• How to choose a cream for oily skin. The best face cream for oily skin: manufacturers, composition, reviews Which cream to buy for oily skin

    30.10.2023

    How to choose a cream for oily skin? We bet you are looking for oil-free, mattifying, non-comedogenic creams? And yet you still use matting wipes every two hours.

    ABOUT! I can talk about creams for oily skin for hours! I went through this whole story myself.

    I also have oily skin and have had acne in the past. I have tried a lot, almost everything that the market offers for those with oily skin.

    Fact: Oily skin needs oil!

    In the article I tell you why. Which oils are not only not harmful to oily skin, but also beneficial, because... reduce the secretion of your own sebum.

    And in this article I check the content of critical ingredients in well-known creams for oily skin.

    Creams for oily skin - CANDIDATES:

    1. Santaverde* Light cream for normal to oily skin
    2. ** Facial fluid “Phyto Balance”
    3. Dado Sens* Normalizing cream Purderm
    4. Vichy Normaderm Cream-gel for problem skin with the first signs of aging
    5. Christina Comodex C Day Treatment
    6. Librederm Seracin Mattifying face cream
    7. Avene Klinans K sebum-regulating and keratore-regulating cream
    8. La Roche-Posay Effaclar Duo(+)
    9. Teana Multilamellar cream – sebum control
    10. Kopa Cream-gel for problem and oily skin mattifying effect

    *5% discount on first order using promo code FBS790

    **Gift with code 1446

    Which cream is the best cream for oily skin, what is the situation with pharmacy cosmetics Avene And Librederm, and why cream for oily skin BARK received an assessment UNSATISFACTORY ?

    *Tests are sent after payment within 3-5 minutes. If not, check your SPAM folder. If not there, write to support service at [email protected]

    Why is my skin oily?

    Our skin produces sebum. It doesn't matter what type you have. With its help, the skin protects itself from drying out and moisture loss. Sebum is very important to keep the skin in balance – nourished and smooth for as long as possible.

    Dry skin produces little sebum. Therefore, your task is to give the skin the necessary protection with the help of creams with a high content.

    And oily skin produces a lot of this sebum. But here your task is not to degrease the skin, but to bring it into balance. If you often use classic mattifying creams, which are advertised as oil-free, with silicones, then your skin will begin to secrete even more oil. She seems to say: “Oh, God! We are dried out, we are not given the necessary amount of lubrication. We will die!"

    And it produces even more fat. This is a vicious circle, which you can break not with another deep cleansing gel (which 99% will contain strong tensides that dry out the skin), not with another super light oil-free serum with silicones, but with the help of balanced products with!

    I know this may sound strange. That many cosmetologists of traditional cosmetology strictly prohibit the use of creams with oils.

    But you can conduct an experiment with your skin yourself - in the morning, after cleansing your skin with water, apply a couple of drops of jojoba oil, for example, or grape seed oil to still damp skin. You will see that your skin is much less shiny.

    And if you remove the cream at night, all your rashes will go away and your pores will narrow a little.

    Try doing this for a week, and then write here in the comments what happened.

    If you have previously used classic products for a long time, especially luxury ones, then yes, at first there may be even more rashes. I wrote about this in an article.

    Therefore, remember: the best cream for oily skin is not the one that promises mattification and does not contain oils. The best cream for oily skin is the one that balances sebum secretions.

    I myself got rid of acne using a fairly rich cream with olive oil. I wrote about how I got rid of acne.

    What a cream for oily skin should not contain:

    • Mineral oil and other petroleum products. These are substances foreign to the skin. The skin cannot process them, they do not restore it, since they do not provide nutrition. At all. In addition, mineral oil clogs pores.
    • Silicones - they also create the appearance of silky skin. But the skin cannot cope with them either. That is, we think like this: if you want instantly smooth, silky skin, we use creams with silicones. We want to put our skin in order - we are looking for a replacement for such creams that will nourish the skin, giving it confidence that it will not dry out. The skin itself will begin to produce less oil.
    • Critical preservatives, dyes, fragrances– the skin certainly doesn’t need this “good”. Why injure already crazy skin?
    • Alcohol, especially classic denatured alcohol– this is the case with it: if the composition is balanced and contains bio-alcohol, then the skin does not react negatively to it. In other cases, look at the reaction.

    So, what about our creams for oily skin?

    Creams for oily skin – RESULTS:


    Creams for oily skin – EcoTest

    Creams for oily skin – SUMMARY:

    • In creams Santaverde and there are no critical ingredients. Even a minimal amount of bioalcohol in Santaverde cream does not affect the smell or effect of the cream. Grade GREAT .
    • In cream Purderm from Dado Sens contains a controversial preservative Phenoxyethanol and derivative P.E.G.; which can make the skin thinner over time.

    In cream Christina contained Ethoxydiglycol, which can weaken the protective functions of the skin. Rating for both creams FINE(for brand product Christina that's great rarity! 99% of products contain many critical ingredients).

    • But the rest of the products were rated UNSATISFACTORY. In cream BARK contains not only a potentially carcinogenic preservative BHT(it’s also in the cream Avene), but also prohibited in the EU in all leave-in cosmetics Methylisothiazolinone And Methylchloroisothiazolinone.

    All creams contain silicones. In cream Vichy– mineral oil, in La Roche-Posay– microplastic! I wrote about why microplastics in cosmetics are bad in the article Why Do You Eat Your Facial Scrub.

    In cream Teana- a mysterious preservative Optifen. This is a mixture of critical Phenoxyethanol And Caprylyl Glycol.

    What cream do you like for oily skin? Have you already tried oil care for oily skin?

    Caring for oily skin involves the constant use of masks, scrubs, lotions and creams. Creams, in turn, are considered the most effective, because they contain the most components that have a beneficial effect on oily skin. Also, choosing a face cream is a very difficult process. He demands to be taken seriously.

    In this article we will look at a list of 13 good creams of different price categories for moisturizing and nourishing the skin.

    What should be included in cosmetics for oily skin care?

    Creams for oily skin should contain:

    1. Niacinamide. Dries out pimples and prevents them from appearing again, soothes and relieves inflammation, and disinfects.
    2. , benzoyl peroxide. Cleanses and tightens pores, protects against environmental factors, and fights the appearance of acne.
    3. Caffeine. It affects not only our blood vessels. As part of the cream, it tightens pores, evens out skin tone and prevents acne from appearing.
    4. Retinol, vitamin E and sulfur. prevents the spread of skin diseases and rashes, which are most often encountered by those with oily skin.
    5. Hyaluric acid. Copes well with acne, comedones and various irritations. moisturize and cleanse the epidermis.
    1. Vitamin complexes A, E. Nourish the skin, moisturize, promote rapid restoration and healing of skin damage. Evens out tone and gives a healthy look.
    2. Mineral components. Most often these are oxides of magnesium, potassium, zinc and sea minerals. Nourish and moisturize, cleanse pores and protect from the harmful effects of external factors.
    3. Essential oils and plant extracts. Most often: tea tree, citrus, chamomile, iris. In addition to them, oils with extracts of calendula, lemon, cedar and rosemary have a good effect. They soothe, even out tone, treat acne, moisturize, and nourish.
    4. Lactic and fruit acids. Useful natural substances that soothe, relieve inflammation, and help other components be better absorbed.
    5. Coenzymes. A component that rejuvenates cells, returns natural elasticity to the epidermis, and thereby prevents rapid aging. In addition to the fact that oily skin type itself is less prone to aging, thanks to coenzymes, owners of this type of epidermis will walk young for a long time.

    Pre-cleanse the skin, sometimes it is advisable to do a deep clean before applying the product. It is especially necessary to consider what ingredients are included in the cream, in addition to useful ones. The more harmful components (dyes, silicones, fragrances, etc.), the more they block the effect of the necessary components and thereby only harm the skin. It is worth choosing more expensive creams, they contain fewer harmful substances.

    Moisturizing rating

    Night cream costs from 1000 rubles, depending on the size of the tube. Minimum volume: 40 ml.

    Mattifying cream-gel PURE FOCUS, LANCME

    An excellent cream-gel that not only moisturizes the skin, but also mattifies it, hiding the signs of oily shine. It has an anti-aging effect, rejuvenates cells, and restores skin elasticity. This is an excellent anti-aging product for oily skin, as it removes shine, moisturizes - and thereby also helps the skin stay young for a long time. Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Kills bacteria, preventing them from spreading over the surface of the epidermis. Recommended by dermatologists and cosmetologists.

    • seaweed extract;
    • glycerol;
    • thermal water;
    • essential oils.

    Application

    Pre-cleanse the skin. Apply a thin layer to problem areas using light circular movements. Let dry. Can be used as a base for makeup. Apply 15 minutes before applying foundation. Use no more than twice a day.

    Read also about face creams for problematic oily skin.

    For maximum effect, use the gel-cream after using the PURE FOCUS cleansing gel and PURE FOCUS cleansing lotion.

    Daytime with vitamins Day Vitamin Cream, Mulsan Cosmetic

    Another good remedy for moisturizing the epidermis. Rich in vitamins, nourishes, protects against external factors, soothes, relieves redness, irritation, treats acne and removes excess sebum.

    • water;
    • olive oil;
    • extracts of green tea, chamomile, aloe, nettle, burdock;
    • glycerol.

    Application

    Pre-wash with warm water and cleanser. Allow the skin to dry, do not dry with a towel. Apply in circular motions to problem areas, as well as to the décolleté, neck, and shoulders. Avoid contact with the area around the eyes. After half an hour, blot off any remaining unabsorbed cream with a dry cloth. .

    Daytime with vitamins costing 375 rubles for a volume of 75 ml.

    List of good nourishing and moisturizing products after 30

    Up to 30 years of age, the skin is elastic, smooth, silky and healthy. Unfortunately, after 30 years, a gradual aging process begins. Due to poor nutrition, lifestyle and skin care, this process can accelerate. To prevent the appearance of wrinkles, restore elasticity and rejuvenate cells, you need to use creams with a rejuvenating effect. The most popular manufacturers in the field of anti-aging creams: SKINCEUTICALS, Vichy, Cora, Avene.

    Anti-aging components: glycerin, retinol, vitamins A, C, E.

    Read also about the best face creams for wrinkles.

    Day cream for oily and normal skin with signs of aging FACE CREAM, SKINCEUTICALS

    Anti-aging cream for girls over 30 years old. Moisturizes, nourishes the skin, rejuvenates cells, slows down the aging process, restores skin elasticity, and treats acne. Protects from environmental influences. Suitable for oily and combination skin. Dermatologist approved.

    • thermal water;
    • glycerol;
    • natural extracts and oils.

    Application

    First, do a deep cleansing of your face. Apply in circular motions to problem areas. Wait for complete drying (20-30 minutes). Then wash with warm water. It is not recommended to use more than once every three days. The light texture is quickly absorbed and leaves no greasy stains or marks.

    An excellent effect will be achieved when used together with other anti-aging creams and tonics.

    Anti-aging night cream with retinol RETINOL 0.3, SKINCEUTICALS

    Night cream has a rejuvenating effect. The active component is retinol, slows down the aging process, rejuvenates cells, restores skin elasticity, soothes, treats acne, comedones, removes excess liquid fat, and disinfects the skin. Fights the appearance of age spots. The dense texture gives a long-lasting effect. Complete absorption occurs after half an hour.

    • retinol;
    • thermal water;
    • essential oils of tea tree, mint.

    Application

    Pre-cleanse the skin, preferably steam it and open the pores. Apply half an hour before bedtime, using circular movements. Can be applied in two layers. Thanks to its light, non-greasy texture, it is quickly absorbed. For the first half hour, do not wash or wipe your face. Use no more than once a day. Maintains a long and lasting effect.

    Night cream costs from 700 rubles for a minimum volume of 30 ml.

    Vichy Aqualia Thermal light moisturizing anti-wrinkle

    Light moisturizer with a rejuvenating effect from Vichy will act for 24 hours, maintaining an optimal level of moisture on the skin. This is very good for oily skin. Narrows pores, smoothes wrinkles, treats acne, evens out tone, and restores the former elasticity of the surface of the epidermis. Gives a healthy shine, smoothness and silkiness. Removes obvious signs of oiliness.

    • water;
    • glycerol;
    • citrus extract.

    Application

    Pre-cleanse the skin, apply a thin layer to problem areas, avoiding the skin around the eyes. After twenty minutes, rinse with warm water and additionally wipe your face with a moisturizing tonic.

    The maximum effect will be achieved when using other cleansers and moisturizers from Vichy.

    Anti-stress cream Bark

    Multifunctional anti-wrinkle product. Intensively cares for the skin after exposure to the environment or stress factors (temperature changes, cold, dust, heat, strong wind, poor diet, insufficient amounts of minerals and vitamins, burns). Relieves inflammation, rejuvenates cells, soothes, cleanses pores, removes oily shine, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

    • vitamin C;
    • natural polysaccharides;
    • aloe vera juice;
    • avocado;
    • Shea Butter;
    • Linden;
    • water;
    • pomegranate.

    Application

    Cleanse the skin. Apply in a circular motion. Leave for five minutes and then apply a second coat. Leave for fifteen minutes. Rinse off with warm water. It is recommended to use no more than twice a day. For prevention, you can use it once every three or four days.

    Anti-stress cream Cora costs 600 rubles for a volume of 50 ml.

    Avene Eluage restorative cream

    A universal anti-aging cream that restores and rejuvenates cells. Soothes, relieves irritation, inflammation, allergic manifestations, treats acne and blackheads, removes signs of oily and problematic skin. Copes with wrinkles after 40 years. Manufacturer – France.

    • retinol;
    • water;
    • hyaluric acid.

    Application

    Pre-cleanse the skin. Apply in circular motions to face and neck. Wait until completely absorbed (10-20 minutes). Then wash with warm water. The result will be visible after two weeks of daily use. It is better to apply the cream before bed.

    Moisturizing combination and problem areas for enlarged pores

    Oily and problematic skin requires the most care. There is a specially designated line of care specifically for such skin. Removes oily shine, mattifies, moisturizes and nourishes. It is advisable to use every day. Products from the following companies are suitable for treatment: Vichy, Cora, Avene.

    Ingredients: caffeine, salicylic and hyaluric acids, niacinamide.

    Artistry Essentials

    A universal cosmetic product with a moisturizing and cleansing effect. Relieves inflammation, cleanses and tightens pores, removes oily shine, nourishes and retains moisture in cells. Manufacturer: Amway. Recommended for use with other moisturizing and toning products from Amway.

    • glycerol;
    • chamomile extract;
    • tea tree oil;
    • water;
    • salicylic acid.

    Application

    Apply to cleansed, dry skin. Avoid contact with eyes. It is better to apply morning and evening. Thanks to its light texture, it is quickly absorbed. Do not rinse off. Do not use more than twice a day. Otherwise, addiction will occur and there will be no effect.

    Cream costs from 500 rubles. Minimum volume – 30 ml.

    Skin Relief Cream

    A universal product for the care of oily and combination skin. Tightens pores, dries out acne, removes oily shine, and has a slight mattifying effect. Can be used for prevention once every three days.

    • chestnut extract;
    • vitamins A, E.
    • aloe vera extract;
    • glycerol.

    Application

    Apply to cleansed skin. Do not apply to the area around the eyes. Can be applied to décolleté, neck, shoulders. It is better to use together with cleansing gels and tonics. After twenty minutes, blot off any remaining unabsorbed cream with a dry cloth. Visible results after just three weeks of daily use. Dermatologist approved.

    Price from 1000 rubles. Minimum volume – 125 ml.

    Normaderm

    An excellent skin care product from Vishy. Dries out pimples, preventing them from appearing again, cleanses and tightens pores, removes oily shine, moisturizes and nourishes. Dermatologist approved. Thanks to its light and non-greasy texture, it is quickly absorbed without leaving stains. Can be applied before going out. Long lasting effect.

    • water;
    • glycerol;
    • tea tree extract;
    • hyaluric acid;
    • essential oils.

    Application

    Apply to previously cleansed facial skin. Apply thin layers on problem areas. Do not rinse off. Wait 10 minutes until completely absorbed. Use no more than twice a day during the treatment period. The first results will be visible within a couple of weeks. Can be used for prevention once a week or as a base for makeup.

    1. You should definitely check the cream for the presence of harmful components (dyes, fragrances, oil refining residues, silicones).
    2. The cream should moisturize, nourish a little, and also protect the skin from external factors.
    3. For daytime use, it is better to choose a cream with a light texture, for night care - with a dense structure.
    4. If there are no rashes or acne, it is better to choose a cream without a high concentration of acids and retinol.
    5. Before application, lightly or deeply cleanse the face, steam, open pores.
    6. Check for the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

    Video

    In this video, a cosmetologist will tell you how to choose the right cream, depending on your skin type.

    conclusions

    1. A good cream for oily skin contains one or more components from the list: retinol, caffeine, glycerin, essential oils, vitamins A, E, C, mineral components, coenzymes.
    2. Selecting a cream for an oily type is a complex process.
    3. Improper care can lead to activation of the sebaceous glands and the appearance of various types of rashes.
    4. The main components of moisturizing creams are glycerin and hyaluric acid.
    5. Mattifying creams can be used as a base for makeup.
    6. The most popular brands for skin care: Avena, Vishy, ​​KIEHL’S, LA ROCHE-POSAY, LANCME, Mulsan Cosmetic.
    7. It is better to buy from trusted manufacturers.
    8. slow down the aging process and restore skin elasticity.
    9. Oily skin requires constant care.

    Oily skin causes a lot of inconvenience to its owner. Such skin reveals itself as oily and unaesthetic, which is difficult to disguise with foundation or powder. The first few hours after applying makeup, the skin looks matte and well-groomed, and after that, it begins to shine treacherously again. Enlarged pores and possible blackheads or pimples also become more noticeable. A face cream for oily skin will help get rid of such problems. It will give your skin a matte appearance and help reduce pore size. Most women use tightening and drying agents for such skin, but this does not bring any benefit, but on the contrary, only complicates the problem. Oily skin type also needs hydration and nourishment.

    Face cream for oily skin: main types

    Taking care of this type of skin is not easy. You need to fight oily shine, enlarged pores and other imperfections at the same time. Therefore, cream for oily skin is available in several types:

    Face cream for oily skin will help get rid of shine

    • Cream with mattifying effect. Most of these creams not only eliminate shine, but also even out the complexion, fight rashes, and also give the skin freshness;
    • Cream to reduce pore size. The cosmetic tightens pores, controls the functioning of the sebaceous glands and prevents the appearance of acne.
    • Moisturizing cream. Caring for oily skin includes the mandatory use of facial moisturizer at any time of the year.
    • Nutritious cream. In order to improve the appearance of your face, it is better to apply this cream before bed.
    • Concealer. A correctly selected foundation, that is, specifically for your skin type, perfectly evens out its tone and also has a mattifying effect.
    • Cream for problem skin. This antibacterial and anti-inflammatory cosmetic product helps get rid of acne and its consequences.

    Problematic, oily skin will no longer be a problem for you if you use Day Vitamin Cream for daytime care. With the help of this product, metabolic processes are normalized in the cells of the epidermis, which improves the condition of the skin.

    The high effectiveness of this cream is not surprising, because it contains the following components:

    • Vitamin B5 promotes skin regeneration, giving it smoothness and elasticity;
    • Vitamin B7 activates epidermal cells, which promotes rapid skin regeneration;
    • Extracts of chamomile, burdock, and nettle eliminate inflammation and oily shine typical of these skin types.

    Apply Day Vitamin Cream with light massaging movements onto a dry, cleansed face. After just a few uses, your skin condition will improve significantly. You can buy the product in the Mulsan Cosmetic online store.

    Day Vitamin Cream gently cares for problematic and oily skin

    Any skin type requires cleansing, so you need to wash your face twice a day, morning and evening. For deeper cleansing, periodically use a scrub or peel. Despite all the disadvantages, oily skin also has several advantages. For example, thanks to natural, but excessive hydration and nutrition, wrinkles on such skin appear much later. And in winter, a natural protective layer protects it from drying out and peeling.

    It is important to know that all creams for oily skin, except night creams, should not be very thick and light. And when applied, you should not feel their presence on your face.

    Required components of cream for oily skin

    In order to achieve the desired result, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product. Cosmetics for oily skin must contain the following components:

    • . Has a positive effect on oily skin. Cleanses and tightens pores, blocking the appearance of pimples, and also effectively treats acne;
    • Caffeine reduces and heals acne, shrinks pores and soothes the skin;
    • Niacinamide. Restores skin hydrobalance, stimulates microcirculation and tightens pores;
    • retains fluid inside the cells, which is necessary for oily skin;
    • Retinol and sulfur help fight diseases characteristic of oily skin types;
    • Vitamins A and E restore and nourish the skin;
    • Minerals;
    • Coenzymes;
    • Lactic and fruit acids.

    Also, when choosing a cosmetic product, you should pay attention to the smell. If it smells strong, then it is better to choose something else. High-quality products have a subtle, subtle aroma.

    Preparing cream for oily skin at home

    As you know, all cosmetics contain a huge amount of chemicals. She, of course, has the desired effect, but it is temporary and not everyone is satisfied with her presence. Therefore, I suggest trying several of the most popular homemade cream recipes.

    1. Take 3 tbsp. yogurt, 1 tbsp. yolk, cream and liquid honey, ½ tbsp. apple cider vinegar and tomato juice. In this recipe, the ingredients must be added gradually and mixed thoroughly. This cream is applied to the face 20 minutes before bedtime.
    2. In order to remove oily shine and tighten pores you will need: 1 whipped egg white, 100g. cologne, 10g. 5% alum solution, 5g. glycerin and freshly squeezed juice of one lemon. Combine everything and turn into a homogeneous mass. If you don't have very oily skin, you can add 5g. castor oil.
    3. For the next recipe you need 5g. Mix ammonia with 2 tsp. water. Then melt 5g over low heat. wax, add to water with alcohol, mix well and use as a day cream.
    4. 6g. Mix liquid wax with vaseline oil - 2.5g. and add 2 tbsp. water, at the end carefully add 3g. ammonia.
    5. The following product tightens pores very well and also cleanses the skin: soap alcohol - 175g, ammonia - 12g, castor oil - 5g. All components of the cream are mixed until a homogeneous mass appears and applied to the face several times a day.

    A few additional recipes

    1. Another recipe for a cream to reduce pores. 2.5g. salicylic acid; 7.5g. castor oil; 25gr. rice starch; 35gr. zinc oxides; 30gr. Vaseline. The resulting product is used for daily skin care.
    2. 2 tbsp. lemon juice, ¼ cup olive and vegetable oil, 1 tbsp. glycerin and one egg yolk. Beat the egg yolk, while whisking add freshly squeezed lemon juice and glycerin. Without stopping the whipping process, gradually add olive and vegetable oil until the mixture becomes cream-like. If the creamy mass is too thick, you can add a little more lemon juice to thin it. This universal product moisturizes, nourishes, protects and refreshes the skin, and also helps smooth out wrinkles. The cream can be used not only for the face, but also for the neck and décolleté.

    When preparing any homemade cosmetic product, proportions and consistency must be strictly observed. I hope that among the recipes described you will find the very remedy that will help you forget about your skin problems.

    Contents:

    Only those with oily skin themselves know how difficult it is to care for it. It is necessary to remove the sebaceous shine, and reduce the number of acne, and moisturize, and narrow the pores, and provide microelements with vitamins...

    To do this, you always need to have a lot of useful cosmetics in your makeup bag and regularly perform a whole series of home and salon procedures. But a lot depends on what cream a woman chooses for daily use. After all, it can become a real salvation in solving all of the above problems.

    Selection rules

    So, if you are faced with the question of which cream to choose for oily facial skin so that it improves the condition of the epidermis and does not harm it, follow the recommendations of cosmetologists.

    1. Study in advance the ratings and reviews of the products you like, their advantages and disadvantages. Make yourself a list of those that you would like to purchase.
    2. Buy only certified products.
    3. In the store, carefully examine the packaging of the cream. And first of all, pay attention to the expiration date.
    4. It must be stated that this cream is designed specifically for oily skin.
    5. Only after this, pay attention to the additional functions of the product, which are usually also indicated on the packaging.
    6. Study the composition: firstly, it should be clear to you; secondly, it should not contain substances that cause allergies.

    These are the recommendations of cosmetologists. If you don't neglect them, the best product will eventually end up in your cosmetic bag. However, as you have already noticed, the process of acquiring it requires certain knowledge. For example, what types of creams for oily skin can be found on store shelves and what their composition can tell you.

    Interesting fact. Those with oily skin type should not be upset by the abundance of cosmetic facial defects. They should take comfort in the fact that they are not at risk of early wrinkles, because such epidermis ages much later.

    Types of creams

    Oily skin is characterized by such unpleasant manifestations as greasy shine, enlarged pores, and constant inflammation in the form of acne. For some, these signs are expressed equally, while others suffer from a specific cosmetic defect. Accordingly, creams for this skin type also differ depending on the solution to what problem they offer.

    • Moisturizing

    Lack of moisture aggravates existing problems, so if you have dry skin, you need to use a moisturizer for oily skin, which will bring the water balance in the cells back to normal. Otherwise, the sebaceous glands will work more actively, and precious moisture will leave the layers of the dermis. This leads to impaired metabolism, the appearance of new acne and blackheads.

    • Nutritious

    If you feel that the condition of the dermis is worsening in the autumn-spring period, despite all the measures you are taking, purchase a nourishing cream for oily facial skin that will replenish the lack of vitamins and microelements. At the same time, try to take a course of any multivitamins and include as many fruits and vegetables in your diet as possible.

    • Anti-inflammatory

    You can purchase a special cream for oily and problematic facial skin, which has anti-inflammatory properties. Its regular use will eliminate the spread of pimples and acne.

    • Matting

    As a rule, those with oily skin have an unhealthy complexion. A special matting cream will hide this flaw. Its main function is to eliminate greasy shine.

    • Protective

    In winter, purchase a protective cream against low temperatures and frost, and in the summer - from ultraviolet radiation (in this case, you will need to pay attention to the SPF indicator, which will tell you how long the product will protect you from the sun's rays).

    • Night

    Typically, for rejuvenation (smoothing out wrinkles) and as an anti-inflammatory (for acne), a night cream for oily skin is used, which works while you sleep. It should be applied half an hour before bedtime.

    • Day

    These are the main types of creams that you should pay attention to. Although you can find and purchase an anti-aging cream (if you are over 40 and need to smooth out wrinkles), as well as a cleansing cream (if enlarged pores are too susceptible to pollution), a light cream for very oily facial skin. To choose the right product, you also need to know its chemical composition.

    According to research. The Israeli Medical Center recently conducted interesting scientific research on oily skin types and published interesting results. Excessive consumption of coffee and tea worsens the condition of this epidermis: it further expands the pores and increases the number of rashes (pimples and blackheads).

    Chemical composition

    In order for the product to help and not harm, you need to be able to choose the right composition of the cream. You will feel much more confident if you know what chemical formulas are indicated on the packaging and what effect they have on your epidermis. Here's what you can find among the constituent components:

    • benzoyl peroxide - don’t be scared: it copes well with pimples and acne;
    • salicylic acid dries, eliminating oily skin from that same greasy shine;
    • caffeine tightens pores;
    • niacinamide eliminates irritation;
    • in close tandem with sulfur helps fight acne;
    • essential oils and alpha hydroxy acids have an antibacterial effect on the epidermis;
    • vitamins nourish;
    • extracts of medicinal plants have a soothing effect on problem skin.

    These substances should be included in any cream against oily skin, because they are the ones that help tidy it up. At the same time, do not forget to check the chosen product for the presence of allergens that can cause various rashes, itching and discomfort. To do this, just apply a small amount of the miraculous composition to your wrist and see if it causes any side effects.

    Keep in mind that...

    ... oily skin can be the result not only of heredity, but also of external factors. If your body does not have enough niacin, you risk over time seeing that same unpleasant greasy shine on your face and noticing that your pores are gradually expanding. In this case, you need to include large quantities of milk, beef, cheese, liver, fish, peppers, potatoes, eggplants, apricots, and tomatoes in your diet as soon as possible.

    Rating (TOP 10)

    Study the rating of creams for oily skin, which reflects the latest trends in the modern cosmetic industry. Choose for yourself the product that will be your salvation in solving many appearance problems, from greasy shine to acne.

    1. Pureness Moisturizing Gel Cream. Manufacturing company Shiseido (Japan). Costs from 1,400 rubles.
    2. DayWear from the American company Estee Lauder. From 2,000 rubles.
    3. GiGi Vitamin E produced by the Israeli cosmetics company GiGi. From 2,900 rubles.
    4. Creme Purifante from the French manufacturer Payot. From 1,000 rubles.
    5. Normaderm from France (Vichy company). From 700 rubles.
    6. Sophora japonica(Russia) from Natura Siberica costs only 200 rubles.
    7. Youth Surge Night from Clinique (manufactured in the USA) has a powerful complex effect and is a night remedy. You will have to spend a lot of money on it: its cost is 2,900 rubles.
    8. The Secret of Perfection from the French company Garnier. 300 rubles.
    9. TimeWise(USA) from Mary Kay will relieve not only oily skin, but also age-related changes. Perhaps that’s why you’ll have to pay as much as 1,900 rubles for it.
    10. Matte perfection from Nivea Visage (German quality) will cost only 200 rubles.

    If you think that industrially produced products contain too many synthetic and chemical substances, you can find recipes and prepare the same (and even better) cream at home, the composition of which you will be 100% sure of.

    Do you know that...

    ... the more often you touch your face with oily skin, the worse its condition becomes?

    Home Recipes

    The advantages that homemade cream has over its industrially produced counterparts are obvious. There are practically no chemical ingredients in it, the entire composition is as natural as possible, which means it will not entail serious side effects. Such funds are prepared according to the following scheme:

    1. The base oil is heated to 60°C.
    2. The emulsifier is added and brought to its complete dissolution with constant stirring.
    3. A herbal decoction is poured in.
    4. The mixture is kept in a water bath until creamy.
    5. Remove and cool to 35°C.
    6. Essential oils and active substance are added.

    In accordance with these instructions, try preparing natural cream at home using one of the following recipes.

    • Moisturizing

    Now you know which cream is suitable for oily skin: the one that solves exactly your problem. It can be the most expensive, from a famous brand, or it can be prepared in the kitchen with your own hands from inexpensive ingredients. Experiment, try, purchase and cook yourself. Your skin will definitely react to one of the miraculous ingredients the way you want it to: acne will disappear, sebaceous shine will go away, the color will become even and beautiful.

    How to choose a cream for oily skin? Features and beneficial properties of the cosmetic product, rules for its use. The best brands and manufacturers of creams for problematic and combination dermis.

    The content of the article:

    Cream for oily skin is the main cosmetic product that should be in service with those with problematic epithelium. It is extremely undesirable to ignore the type of skin when choosing creams and other caring cosmetics. If your skin condition is far from ideal, it may be worth paying attention to what formulations we use. Often it is their wrong choice that leads to consequences that are difficult to get rid of unless you change your epidermis care strategy.

    Description and beneficial properties of cream for oily skin


    A popular misconception among owners of oily skin is the opinion that this type of epithelium does not need cream, since the latter will make it even more oily. This statement is fundamentally wrong: if oily skin is not taken care of and moisturized with the right cream, it will become even oilier.

    The active components of the cream for oily skin will soothe the sebaceous glands, nourish the epidermis, due to this the production of sebum will decrease, because its natural function is precisely to nourish and protect. Therefore, in order to reduce the natural oiliness of the dermis, you need to transfer part of this task to cream. Then the sebaceous glands will begin to produce much less natural secretion.

    The right cream for oily skin should combine several of the following beneficial properties:

    • Hydration. Creams of this type should be based on emulsions of plant origin, due to which the epidermis is covered with a thin film of useful substances. Thanks to this, optimal metabolism and moisture levels are maintained in the cells, as a result - the skin looks well-groomed and toned. Often on the packaging of moisturizers they write “cream-gel” or “cream-mousse” to indicate the high liquid content in cosmetics. This liquid will quickly and effectively penetrate the upper layers of cells, restoring their elasticity.
    • Cooling and anti-inflammatory effect. Creams with medicinal herbs have the most pronounced effect. Such products remove redness, heal acne, wounds and microtraumas, and counteract their subsequent occurrence.
    • Nutrition. The cream, which performs the function of filling the skin with vitamins and microelements, can be used for the day, but it is better to get a separate nourishing night version. It can be applied while you sleep without fear of excessive oiliness.
    • Protection. In some cases, a rich face cream can be used for other skin types. In this case, it will serve as protection from cold, wind, drying out in the sun, cracking, aggressive ultraviolet radiation, and so on.
    In addition, even if the cream meets all the functions stated on the packaging, pay attention to how the skin reacts to it. A suitable, correctly selected product has a uniform consistency, is well absorbed and leaves virtually no residue. At the same time, be sure to carefully read the instructions for what age the cosmetics are intended. Usually this is not just a PR move, but differences in composition based on the “chemistry” of processes occurring in the body.

    Contraindications to the use of cream for oily skin


    Almost any remedy, no matter how healing it may be, has contraindications. They determine how to use the substance correctly, and the consequences of incorrectly following these recommendations. Creams for oily skin are also no exception.

    When using them, remember the following:

    1. Only for oily skin! Markings on cosmetic products are made for a reason - they take into account the peculiarities of metabolic processes in the epithelium. Therefore, if you use a cream for a different type of skin on oily skin, it will be much less effective and sometimes even harmful. The same applies to age restrictions. Be sure to look for directions on the label and follow them strictly.
    2. Proper storage. Cream, like other cosmetics, must be stored in a certain way. Otherwise, its beneficial properties will be exhausted much faster than the expiration date. The best way out is to store the cream in the refrigerator, but under no circumstances in the bathroom or in the light (no matter whether it is natural or not). The jar must be hermetically sealed, and its contents must be in contact with air for extremely limited periods of time. For example, a bottle with a dispenser or sprayer can protect the cream from oxidation much longer than standard jars with screw-on lids.
    3. Expiration dates. Face creams should never be used after the expiration date. Often, inexpensive stores try to attract customers by selling branded products at a discount, but with expiration dates. To protect your skin from harmful effects, do not be tempted to purchase such specimens - they will not bring any benefit anyway, since by the end of the shelf life most of the healing and healing compounds have already decomposed. It is better to buy a cream that is affordable, but with an expiration date that does not cause concern.
    4. Allergic reactions. Many chemicals and even natural substances from cosmetics can cause various types of allergic reactions. They can manifest themselves in the form of redness, rashes, irritation, or even pimples. When buying a new brand of cream, take the time to read the reviews and its composition. By knowing about your allergies, you can protect yourself from unpleasant consequences. Even if your body is not normally prone to allergic reactions, it is better to test a new cream on an inconspicuous area of ​​skin, for example, the crook of your elbow. You should apply the composition to your face only after a preliminary assessment of its safety.
    5. Correct application of cream. The cream is applied only after washing, on clean skin. Violating this rule can lead to serious clogged pores. If skin care is carried out comprehensively, using several types of cosmetics at once, then more liquid substances are used first, then dense ones (for example, in the sequence toner-serum-cream, but not vice versa).
    6. Physical injury and sprain. In order not to damage the skin when applying the cream, you should first study the placement and direction of the massage lines. The product should be distributed only to them.

    How to choose the best cream for oily skin


    Even if you systematically care for your facial skin, choosing expensive and popular creams for it, this subsection will help you learn a lot of new things. After all, almost everyone can choose a “good” product, but for the cream to fit perfectly, it will take some effort.

    So, which cream to choose for oily skin and what rules should be kept in mind:

    • Correctly determine your skin type. Even if some areas of the face actively produce sebaceous secretions, this may not be a clear sign of oily skin. This behavior is typical for mixed epithelium, and sometimes for dry skin (for example, if the owner has switched to a different diet, is under stress, or has metabolic problems). Skin should be classified as oily if there are enlarged pores, oily shine, acne and similar symptoms at the same time. You can't judge by just one of them. If in doubt, visit a cosmetologist or relevant specialist.
    • Reading the packaging. If you are convinced that you need a cream specifically for oily skin, we begin to look for the best option, based on the composition of the cosmetics. Choose products whose substances are most suitable for your personal needs. Thus, salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide cleanse and tighten pores, drying and preventing the appearance of acne. Caffeine tightens pores and removes redness, irritation, and reduces breakouts. Niacinamide is the number one component in the fight against acne, reduces the number of existing ones, prevents the appearance of new ones, and promotes gentle healing of wounds. Hyaluronic acid best moisturizes oily skin, thereby reducing the activity of the sebaceous glands; thermal water is also designed for additional hydration. Retinol and sulfur work together to prevent the development of acne by drying it out. Essential oils of citrus, iris, tea tree, chamomile, calendula, lemon, rosemary, cedar intensely nourish and soothe skin prone to irritation. Minerals and trace elements (zinc oxide, potassium, magnesium, vitamins A and E, sea salts) help fight acne and accelerate epithelial regeneration, indirectly having a rejuvenating effect. Lactic and fruit acids remove fat from pores and improve the absorption of the above components.
    • We take into account seasonality and type of cream. In winter, you should give preference to nourishing creams that protect from the cold, and in summer, moisturizing creams that protect from ultraviolet rays. A “winter” nourishing cream used in the summer will lead to excessive oiliness on the face, and a moisturizing summer cream in the cold threatens to damage the epithelium - so choose wisely. In addition, it is advisable to purchase separate day and night creams, and, if necessary, a special product around the eyes. A night cream for oily skin should focus on nutrition, while a day cream should focus on protection, hydration and mattification.
    • Convenience and safety. When choosing a cream, consider the ratio of its volume and packaging. If you expect to use the product for a long time, give preference to tubes or bottles with a dispenser. This will protect the contents from the penetration of air and microorganisms. It is convenient to use small-volume products in opening jars - they are more practical and familiar, but they oxidize and interact with bacteria faster.
    • Let's get acquainted with customer reviews. Thanks to the wide distribution of the World Wide Web, we can access comments from other users without much difficulty. Before you buy a certain brand of cream, find out what others think about it. Of course, the same product may or may not suit different people. However, as a rule, low-quality cosmetics receive mostly negative reviews, and vice versa.
    • Comprehensive care. When caring for oily skin, remember to use not only cream, but also tonic or lotion, makeup removers, masks, cleansers and exfoliators. Sometimes they are produced in series and come complete with a selected cream, revealing its potential to a greater extent than when used in isolation.

    Review of creams for oily skin

    As we already know, creams for oily skin differ from each other due to the functions they perform - moisturizing, nourishing, mattifying and many other advantages. In order not to get confused in their countless variety, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the products that have proven themselves best among customers. The given recommendations will allow you to save time on choosing a caring cosmetic product and hit the target when purchasing the ideal cream.

    Day creams for oily skin


    Which cream for oily skin is best to use during the day? Cosmetics in this category are aimed primarily at moisturizing and mattifying the skin. They have a light texture, are well absorbed and do not leave an oily sheen, and also reduce inflammation, soothe irritation and redness around acne, and can be used on an ongoing basis, with virtually no restrictions (unless otherwise written on the package).

    Day creams for oily skin:

    1. Garnier BB Cream “The Secret of Perfection”. Cream for daily use, suitable for both oily and combination skin. Aimed at evening out facial tone, it is an excellent choice for applying nude makeup (or a base for any other). Practically does not require subsequent use of powder, dries the skin and protects it from UV rays. Optimal for use in the warm season, available in two variations - for light beige and natural beige leather. Designed for ages 20+ and beyond without restrictions. Deeply moisturizes the skin, tightens pores without clogging them and allows you to breathe. Absorbs excess fat throughout the day due to the presence of perlite in the composition. Prevents the appearance of acne and treats existing ones.
    2. Natura Siberica "Japanese Sophora". Thanks to the active component stated in the name, as well as the presence of vitamin C and hyaluronic acid, the cream perfectly moisturizes the skin, protects it from ultraviolet radiation, stimulates collagen production, prolonging the natural youth of the skin. It also has a light, mousse-like consistency, is perfectly absorbed and is used sparingly. It has virtually no odor, is hypoallergenic, and with daily use removes “blackheads” in one to two weeks (without additional cleansing procedures). Improves complexion, like other company products, is predominantly natural, without parabens and silicones.
    3. Noreva Exfoliac Acnomega 200. Specially designed for oily skin prone to redness and acne. Removes “greasy” shine, gives the skin a natural and well-groomed appearance, dries it out, and does not lead to peeling. Can be used in combination with other skin healing products. Not suitable for use around the eyes; it is advisable to purchase a separate gel for this purpose.

    Night creams for oily skin


    This type of cream will have a denser consistency, thanks to which it will be able to nourish and heal the skin during the entire rest period. It is better not to use it “on the way out”, since the night cream does not remove oily shine and does not have a mattifying effect. It is contraindicated to put powder on it; this will prevent the pores from breathing and can disrupt normal metabolism in epithelial cells.

    Review of night creams for oily skin:

    • Clinique Youth Surgery Night. An anti-aging cream that helps to preserve the youth of oily skin for a long time, giving it radiance and velvety. Stimulates cell renewal and collagen production, not only nourishes, but also moisturizes. Suitable for ages 35+, effectively smooths out wrinkles, quickly absorbs. Intensively heals any damage, has an antioxidant effect, and protects cells. Contains natural ingredients - extracts of tea, camellia, coffee beans and mulberry.
    • Vichy Normaderm. A complex action product that guarantees 24-hour nutrition and hydration for oily and combination skin. The main active ingredients are salicylic and glycolic acids, as well as thermal water. Suitable for tightening pores, treating acne, restoring skin and resolving small scars, as well as for use at any age. Evens out complexion, removes oily shine, cleanses clogged pores. According to the manufacturer, it eliminates any type of imperfection of the skin.
    • BELKOSMEX Mirielle. Nourishing cream aimed at normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Thanks to the black currant extract in the composition, it normalizes the pH of the skin, restores the natural water-lipid balance of cells, reduces the secretion of fat, cleanses and tightens pores. Other active components strengthen and protect cells, increasing their barrier function, smooth the surface of the face and prevent acne.

    Mattifying creams for oily skin


    One of the most noticeable problems of oily skin type is oily shine, which is almost impossible to get rid of without using the right cosmetics. To easily select them, we have compiled a list of the most effective matting creams for sensitive and problematic epithelium:
    1. Dr. Sante - Cucumber Balance Control. An inexpensive but very effective mattifying cream that does not clog pores and perfectly moisturizes the skin, thanks to the presence of cucumber and lemon extracts. In addition to eliminating oily shine, it nourishes and maintains the necessary water balance of the skin at any time of the day. Regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, due to which they secrete less secretion, stimulates the renewal and restoration of the integument. Cleanses pores and prevents their subsequent clogging, tones and improves complexion, protects against ultraviolet radiation, thanks to the presence of shea butter and rooibos extract. The product prolongs the youth of the skin, saturating it with vitamins and beneficial microelements from seaweed, and also increases the smoothness and elasticity of the skin, provides anti-inflammatory and antioxidant protection, and smoothes out fine expression wrinkles.
    2. Vichy Normaderm Total Mat. Lightweight cream-gel allows the skin to achieve a smooth, healthy texture and can be used with or without powder. Thanks to the presence of perlite in the composition, it quickly absorbs and evaporates moisture, ensuring a lack of shine even in difficult conditions (physical activity, heat or stress). Created on the basis of thermal water, glycerin, salicylic acid and nylon fibers. Provides a feeling of freshness and cleanliness for the whole day, dullness and radiance of the skin, cleansing pores and preventing their inflammation. Protects against UF rays and other natural manifestations (cold, wind, heat), removes flaking and “blackheads”, and as a bonus, has a pleasant aroma and texture.
    3. Day matting cream “Baikal Herbals”. A bright representative of natural cosmetics, without parabens, created on the basis of Russian medicinal herbs. The composition contains jasmine, thyme, skullcap, and is produced in a convenient and economical bottle with a dispenser. Among its advantages: suitable for all ages, from 18 years old, it gives the skin a velvety and well-groomed appearance. Applies evenly and is quickly absorbed by the skin, tightens pores and controls the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Thanks to natural extracts, it maintains youth and health of the epithelium.

    Moisturizers for oily skin


    Maintaining a natural water-salt balance is a pressing problem for all types of epithelium. However, oily skin requires additional care, which is precisely the reason for choosing the products below.

    Review of moisturizers for oily skin:

    • La Roche Posay EFFACLAR H. The lightest cream in consistency, nourishes, moisturizes and does not clog pores. Ideal for comprehensive care for oily, combination, problematic facial skin, treatment of redness, inflammation, acne and their consequences. Easily mattifies, can be used in hot weather (does not blur or shine). Contains natural ingredients (shea butter), as well as vitamin E.
    • Sibel Skin Care Cream. Particularly suitable for dry, oily skin that has been improperly cared for (or undergone intensive acne treatment). Provides gentle care, nutrition and hydration, cleansing of pores, additional treatment of acne. It has a light texture and natural ingredients in its composition.
    • Avene Clean AC Hydrating. A fairly well-known product that offers an optimal balance of price and quality. While moisturizing, it simultaneously dries out acne and removes irritation, including that caused by other cleansing preparations. Its advantages: pleasant texture and aroma, natural nourishing oils - cocoa, shea, jojoba, which simultaneously perform a protective function, thermal water soothing irritations. The product is hypoallergenic and suitable for sensitive skin. It is mainly used during the day, but can also be used at night.

    Creams for oily and combination skin


    The most extensive category of funds in which it is easy to get confused. Products for oily and combination skin are simultaneously aimed at nourishing, moisturizing and cleansing, fighting acne and pollution, hiding shine in the T-zone and some brand-specific tasks. If it is not possible to carry out long-term cosmetic procedures and systematic care, it is best to choose a product with the broadest possible effect.

    Creams for oily and combination skin types:

    • Aqualia Thermal Dynamic Hydration Light Cream from Vichy. Delays the aging process and moisturizes well, thanks to the presence of hyaluronic acid. Helps avoid dull skin, uneven color, stickiness and oily shine. Suitable for any age and time of day, absorbs instantly and spreads easily over the face. Copes with the feeling of skin tightness and has a slight healing effect.
    • HyaluroMat Cream from Lirene. The second contender for a place of honor near the cosmetic table also contains moisturizing hyaluronic acid. At the same time, it gives the skin a delicate matte finish and absorbs secretions from the sebaceous glands, helping to remove oily shine throughout the day. The cream protects the skin from drying out, retains moisture, and relieves inflammation. After just a few uses, it cleanses pores, removes blackheads, hides minor defects, and the SPF 10 factor protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation (if you stay in the sun for a long time, it is better to choose more intense protection).
    • . Formulated with almond flower extract, which is naturally rich in healing moisture, antioxidants and nutrients. Thanks to the combination with hyaluronic acid, it helps improve skin elasticity, rejuvenates and removes fine wrinkles. Suitable for hypersensitive epithelium prone to irritation, moisturizes the deep layers of the dermis, nourishes and mattifies. Can be used on the neck and décolleté to reduce fluid loss throughout the day.

    Creams for oily and problem skin types


    With the right cosmetic product, which should be applied daily, even the most imperfect skin can, over time, turn into a standard of well-groomed skin. Many creams have proven themselves in this area, but you should take into account the individual characteristics of your body. If tangible results are not visible after one or two weeks, it is better to replace the brand with something more effective.

    Review of creams for oily and problem skin:

    1. Ciracle Red Spot Cream. Our best assistant in the fight against acne, already formed and just emerging. Intensively heals marks left by acne and inflammation. It is characterized by the presence of plant extracts that soothe the skin and have an antibacterial effect that prevents the development of inflammation. The cream accelerates cell regeneration, cleanses the skin and gives it a healthier appearance. It should be noted that hydration and nutrition are not the main goal of this product. It is designed to destroy acne in the shortest possible time; additional care will require other products.
    2. The Skin House Wrinkle Snail System. An interesting product from a Korean manufacturer, characterized by an unusual composition and the presence of snail mucus. This makes it one of the few products that can also be used around the eyes. The main drawback, also coming from the main component, is some difficulty in application (long viscous strings stretch from the composition). But the Wrinkle Snail System helps slow down the aging process, soothe the sebaceous glands, and cleanse the face of dirt and dead cells. Its additional functions are to preserve cell fluid and maintain their elasticity. This allows you to return a healthy color to your face, remove inflammation, redness and other defects.
    3. Guinot Creme Pur Equilibre. A multifunctional cream that has a soothing, anti-inflammatory, nourishing, moisturizing and protective effect. Tightens pores and makes the skin matte, can be used as a base for makeup. Offers control over the secretion of skin secretions even in the hottest weather, deep cleansing of pores and protection from subsequent pollution, removing oily sheen, and moisturizing the deep layers of the skin. Suitable for use as a day and night product.
    How to choose a cream for oily skin - watch the video:


    Oily skin is not a hopeless problem for its owners. It simply requires special care and careful selection of cosmetics that will help not only hide defects, but also remove the very cause of their occurrence. For this purpose, special multifunctional creams are used that protect and strengthen the skin, nourish and moisturize it, cleanse pores and provide other beneficial effects. In conclusion, it should be said that oily skin has its advantages. It has been scientifically proven that it ages much slower than dry or mixed hair. Therefore, as compensation for your care efforts, you will be able to look younger than your age for much longer.
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