All the games and options for spending time with two-year-old toddlers have long been known to many parents. It remains only to refresh them in memory and put them into practice.
The second year of life can be characterized by 3 main innovations: the child begins to actively move, talk and interact with the world around him.
The main means of communication is speech, which is actively developing due to the unique ability of children of one and a half years and older to imitate. Improving and play activity kids, now they reproduce in the game literally everything that they see around.
To understand what to do with a child in a year or two, you need to understand in more detail the features of this age period. Among the features of babies over 12 months old are:
The behavior of a baby at 1.5 - 2 years old, in contrast to a child at 4 months, is characterized by greater perseverance and attentiveness. At two years old, the baby is able to engage in any activity with enthusiasm for a quarter of an hour, especially when the mother is also involved in the activity.
What games will a small child like?
- bubble. Not a single kid will remain indifferent, watching how the soapy foam turns into rainbow bubbles, which can also be burst;
- drawing. You can interest a one-year-old toddler with special finger paints. A two-year-old child will be able to paint with watercolors, gouache paints and markers. The main thing is that all items are non-toxic;
- modeling. Plasticine mass or salted dough is an ideal material for development fine motor skills... Initially, mom needs to demonstrate how balls and sausages are rolled, but more complex shapes are left for later;
- role-playing games. An interested child can happily feed the dolls for a long time, swaddle them, put them in a crib or stroller. That is, the baby performs actions familiar to him;
- reading. Since kids at one or two years old cannot yet understand the intricacies of fairy tales, it is best to read to them short rhymes and nursery rhymes. Chukovsky, Barto - ideal;
- . You definitely cannot do without them, therefore it is important to stock up on cubes, pyramids, inserts, constructors with large durable elements;
- balloons. Another favorite activity of little kids is to have fun with balloons. They can be inflated and deflated, painted with a felt-tip pen, depicting funny faces.
Moreover, children love to play with water. A basin of water and rubber toys, a bath with dolls - great option for fun. A child can splash, pour water from various containers, wash favorite dolls, “wash” doll clothes.
Distracting your child for a few minutes to go about their business is not an easy task. It is necessary to provide him with such an occupation that he did not even think to go on a dangerous "journey" to study the world around him. How can you keep your child busy for a while?
The above activities should be "diluted" with minutes of idleness. You don't need to try to fill all the kid's free time with a game or cartoon. Let him sit around for a bit and invent entertainment for himself. Otherwise, there is a risk to reduce his natural curiosity.
A great idea is to purchase for little kids. Find out the main advantages of the different models and read how to choose these useful attachments.
What to do with a child a year or two on the street?
This kind of entertainment is feasible at home, but outdoor games are just as useful. It is no secret that daily walks in the yard strengthens children's health and activates the development of the child.
Perhaps the first object for studying the surrounding world is the sandbox familiar to everyone. To play in it, you need to stock up on molds, a bucket and a scoop. By the way, such manipulations will prepare the child's hand for owning cutlery.
In winter, you can sculpt snowmen, paint with paints or sticks in the snow. In spring and autumn, the same stick is useful for measuring the depth of puddles. And in spring streams, paper or wooden boats float perfectly.
Any walk for a child is an adventure and discovery of something new. He is interested in everything: a flying bird, a cat flashing by, a passing car. This is why it is necessary to relocate to enhance the experience.
As soon as the child turns three years old, you can introduce him to social life. For example, three-year-olds are taken to youth theaters, zoos, and amusement parks. This will further expand the children's horizons.
The question of what to do with a child at 1 or 2 years old is solved with the help of mother's imagination and the desire to instill in the baby greater independence.
It should be understood that you should not take every free minute of children's time. Sometimes seeming inactivity is even useful, and a bored child is more likely to find a useful activity for himself.
In general, with a two-year-old baby, you can engage in several activities.
Fun with parents:
- blowing up soap bubbles;
- inflating balloons;
- drawing;
- work with plasticine;
- reading;
- role-playing games;
- entertainment with toys.
"Independent" lessons for children:
- playing with paper;
- business board;
- fun with cereals;
- household chores (cleaning, washing plastic dishes);
- watching cartoons.
Street entertainment:
- sandbox games;
- modeling a snowman;
- observation of the surrounding world;
- launching boats;
- measuring the depth of puddles;
- visiting the zoo, etc.
Thus, the entertainment of a two year old child always goes hand in hand with his development. Active and didactic games help to throw out energy, develop perseverance and mental processes. Parents will only have to put the happy and calm child to bed.
Mom doesn't have days off or vacations, especially if a baby is following her. It is very difficult for him to explain that his mother is tired, and to ask for a few minutes to rest is simply impossible. We offer 14 ways to keep your child busy in order to free yourself at least 15-20 minutes for a rest or an important phone call.
1. Games with plasticine or dough.With the help of plasticine, the kid can create an amazing world for hours, consisting of bright birds, funny animals and other crafts. But don't be upset if the plasticine is over. You can make a special salted dough in a bag. You don't even have to wash your plate! Older children will sculpt them with funny figures, and kids will simply knead for their pleasure and at the same time train their fingers. Crafts can be air dried or oven dried.
Salty dough recipe: Mix 4 cups flour and 1 cup salt in a snap-on plastic bag. Pour in 2 tablespoons vegetable oil and about ½ glass of water. Close the bag and slap it until dough forms. Add more flour or water if needed. Use food coloring to add the desired shade.
2. Build a tent.Take some sheets and drape them on a couple of chairs or armchairs to make a tent. Such a tent can be equipped with soft toys and pillows. Also, try organizing a picnic by letting your child eat in their new hideout. Half an hour of free time is guaranteed.
3. Labyrinths. Print out mazes from any children's website and invite your child to find a way out with your finger or pencil. Such tasks can be selected for any age. This seemingly unassuming game develops patience, the ability to achieve goals, and spatial thinking well.
4. Games with water. All you need is a baby bath, a few bowls, or bath toys. Fill the tub with water halfway and have your child wash the toy dishes. Older children can wash doll clothes in the dish, especially if you add foam or shower gel. Just don't forget to put some oilcloth!
5. Making prints of objects on paper. Older children will be able to take part in this exciting activity. Use pencils or pastel crayons and tissue paper. To get a beautiful image, choose objects with a relief structure (animal stencils). And if your child loves to play in the store, then make "money." Place a coin under the paper, and have the kid hatch its surface with a pencil. This simple activity is very popular with children and will allow you to carve out a lot of free time.
6. Playing with the newspaper. Depending on age and ability to use scissors, children can simply tear a newspaper into pieces, make snowballs out of it, try their hand at origami or cut a butterfly.
7. Cleaning. Give your child a spray bottle of water and a tissue. Let him dust off, wash the doors, the refrigerator (outside). Kids are madly in love with helping adults, and with such tasks you will not only develop their independence, but also teach them how to do household chores. Just remember to compliment the little helper.
8. "Leaves of water lilies". Cut out random shapes, numbers or letters (according to the child's age) in advance from thick multi-colored paper and spread them on the floor. Have the child stand on paper figures and name a letter, number, or color. This is a good way to keep your little one busy, unless you get tired of hearing the word "red!" Every few seconds. from the children's room.
9. Games with objects. Place 10-20 items of any kind on the tray, from paper clips to spoons. Show them to your child for one minute. Then close the lid and offer to remember (and write down if the baby already knows how). Timed five minutes. The child then opens the tray and checks their answers. A few trays of trinkets and you have some free time. Be careful with sharp and small objects!
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10. Drawing. Art projects can capture children's attention for several hours. Organize your workplace in advance: paints, pencils, paper. For the smallest children, simple coloring pages are suitable. Do not forget to put a rug, otherwise you will have to do a general cleaning instead of rest.
11. Reading or listening to books.If the child already knows how and, most importantly, loves to read, then you will not have any problems with the opportunity to relax. Find a library for him with Russians folk tales, books by modern children's writers. For the little ones, audiobooks are suitable.
12. Cartoons. There is no simpler and effective way to be alone, how to put a child in front of the TV and leave to follow the adventures of your favorite characters. But remember that watching cartoons should not exceed 20 minutes without a break.
13. Let the child do what you do.Young children love to repeat after their parents, feeling like they are quite adults. Take advantage of this. If you are sitting at a computer, give your toddler an old keyboard so that he can press keys with naughty fingers. If you are reading, give him a picture book, if you are on the phone, pick up an unnecessary receiver.
14. Favorite toy. Those toys that the child has not played for a long time arouses a new wave of interest. Do not wait until he plays with his favorite typewriter. Hide it discreetly, and after a few days show it to the baby.
The proposed methods are quite enough to carve out half an hour of free time for yourself. These minutes can be spent in different ways. The main thing is to gather new strength in order to throw them into raising a baby. Come up with new interesting fun that will not only allow you to sit in silence, but also help you raise a smart and happy child.
No matter how rich the variety of toys in the house is, sooner or later they will get bored anyway, and children begin to frankly miss. Instead of putting them at the TV, get creative and come up with fun activities that will not only keep your children interested, but also free up time for your activities.
What to do with a child 4 years old
Little children constantly demand attention and ask to participate in their games. It becomes difficult for mom to find time for her business, and often it all comes down to banal watching cartoons. However, such a pastime does not contribute to the development of creative thinking, logic, and motor skills of kids, so you should not abuse the "blue screen". Moreover, children very quickly get used to the TV, and it can be quite difficult to wean them.
If you think about it, there is a huge variety of activities for children from 4 years old at home. These can be role-playing games (if there are several children) or active ones (if space permits). You can captivate the kids with a competitive moment - who will draw, build, blind, etc. faster. Having shown imagination, you will soon see that the guys are actively engaged in themselves and no longer pull you out of boredom.
What to do with a child at 4 years old at home
If your fidget is already bored with all the toys, put off your business for a while and offer him a choice of several activities from our list of how to entertain child of four years at home:
- Get your baby's favorite books and find audio recordings of these fairy tales on the Internet. The child will follow the development of events with interest from the book, and then, perhaps, will play an action with toys;
- Provide your kid with natural materials for creativity, plasticine, paints, pencils, paper. Let him make whatever he wants, or come up with a task - to mold a zoo, decorate a postcard for dad, or create a picture;
- You can invite your child to paint. If you run out of purchased coloring pages at home, print templates from the Internet. It is advisable to take into account the interests and preferences of the little man and choose a picture with his favorite characters;
- Take several boxes or jars, put different things in them and ask them to sort them. You can use foods (peas, beans) and various little things (buttons, paper clips, bottle caps, pebbles, etc.);
- In addition to the activity above, you can cook lunch for mom and dad from edible products. To make children's efforts more realistic and important, allow the baby to use real dishes (the one that you do not mind, or a special children's set);
- Show how to string large beads and other suitable objects on a thick thread or rope;
- Water games are especially popular with kids - put it in a basin or bathroom paper boats, throw rubber toys and plastic balls. If you add bubble bath, the effect will be amazing;
- Very often children are fond of completely unremarkable things - a plastic bottle, a rolling pin, a set of clothespins;
- Ask dad to make a development board: screw various locks, cords, chains on it - in a word, everything that you have enough imagination for;
- Get out several different construction sets and invite the children to combine them;
- Puzzles, pyramids, cubes will also perfectly entertain the baby;
- Hang a rope swing in the doorway - we assure you, children's joy is guaranteed;
- Bubbles in addition to the swing will create a fabulous atmosphere;
- Arrange dances - give the kids a task to learn or come up with a dance, and then let them show you the result;
- Fridge magnets, especially in the form of animals, cars or fruits, will help keep your child busy while you are in the kitchen;
- Playing doctor is a responsible business! Tell your kid that your cat / dog or any toy is sick and urgently needs to be cured;
- Sorting coins by size will not only develop fine motor skills of your fingers, but also put things in order in your piggy bank;
- It will be interesting for girls to arrange a fashion show - let the little fashionista dress up and take care of her, as if on a catwalk;
- Arrange a quest - draw a map or hide notes with assignments around the apartment. At the end, the child must have a prize;
You can make up a special calendar in advance, in which several tasks will be provided every day.
And this is not the limit! Imagine, involve children in creating new games and entertainment, and very soon you will understand that even at home you can find a lot of things to do with your child at 4 years old.
Soap bubbles can be blown almost endlessly. At least until the solution runs out. To make this happen soon, make a large supply: 3.5 liters of water, a glass of dishwashing liquid, a tablespoon of glycerin. The barrel of solution is ready!
22. Painting without spots
If you pour a little shower gel mixed with dyes into a strong, hermetically sealed bag, your child will be able to draw futuristic pictures with their fingers without getting dirty!
23. Car wash with your own hands
Children can play for hours in the bathroom with a real car wash, which can be made from a five-liter plastic canister, dishwashing sponges and moisture-resistant adhesive tape.
From the canister, you need to cut out the sink body with entry and exit. Cut the dishwashing sponges into long thin sticks and glue them vertically to the ceiling of the sink. Use permanent markers to color in the structure. Place shaving foam in empty yogurt jars, take old toothbrushes and toy cars. Imagination will do the rest.
24. Science experiment with balloons
Show your child a chemical experiment in the kitchen. Put a spoonful of baking soda in the balloon, and in the empty plastic bottle pour in vinegar. Place the balloon on the neck of the bottle and fasten tightly. Gradually pour the baking soda from the ball into the bottle. The neutralization reaction will lead to the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide, which will inflate the balloon.
25. Frozen Dinosaur Egg
If your child loves dinosaurs, show him how ancient dinosaurs hatched from eggs. Put a dinosaur figurine in a balloon and fill it with tinted water, then send the balloon to the freezer. When the water freezes, call the young paleontologists. Remove the "shell" of the ball from the eggs, examine the dinosaur in the ice. You can get the toy out with a small hammer (only you need to do this with swimming goggles so that small pieces of ice do not damage your eyes).
26. Banana Ice Cream
You can make popsicles with just one ingredient. Take bananas (preferably slightly overripe), peel and cut into thin slices. Place in the freezer. After a couple of hours, remove the frozen bananas and stir in a blender until the mixture resembles thick sour cream. Ice cream can be eaten straight away or placed in molds and re-frozen. Older kids can do the cooking themselves!
Vera Kondratsova
How to keep your child busy at home
Consultation for parents.
"Than take the child at home»
annotation: You often hear complaints parents: "Well what about him (with her) make? There is no sweetness. In kindergarten he behaves well, obeys, willingly helps children and educators. He comes home - he walks on his head, he is rude to everyone, throws toys, does not want to play on his own. A conversation about why children in kindergarten and behave at home
in different ways, one could continue indefinitely. Let's think about friend: what is the reason for this.
Keywords: scatters toys, is capricious, making homemade products with children, toys sculptors, DIY crafts.
Toddler's day in kindergarten is filled with interesting things to do, unexpected events, fun walks and games with peers. AND houses? All busy... Mom is busy with the housework, dad is reading a newspaper or watching TV, a brother or sister is preparing lessons. From adults the child only hears: "Go, don't bother, do something!" Than? The kid begins to languish, to be capricious, he does not know how to himself take.
In our fast-paced times, amid the overload of everyday affairs, it is very important to carve out at least a few minutes to communicate with children or grandchildren. There should be many more minutes on Saturdays or Sundays. It is advisable to distribute the time so that it would be enough for the execution household chores, and for a longer walk, and for watching a children's television program with a subsequent discussion of it, and for doing what you love, if there is, of course, and if not, help is needed child find him.
The kid listens with interest and looks closely to adults, to the world around him, makes discoveries for himself. And it is important at this moment to become a true friend to kid, teach him how to use his free time, so that he feels it, the need for his work, occupations, games.
Toys are needed for games. Not necessarily expensive, store-bought. Toys can be made by hand.
What you should pay attention to activities with children at home?
First, for independence - he invented, cut out, glued, built, etc. At the same time, one should not refuse to help the kid when he encounters some difficulties.
Secondly, that he would carefully keep his crafts. It is important not to miss an opportunity to push fantasy, imagination child. for instance: the kid helped you sort out the beans, rice. At the end of the work, invite your son or daughter to lay out "Track", "Flower" or other forms. The kid drank the compote, ate the jam - remained bones: collect them, move them around the table to get something. Puffed rice flakes are good for viewing. Their shape may resemble someone or something. Suddenly you recognize a worm, a chicken, etc.
Try to make homemade products with children, taking into account their capabilities and abilities. Kids should feel that homemade products bring joy to adults as well.
Four hands game. This game was invented by my grandson Daniel when he was three years old. We played it with great pleasure. We sat on opposite sides "piano", sang and accompanied everyone on their side.
Make "piano" quite simply - fold a rectangle of thick paper along the long side. Then make folds to the front side. To "piano" did not part on the table, fix it on cardboard and glue strips of black paper.
"Bunny".
Once we were traveling by train to the country house. They did not take toys on the road. Daniel looked out the window, but quickly lost interest in the flashing panorama, began to get bored.
Do you want me to make you a bunny?
I took out a handkerchief, took it at two opposite corners diagonally, twisted it, and did not tie it tightly twice. I lifted two corners from the second small knot up - "ears", and from the big one - "tail"... Daniel played with him for a long time, and then he wanted to do it himself.
Teach children to collect colored covers from notebooks, sweets, chocolate, soap for crafts. All this will come in handy when decorating crafts. If there is no ready-made glue on hand, cook the paste yourself, from starch or wheat flour.
Starch paste:
In a small bowl, dilute the starch with cold water. Then, with continuous stirring, boiling water is poured into it in a thin stream. If the paste does not immediately brew, it should be heated over low heat until it thickens. The paste must not be allowed to boil, as this increases its adhesive properties. The paste can be prepared by others way: first boil water, then pour in the starch, previously diluted with cold water, in a thin stream.
Composition: starch (1 teaspoon, cold water (5 teaspoons, boiling water (0.5 cups)... Instead of starch, you can use 2 teaspoons of wheat flour.
It is not enough to captivate children, arouse interest. It is equally important to teach child discipline of work - to bring the work started to the end, even if interest has already been lost. It must be remembered that in life you often have to do interesting work. The motto should be proverb: "I got down to the buzz - don't say you're not hefty".
Children's crafts, of course, are not as perfect as those made by adults. But she gives to kid the opportunity to join creativity, experience the joy of creation.
The doll rattle consists of two details: paper tubes and balls. The tube can be glued from any soft paper - wrapping, writing, glossy, covers from old notebooks. Grease half of the rectangle cut from paper with glue. To wind on a pencil, start the dry half of the rectangle, gradually approaching the blurred one. After twisting the paper to the end, tie the entire tube with thread so that the paper does not unwind when it dries. When the tube is dry, free it from the pencil and thread - the tube is ready.
From paper tubes you can to do: counting sticks, flags, turntables, table lamps, floor lamps, mushrooms, binoculars, etc.
Depending on what size and radius the tubes should be, they are wound on knitting needles, round pencil cases, jar bubbles.
Toys are sculptures made of folded sheets.
They will require thick paper, drawing or tabletop. Preparation method simple: Fold the paper in half, draw half of the desired shape on the side of the fold line, then start cutting. Toys can be colored or decorated with applique - stick on the necessary parts. You can cut animals to play "zoo", "transport", "City street"... Older kids can make these toys for younger kids.
Libra. Children love toys to act with. Scales are useful for playing the store. Consider them with the children, discuss what scales can be made of, offer children independent work.
Much is being said now about the labor education of children, about vocational guidance. Preschoolers, of course, early to choose the future profession: at this age, one attraction quickly replaces another. But love and respect for work, basic work skills must be brought up now.
List of used literature.
1. Gulyants E. K. What can be done from natural material / E.K. Gulyants, I. Ya.Bazik // Education - 1991.-53 p.
2. Komarova TS Children's art creativity. / Toolkit for educators and teachers. M., Mosaic-Synthesis - 2005 .-- S. 12-26.
3. Perevertenk GI Homemade paper / M., Education - 1983. - 63p.
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