine |
Avdey | Avd i th; less often - Ovdi | rare | Avdiy |
Abel | A vel | rare | Abel |
avenir | Aven i p | rare | Avenir |
Averky | Ov e rkіy; less often - Ove rko and Aver rkіy | very rare | Averky |
Averyan (see Valerian) | Over" i n, aver "i n | very rare | Valerian |
Auxentius (see Axentius) | |||
Avram, Abraham, Abraham | Avr a m, Ovra m, Avraa m | Avr a m, Avraa m - rare names; Ovra m - very rare | Abraham, Abraham |
Agap, Agapius | Ag a pij | very rare | Agapy |
Agathon | Agaf o n, Agap o n | very rare | Agathon |
Aggai, Agay | Og і th, ogе th | very rare | Haggai |
Adam | Hell a m | Hell a m - Top 100 | Adam |
Adrian | Adri a n | rare | Adrian |
Azar, Azariy | Az a riy, Aza r | rare | Azaria |
Akim | Ak i m; less often - Yaki m | Ak i m - Top 100; Yaki m - very rare | Joachim |
Akinf, Akinfy | Ak i nf, Akі nfіy, Yaki nf | very rare | Iakinf, Iakinf |
Aksenty, Aksen | Oks e ntіy, Ovkse n, Okse n | very rare | Auxentius |
Alexander | Oleks and ndr, Ole s, Le s | Oleks and ndr - Top 15; Ole s - Top 100; Les - very rare | Oleksandr |
Alexei | Oleks i th | Oleks і th - Top 30 | Oleksiy |
Alfer, Alferius | Olef i p | very rare | Elefferii |
Albert | Alb e rt | Alb e rt - Top 100 | / borrowed name |
Albin | Alb i n | very rare | / borrowed name |
Alfred | Alfr e e | very rare | / borrowed name |
Ambrose (see Abrosim) | Amvr o sіy, Ambro sіy | very rare | Ambrose |
Anastas, Anastas | Anast a s, Anasta siy, Nasta s | very rare | Anastasiy |
Anatoly | Anat oh liy | very rare | Anatoly |
Andrey | Andr i th | Andr і th - Top 15 | Andriy |
Andrian, Andrian (see Adrian) | Andri a n, Andriya n | very rare | Adrian |
Andronicus, Andron | Andr oh nick, andro n | very rare | Andronicus |
Anikey, Anikiy | He and cuy; less often Ani kіy | very rare | John |
Anisim (see Onesimus) | He and sim, oni sko | very rare | Onisius |
Antip | Ant and n | very rare | Antipas |
Anton, Anthony | Ant He; Antі n and Anto nіy | Ant o n - Top 100 | Anthony |
Antonin | Anton i n | very rare | Antonin |
Anufry (see Onufry) | He oh priy, onu priy | very rare | Onufry |
Apollinaris | Apollon a riy | very rare | Apollinary |
Apollo, Apollonius | Apollo o n, Apollonius | Apollo about n - rare; Apollonius - very rare | Apollo, Apollonius |
Arephius, Aretha | Or e fiy, Ore fa | very rare | arefa |
Arian | Ari a n | rare | arian |
Aristarch | Arist a rx, Aristarchus | rare | Aristarch |
Arkady | Ark a diy | rare | Arkady |
Arnold | arn oh ice | rare | / borrowed name |
aron | Ar o n, Aaro n | rare | Aronos |
Arseny, Arsenty, Arsen | Ars e n; less often - Arseny; even less often - Arse ntіy | Ars e n i Arseny - Top 30 | Arseniy |
Artamon | Artem He | rare | Artemon |
Artem, Artemy | Art eat; less often - Artemiy | Art e m - Top 15; Artemiy - Top 100 | Artema, Artemiy |
Arthur | Art y r | Art y r - Top 100 | / borrowed name |
Arkhip | Arch and n | Arch and n - Top 100 | Arkhip |
Asya | os and I | very rare | Osiya |
Askold | Ask oh ice | rare | // name of the Kyiv prince |
Astafius (see Eustathius) | |||
Athanasius | Pan a s, Opana s, Tana s, Afana siy | Pan a s, Afana siy - rare; Opana s, Tana s - very rare | Athanasius |
Athenogen | Afinog e n | very rare | Afinogen |
African | Africa a n | very rare | African |
B | |||
Bazhen | Bage e n, Bazha n | rare | // common Slavic name |
Benedict (see Benedict) | Bened and ct | very rare | Benedict |
Bernard | Berne a rd | very rare | / borrowed name |
Bogdan, Dan | Bogd a n, yes n | Bogd a n - Top 15; Yes n - Top 100 | Theodotus |
Bogolep | Bogol i p | very rare | Theoprepius |
Bogumil, Boguslav | Bohum and l, Bogusla in | rare | // common Slavic names |
Boleslav | Bolesl and in | rare | // common Slavic name |
Bonifat, Bonifatius | Bonif а tіy, Vonіfa tіy | very rare | Bonifatiy |
Boris, Borislav | Bor and s, Borisla in | rare | Boris |
Boromir | Borom and p | rare | // common Slavic name |
Bronislav | Bronisl and in | rare | // common Slavic name |
Budimir | wake up and p | very rare | // common Slavic name |
IN | |||
Vavila, Vavila | wav and lo, wavi l | very rare | Vavila |
Vadim | In hell them | In hell and m - Top 30 | Vadim |
Valentine | Valens and n | rare | Valentine |
Valerian, Valerian | Valeri a n, Valer "i n | Valeri a n - rare; Valerie "I n - very rare | Valerian |
Valery | Shaft e riy | rare | Valery |
Valdemar (see Vladimir) | Waldem a r | very rare | / borrowed name |
Varlaam, Varlam | Varl a m | rare | Varlaam |
Barsanuphius, Varsonof | Warson oh fiy | very rare | Barsanuphius |
Bartholomew | Barthol і th, Bartholomew th | Barthol і й - rare; Bartholomew - very rare | Bartholomew |
Basil | You and le; rarely - Vasily | You and le - Top 100; Vasily - rare | Vasily |
Benedict | Wend and ct, Benedy ct | very rare | Benedict |
Benjamin | Veniam i n | Veniam i n - Top 100 | Veniamin |
Veroslav | Virosl and in | very rare | // common Slavic name |
Vincent | Vik e ntіy | very rare | Vikentiy |
Victor | IN and ctor | rare | Victor |
Vikul, Vikula | Wack at la | very rare | Vukol |
Wil, Wil | IN i l | very rare | Vil |
William | Vilg e lm | very rare | / borrowed name |
Vissarion | Vіssari He | rare | Vissarion |
Vitaly | Vit a liy | Vit a liy - Top 100 | Vitaliy |
Vitold, Vitovt | Vit oh ice | very rare | / borrowed name |
Vladimir | Volod and peace | Volod and world - Top 30 | Volodymyr |
Vladislav | Vladisl a in; very rare - Volodisla in | Vladisl a c - Top 15 | Vladislav |
Vlas, Vlasiy | Vl a c; rarely - Ula s, Vla siy | Vl a c - Top 100; rarely - Ula s, Vla siy | Vlasiy |
Vlastimil | power and l | rare | // common Slavic name |
Volodar | Volod a r | rare | // common Slavic name |
Vsevolod | Sun e volod | Sun e volod - Top 100 | Vsevolod |
Vseslav | Vsesl and in | very rare | // common Slavic name |
Vyacheslav, Vatslav | In "cells a c, Vaclav | In "cells and c - Top 100 | In "yacheslav |
G | |||
Gabriel, Gabriel, Gabriel | Le Havre and lo, Gavri ї l, Gabrielle | Le Havre and lo, Gavri ї l, Gabriel l - there are all options, though rarely | Gabriel |
Galaction | Galaxy He | very rare | Galaction |
Gennady | Genn a diy | rare | Gennady |
Henry | G e nrіh | rare | / borrowed name |
George | Ge about rіy | rare | George |
Gerasim | Geras and m, Garasi m | very rare | Gerasim |
Hermann | G e rman | G e rman - Top 100 | Hermann |
Hermogenes | Hermog e n | very rare | Ermogen |
Gleb | Ch i b; rarely - Gle b | Ch i b - Top 100 | Glib |
Gordey | proud i th | proud і th - Top 100 | Proud |
Gregory | Grieg o riy; rarely - Grigo r, Gri gir | Grieg o riy and Grigo r - rare names; Gri gir - very rare | Gregory |
Gury, Guryan | G at riy | very rare | Gury |
Gustav (see August) | Gust and in | very rare | Augustine |
D | |||
David, David | Dove and d | Dove and d - Top 30 | David |
Dalim i r, Dalemi r | Dalim and r, Dalim і R | rare name | // common Slavic name |
Damir | ladies i p | ladies i p - Top 100 | // international name (Ukrainians, Tatars, ...) |
Dan (see Bogdan) | |||
Daniel, Daniel, Daniel | Dan i lo, daniї l, danіe l, danі l | Dan i lo and daniї l - Top 15 (Danilo a little more often than Daniї l); Denmark - Top 30; Dani l - rare | Daniel |
Danislav | Danisl and in | Danisl and c - Top 100 | // common Slavic name |
Darimir, Daromir, Daroslav | We give and r, Daromi r, Darosla v | very rare | // common Slavic names |
Darius | D a riy | D a riy - Top 100 | // name gaining popularity |
Dementy | Dem e ntіy | very rare | Dometij, Dometian |
Demid | Dem and d; obsolete form - Diom and d | Dem and e - Top 100 | Diomide |
Demyan | Dem" I n, Damia n | Dem" I n and Damia n - Top 100 | Damian |
Denis | Den and with | Den and c - Top 15 | Dionysius |
Acts | De i n | rare | // common Slavic name |
Dionysius (see Denis) | Dion and this | rare | Dionysius |
Dmitriy | Dmitry O ; rarely - Dmi triy, Dmi triy, Dimi triy | Dmitry o - Top 15 (the forms Dmi triy, Dmi triy and Dimi triy are rare) | Dimitri |
Dobromir, Dobromysl, Dobroslav, Dobrynya | Good and r, Dobromi sl, Dobrosla in, Dobrinya | rare names | // common Slavic names |
Dominic | Domin i k | Domin i k - Top 100 | Dominin |
Donat | Don a t | very rare | Donat |
Dorotheus | Dorof і th, To rosh | Dorof і й - rare, Do rosh - very rare | Dorotheus |
E | |||
Eugene | Єvg e nіy, Єvge n; equally often | Єvg e niy and Єvge n - Top 30 | Evgeniy |
Evdokim | Єvdok them | very rare | Evdokim |
Yevsey, Yevsey | Oats і th, Єvse viy | Єvs е вій - rare, Овсі й - very rare | Yevsevy |
Evstafiy, Astafiy, Astakh | Єvst a xіy, Єvsta fіy (colloquial forms: One hundred xіy, One hundred x), Osta p | very rare names | Eustafiy, Eustochіy |
Evstigney | Єvstign i th | very rare | Єvsignіy |
Eustrat, Eustratius | Єvstr a t | very rare | European |
Evtikhy, Evtey | Єvt and xii | very rare | Euthic |
Egor, Egor | Єg o r | Єg o r - Top 30 | George |
Elizar, Eleazar | Yeliz a r, Єlіz a r, Єleaza r | Yeliz a r and Єliza r - rare names, Єleaza r - very rare | Eleazar |
Elisha | Elis to her; less often - Elise th | Elis e y and Elise y - Top 100 | Elisha |
Emelyan | mistletoe i n | very rare | Emilian |
Epifan | Єpіf a n | very rare | Epiphanius |
Eremey | Yerem i y, Veremi y, Yare ma | Yar e ma - Top 100; Yeremi y - a rare name; Veremiy - very rare | Jeremiah |
Ermila, Ermil | erm and l | very rare | Yermil |
Ermolai, Ermol | Yermol a th | very rare | Yermolai |
Erofei | Yerof i y, Єrofe y (colloquial Yarosh) | very rare | Yerofey |
Efim, Efim | yuh and m, Єfi m | Єf and m - Top 100; rarely - Єfim, Єvfimіy; yuhi m not dating | Euphemia |
Ephraim | Ocher i m, Єfre m | very rare | Ephraim |
AND | |||
Zhdan | Railway a n | Railway a n - Top 100 | // common Slavic name |
Z | |||
Zakhar, Zachary | Zach a r, Zakhary | Zach a r, Zakha riy - Top 100 | Zecharia |
Zeno | Zen He | very rare | Zenon, Zinon, Zina |
Sigmund | Z and gmund | very rare | / borrowed name |
Zinovy | Zin oh viy | very rare | Zіnovіy |
Zlatomir | gold and p | rare |
// common Slavic name |
Zoreslav | Zoresl and in | rare | // common Slavic name |
Zoryan, Zaryan | Zor i n | Zor i n - Top 100 | // common Slavic name |
Zosima, Zosima | Z about sim | very rare | Zosima |
AND | |||
Ivan | IV A n | IV A n - Top 15 | John |
Ignatius, Ignatius | Ign A t, Ign A ty, gn A T | Ign A t - Top 100; Ign A ty, gn A t - very rare | Ignaty |
Igor | І mountains | І mountains - Top 100 | Igor |
Jerome | Iron і m | very rare | ЄRONIM |
Izmail, Izmaila, Izmailo | Izma ї l | very rare | Ismail |
Izosim (see Zosim, Zosima) | Z O Sim | very rare | Zosima |
Izot | Іz O T | very rare | Zotik |
Ilarius, Ilar | Іl A riy | rare | Ilariy |
Hilarion, Hilarion | Ilari O n | Ilari O n - Top 100 | Ilarion |
Ilya | Ill I | Ill I- Top 15 | Іllya |
Innocent | Іnok e ntіy | very rare | Inokentij |
John (see Ivan) | Io A nn (occurs as a passport name) | Io A nn - Top 100 | John |
Job, Job | І O c, j O V | І O c - rare; Y O c - very rare | Job |
And she | І O on, y O on | very rare | Iona |
Jonathan (Jonathan) | Yonath A n, Ionat A n | Jonathan, Jonathan - rare | Jonathan (Jonathan), biblical name |
Joseph | Y O sip, Y O sif, ABOUT vulture | Y O sip, Y O sif, Joseph - rare; ABOUT vulture - very rare | Joseph |
Ipat, Ipatiy | Ip A t, Ip A tiy | very rare | Ipatiy |
Hippolyte | Іpol And T | very rare | Ipolit |
Heraclius | Ір A adhesive | very rare | Іrakliy |
Isaiah | Іс A th | very rare | Isaiah |
Isak, Isaac, Isaki | Іс A To | very rare | Isaak, Isaac, Isaac |
Isidore (see Sidor) | WITH And dir | very rare | Isidore |
Content
Ukrainian names are very common, not to mention family names. When Kievan Rus converted to Christianity, beautiful words began to emerge, which later became Ukrainian. The Christian church calendar says that it is the basis of all data. So what is the magic of the Ukrainian language?
Ukrainian names and surnames
The origin of Ukrainian surnames is a long story that goes back several centuries. There is one very curious fact: Ukrainian data came into use much earlier than Russian or English. The first surnames were with the suffix -enko-, which is now already known and even familiar. But few people know that this is one of the most ancient suffixes, which dates back to the 16th century.
Each word was given to people for a reason, it meant something. So, for example, the common surname Maistrenko has the translation “freedom”, i.e. someone in the family was not a serf, but had the right to be a master. An ethnic Ukrainian may belong to a group with a long history, due to the presence of some specific signs of the formation of a surname.
Men's
Ukrainian surnames for men depend on endings and suffixes - this is the most important indicator of construction. They were formed for a long time, based on the nicknames of people, their professions, appearance and region of residence, so they could receive them based on the specifics of their activities. Common alphabetical suffixes that play a major role in the formation of data are:
- -eyk-;
- -ko-;
- -points-;
- -nickname-;
- -ar (ar) -;
- -shin-;
- -ba-.
Women's
Ukrainian surnames for women are formed in the same way as for men. Here the endings change a little, they have a declination, but only thanks to this it can be understood that we have a woman in front of us. Also, forms for girls do not exist for everyone. There is also data that does not change, i.e. suitable for both sexes at once. The examples of suffixes are the same as given above. But it is best to disassemble in a visual version.
- Pilipenko. It applies equally to both men and women.
- Serdyukov - by the mention in this case, it is clearly visible that this is a man. Serdyukov - the declension with the addition of the letter "a" can no longer be thought that this is the male sex. For a woman, this consonance is much more suitable.
Funny Ukrainian surnames
The dictionary of Ukrainian surnames is replete with unusual, funny data, which are even strange to consider as names. No, it's not about ridicule. It's just that they are really very funny, funny, few people will have the courage to give their child a similar name. Although, for Ukraine, such names are considered the best of all:
- Ladle;
- Golka;
- Do not shoot;
- Nedaikhleb;
- Thinness;
- chicken coop;
- Fear;
- Pipko the Possessed;
- Cattle;
- Kochmarik;
- Grivul;
- Gurragcha;
- Surdul;
- Bochard;
- Zhovna.
The list is endless, there are not the most successful options that do not sound very aesthetically pleasing. But what to do, such is the Ukrainian language, and we must respect it.
Beautiful Ukrainian surnames
Beautiful Ukrainian surnames, the list of which is extensive. There is familiar data here that is often encountered. The data is really very interesting, well-known, and most importantly, consonant.
- Tkachenko;
- Stepanenko;
- Plushenko;
- Leshchenko;
- Skripko;
- Goncharenko;
- Sobchak;
- Tishchenko;
- Vinnichenko;
- Timoshenko;
- Romaniuk;
- Onishchenko;
- Gouzenko.
Western Ukrainian
Western Ukrainian surnames are the owners of the suffix -iv-, it is found absolutely everywhere. For example, Illiv, Ivaniv, Ivantsiv. In general, in Western Ukraine there are not so many endings and suffixes, so the people limited themselves to the main additions to the data, without declension: -vich-, -ych-, -ovich-, -evich- and -ich-. That's all diversity. If the word ends in one of these suffixes, then it should immediately be determined that this is exclusively Western Ukraine. So, for example, here are a number of well-known names that refer to the Western Ukrainian addition system:
- Mishkevich;
- Koganovich;
- Mrych;
- Enukovich;
- Gorbatsevich;
- Krivich;
- Bekonovich;
- Vinich;
- Stroganovich;
- Strarovoitovich;
- Gudzevich;
- Bykovich;
- Kpekych.
Common
There are also a dozen - the most common Ukrainian surnames, which are not only found on every corner, but are also considered the most popular of all. A large number of famous people have real surnames of Ukrainian origin, for example, astronauts, politicians, etc. List of Ukrainian surnames:
- Strelbitsky.
- Kravets.
- Kravchenko.
- Koval.
- Kravchuk.
- Kovalchuk.
- Pridius.
- Butko.
- Khrushchev.
- Matvienko.
How Ukrainian surnames are inclined
Do Ukrainian surnames decline? In general, the male surname will always fit this rule. But there is also another weighty rule: non-Russian surnames that end in a consonant are necessarily inclined, and foreign data related to non-Slavic traditions ending in a vowel remain unchanged. The feminine side is not as flexible as there are some suffixes that just fall out. So, women have to walk all their lives with male data, but this does not upset them in any way, because in most cases these surnames are very concise and beautiful.
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When translating texts from Russian into Ukrainian, they use transcription rules, that is, they most accurately reproduce the sound of a foreign word. The general translation rules are the same as in other languages: surnames and geographical names are not translated, their pronunciation is transmitted by Ukrainian graphics with the closest approximation to the sound in Russian.
The problem is the translation of Russian personal names into Ukrainian in official documents. People often ask about the legality of the translation of their own name. The transfer of personal names by Ukrainian correspondences is caused by the proximity of the Slavic languages. With such a translation, the name itself retains its meaning, which is the main goal.
Transliteration of personal names into Ukrainian
The established system of transcription of personal names into Ukrainian is still relevant. Transliteration, that is, the transfer of the letters of the name by the letters of the language into which the translation is being made, is not currently used in the case of Russian names.
The use of transliteration of names and surnames of famous Russian personalities (for example: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin instead of the correct Volodymyr Volodymyrovich Putin), according to the rules of Ukrainian spelling, is regarded as a gross error.
Names of foreign origin such as John, Elton, Christopher and others are translated according to their sound.
Translation of names into Ukrainian
The established practice of selecting Ukrainian correspondences to Russian names is perceived by some people as a violation of the right to national self-determination and disrespect for the language. Foreign names are given as a sample, for example, Michael or Jean, which do not change in translation. At the same time, the Russian name Elena is replaced by the Ukrainian counterpart of Olena, and the Russian name Nikolai is replaced by the Ukrainian Mikola. However, the translation of names from Russian into Ukrainian has its own clear and understandable rules.
Such borrowed Christian names as Elena, Peter, Nikolai, etc. are widespread among the Slavs. Originally from Byzantium, they were originally used in their native or Old Slavonic form. Over time, each Slavic people received their own individual sound design with their own variants, which led to a difference in the spelling of these names. So the name of the name "Russian" or "Ukrainian" in this sense is conditional. The common origins of the Christian names of the Slavs lead to the fact that Nikolay, Peter realize that their names correspond to the Ukrainian Mykola, Petro, etc.
Therefore, traditionally all modern names common in Ukraine and Russia are translated into their correspondences.
In order to correctly reproduce personal names from Russian into Ukrainian, you should use special reference books - translation dictionaries of names.
Transcription from Russian into Ukrainian
Ukrainian transcription is designed to more accurately match sounds and letters when translating.
Three principles of practical transcription:
- the most accurate approximation of the translation to the original in sound;
- the closest correspondence of the translation to the original in terms of spelling;
- observance of established historical traditions in writing.
Ukrainian alphabet with transcription
The Ukrainian alphabet includes 33 letters. There are no Russians in it: “ё”, “ъ”, “ы”, “е”, but there are letters: “ґ”, “є”, “i”, “ї” and an apostrophe. Missing letters are replaced by Ukrainian letters or letter combinations similar in sound to Russian ones.
Ukrainian alphabet with transcription:
Basic rules for translating sounds into Ukrainian
The general rules for transcription from Russian into Ukrainian are described in the collection "Ukrainian spelling" approved by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2015. The following paragraphs are of interest: §104 "Phonetic spelling rules for Slavic surnames", §109 "Geographical names of Slavic and other countries".
There are the following general rules for the translation of titles and proper names:
Russian letter |
Ukrainian correspondence |
Applies under the condition |
|
---|---|---|---|
Russian sound [e] |
after consonants |
Lena, Mechislav, Neva |
|
at the beginning of words |
Egor, Evdokim, Yerevan |
||
in the middle of words after a vowel |
Basaev, Gundyaev |
||
after consonants with separate pronunciation (for example, a soft sign) |
Prokop'evskiy |
||
when the Russian [e] in related Ukrainian roots answers "i" |
Peshkov, Repin, Stoletov |
||
in suffixes "-єв", "-єєв" after consonants (with the exception of hissing, "g" and "c") |
Lazarev, Fadeev, Alfeev |
||
Russian letter "ё" |
at the beginning of a word, after vowels and after labial consonants |
Vorobyov, Muravyov, Isayovich |
|
after soft consonants |
Vassov, Miss Dezhnova |
||
after hissing under stress |
Barkhachov, Khrushchev, Rogachovo |
||
Russian sound [and] |
at the beginning of words |
Іsambaev, Іpatov, Igor, Іrtish |
|
after consonants, except for hissing and "c" |
Ganin, Moshkin |
||
after vowels |
|||
with separate pronunciation |
Zakhar'yn, Mar'ino |
||
after hissing and "c" |
Chichikov, Pushchin, Nizhyn |
||
if a related word in Ukrainian has "and" |
Kiselov, Kislovodsk, Lipetsk |
||
in prefixes |
Prishvin, Privalov, Primor'ya |
||
in suffixes: "-ich", "-in", "-ik" |
Golik, Kotelnikov, Gnidich |
||
Russian sound [s] |
Solzhenitsyn, Chernishevsky |
||
Russian letter "b" |
in suffixes "-sk", "-ck", "-zk": |
Kerensky, Dostoyevsky, Kursk |
|
after soft consonants at the end of words and before a consonant |
Gogol, Gomel, Koltsov |
||
after soft consonants, before "e" "I", "yu", "ї" |
Tretyakov, Ilyushin |
||
after labial, posterior lingual and "r" before "i", "u", "є", "ї" |
Luk'yanov, Grigor'ev |
Difficulties in translating geographical names
Another difficulty is the translation of the names of settlements and streets. For example: "the city of Nikolaev, Pobedy Avenue" in Ukrainian sounds like "the city of Mykolaiv, Peremohy Avenue." In this case, there is a well-established name of the city with a national phonetic form, and the street is translated from a closely related language according to its Ukrainian meaning. One-word names in the form of an adjective are transmitted using transcription, for example: Station Pregradna. According to these rules, other geographical names are also translated, with an eye to dictionaries and reference books. And what about the new names?
The recent renaming of the city of Dnepropetrovsk has baffled many. Philologists are divided. Some insisted that the name of the city was not translated from Ukrainian and was obliged to keep the sound as "Dnipro", because in English it is written "Dnipro". But experts from the Institute of the Ukrainian Language at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine explained that the correct translation into Russian would be "Dnipro". Only if the rules are changed at the legislative level, Dnipro will turn into Dnipro.
- Search for an established name: reference books, dictionaries.
- If not, then a direct translation of the name or part of it from dictionaries, or transcription, is applied.
- If not, then transliteration is used.
You can combine methods 2 and 3 if the name consists of several parts, for example: Northern Bug - Pivnichny Bug.