• Craft from red rowan at home. Autumn crafts with leaves “Pear on a plate. What natural materials can be useful

    08.11.2020

    A sprig of rowan from the mass for modeling and foamiran. Master Class

    Kolesnikova Tatyana Sergeevna, teacher of labor training, GKOU RO boarding school of the 5th type, Zernograd.
    Purpose: a sprig of rowan can be used as a gift.
    Age: the master class is intended for high school students, parents, teachers of additional education.
    Tasks:
    - To acquaint students with new material - foamiran, ways of processing it.
    - Develop Creative skills children, fine motor skills, imagination, accuracy.
    - Cultivate aesthetic taste.

    According to the folk calendar, on the autumn days of Peter and Paul, Indian summer ends and real autumn comes.
    And on this day, the mountain ash has a name day. In the old days, she was affectionately called Ryabika and planted at the porch so that the house would be protected from "dashing people and bad news." And although the mountain ash is a low, fragile tree, it is not afraid of drought or frost and lives and bears fruit for about 100 years.
    So, if you see a mountain ash - tear off the brush and hang it in the house for good luck.
    And how delicious is this scarlet berry!

    Mountain ash is a genus of deciduous frost-resistant shrubs and trees of the Rosaceae family. The botanical name of the mountain ash is Sorbus aucuparia, the generic name comes from the Celtic word "sor", which means "tart", and the species name comes from the Latin "aucupari", translated "to catch birds". It seems that the name comes from birds feasting on the fruits of mountain ash. There are more than 100 species of mountain ash in the world (according to some estimates, almost two hundred), while about a third of the species grow in the territory of the countries of the former USSR. Mountain ash is widespread not only in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, but also throughout Europe and Asia, as well as in North America.
    Rowan legend
    Once the daughter of a rich merchant fell in love with a simple guy, but her parents did not want to hear about the poor groom. To save the family from shame, he decided to resort to the help of a sorcerer. His daughter accidentally found out about this and the girl decided to run away from her home. On a dark and rainy night, she hurried to the river bank to the meeting place with her beloved. At the same hour the sorcerer also left the house. But the guy noticed the sorcerer. In order to take the danger away from the girl, the brave young man threw himself into the water. The sorcerer waited until he crossed the river and waved his magic staff when the young man was already getting out onto the shore. Then lightning flashed, thunder struck, and the guy turned into an oak tree. All this happened in front of the girl, who, because of the rain, was a little late for the meeting place. And the girl, too, remained standing on the shore. Her thin frame became the trunk of a mountain ash, and her hands - branches stretched towards her beloved. In spring, she puts on a white outfit, and in autumn she drops red tears into the water, grieving that “the river is wide, you can’t step over it, the river is deep, and you won’t drown.” So there are two lonely trees that love each other on different banks. And “you can’t get over the mountain ash to the oak, it’s clear that the orphan can swing alone for centuries.” This is such a beautiful and sad story.
    Required materials and tools:
    * mass for modeling,
    * lemon or yellow foamiran,
    * wire,
    * dry pastel red and Green colour,
    * wet wipes,
    * Glue "Second", PVA glue,
    * gouache orange, red,
    * stripe brown corrugated paper.

    Progress:

    1. Roll the ball out of the mass for modeling, it can be replaced with polymer clay. Cut the wire 5 cm long, bend the edge with a loop. Pass the wire through the ball.




    Prepare 10-15 such berries. Leave to dry overnight.


    2. Paint each berry with a mixture: orange gouache + red + PVA glue. (PVA glue creates a thin protective film so as not to get your hands dirty)


    Then cover each berry with acrylic glossy varnish. This varnish does not have a strong smell, gives a beautiful gloss, so even children can use it.


    These are such beautiful berries. I like to do a lot at once, so to speak "just in case"


    Take a berry and draw a "6-pointed snowflake"


    Connect the berries to make a twig.


    3. We start making leaves and twigs.
    Take lemon or yellow foamiran. Cut out 5-7 leaves from it, make a leaf carved.


    I have lemon foamiran, but in the photo it seems white ...
    4. Prepare a wet wipe and dry pastel.


    5.Wrap forefinger with a damp cloth, rub the pastel and start painting the leaf.


    Leaves can be one color, or they can be two-colored.


    6. Draw the veins with a felt-tip pen.


    7. Take any "super glue" pour it a little on the cardboard, take the wire, dip it in glue and attach it to reverse side leaf.



    8. Connect the leaves to make a twig.


    9. Connect a sprig of berries and a sprig of leaves together.


    10. Wrap the wire with brown crepe paper.



    11. Tie a beautiful bow. The rowan branch is ready.


    I look forward to your wishes, questions, comments.
    Thank you for your attention.
    I wish you creative success!

    What is autumn? This is perhaps the most controversial time of the year. On the one hand, this is a dull time, on the other hand, it is a charm of the eyes. It was not in vain that great poets sang of autumn in their poems. At this time, warmly, lush foliage of trees and lush grass of fields say goodbye to you, pretty warm in the sun and tanned, giving way to cold, rain and devastation. But is it all so sad? Of course not, because September and October leave a sea of ​​\u200b\u200bbeautiful gifts and provide an opportunity to make beautiful crafts on the theme "Autumn" with their own hands.

    What natural materials can be useful?

    Crafts on the theme of autumn can be made without natural materialsHowever, with them, the work will be much more reminiscent of this time of year. And the very collection of such raw materials is a separate bewitching ritual. And the smell natural materials that immerses you in a special state and brings you closer to nature?

    What will be useful? Fallen leaves of yellow, green and red color spectra, acorns, chestnut fruits, dried (or hard) berries and fruits, birch bark, dried or withered grass and flowers, seeds, tree bark, straw, cones, moss, nuts.

    The material must be carefully prepared: cleaned of dirt and earth, dried (or brought to a state where appearance won't get worse).

    What can be crafts on the autumn theme

    DIY crafts on the theme "Autumn" in general can be divided into:

    • durable- those that will serve for months and years or will not lose their original appearance for a long time (this includes prints on clothes using leaves, crafts from hard chestnuts, acorns and seeds);
    • temporary- those that are made for temporary exhibitions, kindergartens, schools. Almost always, these are autumn crafts with children from leaves, berries, and plants.

    Usually, autumn-themed crafts are a joint work of an adult and a child. Without children, adults rarely get involved in such things, unless they do it professionally.

    Kids with their boundless imagination are very fond of creating compositions, jewelry, accessories and even clothing items on an autumn theme. The bright colors of this time of year, plus a truly exciting process, turn joint creativity into a real holiday.

    Children's autumn do-it-yourself crafts today have such a variety that their eyes run wide. I want to try everything at once. Leaves flowers, rowan beads, seed appliqués, straw paintings, poured flower candles. How to choose? You should pay attention not only to the child's addictions, but also to his age and his desire to participate in the process. If the baby is extremely independent, and wants to do almost everything himself, but is small for years, you need to choose simpler crafts.

    Crafts for "Golden Autumn" for the little ones (2-3 years old)

    Kids can do the following do-it-yourself crafts about autumn on their own or with the help of adults:

    • applications from leaves and / or seeds;

    • bulk candles with preliminary laying in the container of leaves, cones, dried flowers and herbs;

    • beads from mountain ash, wild rose, acorns;

    • walnut boats with a leaf sail;

    • little men and animals from fruit fruits, made by sticking on them eye-hats from acorns, pens and stick-legs (toothpicks will help here).



    What fakes on the theme "Autumn" can do preschoolers with their own hands

    Older children (4-6 years old) usually already know how to use scissors, so you can safely enter paper crafts on the theme "Autumn":

    • coloring pages. Subsequently, you can not only paint the drawing on paper, but try to paint a cutting board or decorative plate.

    • simple origami;

    maple leaf origami

    • paper applications;

    • paper lanterns with curly cutouts in the form of trees and leaves;

    • crafts with interlacing strips of paper (paper weaving).

    As you can see, autumn paper crafts can be no less interesting and colorful than those made from natural material, but it is still necessary to introduce kids to the many gifts of nature.

    Crafts from natural materials for children 4-6 years old:

    • crafts from cones (hedgehogs, goblin, animals, spiders, etc.);

    • little men and animals made of acorns, chestnuts and matches;

    • more complex applications of leaves and seeds. Here you can already take leaves of different shapes, different colors and sizes and make a picture close to reality. From seeds suitable: pumpkin, sunflower, squash, flaxseed. You can also take hard peas in halves, sesame - in general, the seeds should also be of different shapes, colors and sizes in order to make the picture more lively and colorful.



    What crafts for the Autumn holiday can elementary school children do

    Children of primary school age can be offered to make very complex products (with the participation of adults):

    • great compositions from various materials, plasticine. It can be a forest glade or a house with a garden or a swamp with mushrooms and berries or animals. The limitation is only fantasy;

    • complex plasticine crafts, where you need to mold a lot of multi-colored details. If your child likes to sculpt, you can switch to polymer baked or self-hardening modeling clay. Then the product will last for many years;

    • leaf flowers;

    • you can try to start doing embroidery with your child. A simple stitching technique or simple circuits for cross-stitch at this age, children are quite capable of mastering;

    • simple crafts from birch bark;

    • you can try to make figurines and paintings from straw, armed with simple, but special knowledge;

    • products made of dense fabric (felt is well suited).


    What crafts for the Autumn holiday can adults make for children

    DIY crafts on the theme "Autumn" can be not only a joint work of an adult and a child. This can be a pleasant surprise for the baby, carefully made by the parent. Usually these are beads, a flashlight in the children's room, a brooch or bracelet, even the hero of your favorite cartoon.

    Do you want to make DIY autumn crafts for kids?

    Here are some great ideas:

    • beads from berries, chestnuts, acorns, nuts. If you own the technique of threading (in other words, beading), you can not only thread materials on the thread, but make a real masterpiece;

    • brooches, hairpins from leaves, berries, cones. They can be made on the basis of cardboard or cut out of the base of the lids for preserves - these are usually found in every home;

    • wreaths of leaves. Often maple leaves are taken for them - they are large and usually have beautiful color. Wreaths with skill can be supplemented with berries, acorns, and other leaves. What little fashionista doesn't want to try on a fiery red maple crown made by caring mother's hands?

    • bracelets from the gifts of nature (you can take strips cut from preserves or plastic bottles as a basis);

    • dresses of leaves and flowers. Yes, yes, and this can be done. There are many master classes on the Internet. The science is not difficult, but the matter is rather painstaking;

    • lanterns in the children's room. From simple paper cylinders with slots in the form of trees, leaves and animals to complex origami compositions with fine carvings.

    • beautiful panels made of natural materials;

    • curtains made of cones, acorns, chestnuts;

    • lampshades for lamps and chandeliers made of natural materials;

    • prints for clothes. Imagine how happy a child will be when they give his worn white T-shirt new life? Now it will be a colorful T-shirt with a chaotic leafy pattern, and no one in the group / class will have a second one. It will require special equipment and some knowledge, but in the age of the Internet, getting them is not a problem at all.

    Do-it-yourself crafts on an autumn theme in Russia have long become something traditional, ritual, one might say a national feature. This is an opportunity to show imagination, make something beautiful with your own hands, teach children new skills, have fun, brighten up the autumn melancholy, decorate the house.

    With the advent of social networks at the end of September, photos in maple wreaths, willow skirts, rowan beads appear in albums. Every year you can see new children's DIY crafts and add new ideas for creativity to your piggy bank. Adult craftsmen present knitted, sewn, woven autumn crafts to the public, use complex techniques of macrame, embroidery, and patchwork. Internet has not replaced manual labor opposite: did accessible ideas and workshops for everyone.

    In autumn, it is important to make crafts from natural materials. Children create figures from chestnuts, acorns, vegetables and fruits with their own hands, and by adding moss, twigs and leaves, original compositions are obtained. No less attractive crafts are obtained from mountain ash for children, since the products do not require great skill. Red berries will add freshness to future masterpieces.

    Crafts are quite simple. They are easy to manufacture and complement the home with a pleasant atmosphere. From the viburnum they create an unusual panel, voluminous application, plant bouquets, combined from rowan branches and tree leaves.

    rowan beads

    The use of rowan berries in children's creativity is quite an exciting process. Having at your disposal the fruits of the tree, you can make beautiful beads.

    For work, you need to prepare the following materials:

    • a needle with a strong thread;
    • rowan berries.

    A child can make such beads himself. And if you are afraid to trust him with a needle, replace it with wire. Picking berries and stringing on a wire develops fine motor skills of the hands. Such an activity will interest not only girls, but also boys. They can make a gift for mom, grandma or the girl they like.

    The rowan berry looks very beautiful. Adults associate it with medicinal properties, but the children immediately imagine what crafts can be made from mountain ash with their own hands. If you pick a few berries, your child will happily sit down at creative process. From mountain ash, you can make not only beads, but also bracelets on your hand, and even hairpins. It is enough to string berries on a strong thread, and the original decoration is ready. For a hairpin, tie the pendant to the invisibility.

    Do-it-yourself rowan crafts in autumn

    A very beautiful decorative tree is obtained from rowan berries. It will decorate the living room or children's room. It will look original in the kitchen, breathing a breath of fresh air into the room.

    For work, prepare the following materials:

    • flower pot;
    • sprigs of rowan with berries;
    • beads or pebbles to fill the pot;
    • corn husks or beads;
    • tree branch;
    • wire.

    A tree branch will serve as a trunk. Leaves can be replaced with corn husks or made from beads. Leaves and berries are fastened with wire. Insert the workpiece into the pot and pour pebbles or beads into it.

    We offer you to watch a video of rowan crafts.

    .Figures of people and animals from mountain ash

    A caterpillar is created in a similar way. It is necessary to string the fruits on a fishing line, and put the rosehip berry first in a row, since this will be the head. Stick eyes from plasticine and several paws along the entire length. If desired, you can stick the tongue using a dry leaf of wood. Beads, snake, caterpillars and similar products are made from several fruits, which makes the craft mobile. Touching it with your hands develops fine motor skills.

    In addition, berries can be used as an additional material when creating crafts from the gifts of nature: chestnuts, acorns, etc. For example, when creating an animal or a person from mountain ash, parts of the face are made from the fruits of oak and chestnut: nose, eyes, ears, neck. They are fixed with a toothpick. If you mold a hedgehog from plasticine and fix a berry instead of a nose, you get a nice craft. One fruit (apple) can be planted on the hedgehog's back. Birds are often made from chestnut, but rowan berries are used as heads. In a person who is harvested from acorns, the ears and hands are also replaced with rowan fruit.

    Composition flower arrangement

    Clusters of rowan can add their own touch to creating a composition of leaves and flowers. Ikebana is quite easy to do.

    First, prepare a large vase and put a floral sponge there, after wetting it with water. Then insert a bunch of mountain ash and dried flowers into it, periodically adding water to the vase.

    Ikebana will be long time please you. You can decorate the composition with ears of wheat. Our ancestors considered mountain ash a strong amulet against many diseases and misfortunes, so they hung a rowan branch at the front door.

    Application

    Many children love to do applique. Often they cut out figures from colored paper and stick them on a landscape sheet. But this type of creativity involves not only paper cutting. Application can be made from rowan berries. To do this, you need to draw a sketch of the future composition with a pencil and stick natural material. For example, decorate the bottom with leaves, and glue the figure itself with rowan berries, as shown in our picture.

    It is very easy to make such a bouquet. It will become a real decoration of the house. Plus it will last a few months.

    Select beautiful vase and put a sprig of mountain ash in it, then apply acrylic paint to the leaves and berries.

    Here is another rowan craft for children that can decorate your home. For work, prepare the following materials:

    • a branch of a tree with a lot of knots;
    • wire;
    • yellow wallpaper;
    • cardboard;
    • rowan berries;
    • glue;
    • gouache;
    • cotton wool.

    Progress:

    Step 1. Wind the wire around the branch, leaving room for leaves and berries.

    Step 2. Cut out leaves from wallpaper and cardboard.

    Step 3. Glue them over the wire in two pieces;

    Step 4. Roll small balls out of cotton wool, coat them with glue and let dry;

    Step 5 Paint them red and orange;

    Step 6. String live and made berries on the wire.

    The result is a beautiful rowan brush.

    We offer you to watch a master class on how to make a rowan branch from improvised materials.

    Depending on the age and gender of the child, you can craft with him rowan crafts different levels of complexity and type. Girls will love stringing rowan beads. True, the berries will soon dry out, and the beads will look different than immediately after assembly. After complete drying, the beads can be varnished, or used for other crafts.

    Almost as easy as beads, rowan snake caterpillar or centipede. Berries need to be strung either on a thin wire or on a strong thread. The legs of a centipede are made from slightly sharpened pieces of matches that are stuck into the berries. Eyes can be made either from the same match heads, or from any oblong seeds stuck into the first bead head. For the head, you can take a larger rosehip berry. Stringing beads-berries develops fine motor skills and helps to develop patience, accuracy and perseverance. Crafts from rowan great for this kind of work.



    "> From bunches of mountain ash and autumn leaves get beautiful bouquets with which you can decorate the room. If the child is already old enough, you can try to make a bouquet or a wreath of mountain ash and flowers collected from autumn leaves. Physalis fruits, dried flowers, curved branches and tree growths are suitable as additional decorative elements. To make such rowan crafts, you will need floral tape, wire, glue, adhesive tape, strong threads.

    Doll-amulet Ryabinka

    From two rowan twigs, a small string of rowan beads (or any red-orange beads), a piece of cotton and a few pieces of fabric and braid, you can make a beautiful folk amulet doll A mountain ash that keeps the house from evil and misfortune. The main thing in this doll is rowan twigs.



    Would need:

    • a rectangular flap of red cotton or linen;
    • a square of white matter;
    • colored patches for a scarf and apron;
    • a piece of braid for an ochelya;
    • red lace for belt;
    • rowan beads;
    • strong cotton or wool red thread.

    The twigs must be carefully cut so that one is shorter than the other: handles will come out of it. We fold the twigs crosswise and tie with a red thread.



    We put a piece of cotton wool on the upper part of a long twig, trying to give it a spherical shape.



    Then we take a square piece of white fabric, cover it with cotton wool and tightly tie it with red thread, forming a head. You need to try to smooth the fabric so that wrinkles do not form on the “face”. The flap is positioned so that something like sleeves for twig handles is obtained from its corners. We fix the fabric on the “wrists”, also tying it with a red thread.



    The photo shows how to form the "chest" of the doll from another piece of cotton wool, but this detail can be omitted.

    Now it's time to dress Ryabinka. We take a red rectangular patch, the length of which is equal to double the distance from the "shoulders" to the end of the long twig. Traditionally, scissors are not used to make amulets, all fabrics are torn by hand, but for children's needlework, scissors are indispensable. Cut the flap lengthwise to make 2 long strips. We wrap the doll with them as shown in the photo, so that we get a semblance of a sundress. We tie the sundress with a belt, we fasten the apron with it.



    On the head of the doll we attach a piece of braid in the form of a headband, on top of which we tie a scarf. It remains only to give the doll a string of rowan beads, and the Ryabinka coast is ready.

    Children are very fond of making dolls, and the process of making Ryabinka will certainly be of interest to them. Along the way, you can come up with a fairy tale about a chrysalis made of rowan twigs.

    If for any reason natural materials you are not available for creativity, create from what is at hand: cereals, newspapers, clothespins ... The main thing is to give free rein to your imagination, and you will succeed!

    Do-it-yourself rowan branch from foamiran and self-hardening plasticine. Master class with photo

    Knyazeva Irina Anatolyevna, educator of Branch No. 1 of MBDOU No. 137 of Penza
    The master class is designed for junior schoolchildren, their parents and teachers.
    Purpose: for a gift, for interior decoration for the Autumn holiday.
    Target: making a gift with your own hands
    Tasks: Arouse interest in the knowledge of nature and the reflection of the received ideas in artistic images. Develop the child's imagination, fantasy, fine motor skills, accuracy. To interest and involve parents in joint leisure activities with children.
    Technique: molding + applique

    Gently strokes a rowan bush
    Autumn with a wet hand:
    Berries red rubies
    And a swarm of crimson leaves.
    Rain drops incessantly,
    And the streams run
    In a puddle under the old mountain ash.
    Beat out the bubbles
    Drops. In a puddle, everything is in motion.
    Looks autumn: "Only ripples.
    Where is my reflection in it?
    Spread such a mess.
    Come on, stop pouring, rain,
    Make way for the sun.
    Draw me, artist.
    Background - mountain ash behind."

    L. Korotaeva


    Rules for safe work with scissors
    1. Keep order in your workplace.
    2. Before work, check the serviceability of the tools.
    3. Do not work with loose scissors.
    4. Work only with a serviceable tool: well-adjusted and sharpened scissors.
    5. Use scissors only at your workplace.
    6. Watch the movement of the blades as you work.
    7. Put the scissors with the rings towards you.

    8. Feed scissors rings forward.
    9. Don't leave scissors open.
    10. Store your scissors in their sheath with the blades down.
    11. Do not play with scissors, do not bring scissors to your face.
    12. Use scissors for their intended purpose.
    Rules for safe work with glue
    1. When working with glue, use a brush if necessary.
    2. Take the amount of glue that is required to complete the work at this stage.
    3. Remove excess glue with a soft cloth or napkin, gently pressing it.
    4. Wash the brush and hands well with soap after work.

    Materials: acrylic paints; stack scissors; two types of wire: thin and thick; glue "Titan"; floral tape in two colors: brown, yellow; brush; foamiran yellow color; self-hardening plasticine (I have: manufacturer PAULINDA, called super dough); PVA glue;


    Stages of work:

    We sculpt a rowan brush.
    From a thin wire, cut into pieces 10 cm long and wrap them with brown teip tape, make a loop at one end.


    Roll out 20 balls from plasticine. Put the balls on the wire.



    Make cross-shaped notches on the ball with a stack.



    Let the rowan berries dry. This usually takes 15 to 20 minutes. The wire, with the ribs put on the ends, bent in half


    and collect in a brush. Insert a piece of wire into the loop formed and twist.


    Wrap the loop of wire with floral tape.


    From foamiran yellow according to the pattern


    cut out the leaves.


    From thin wire cut into 10 pieces long: 1 pc. - 10 cm and 8 pieces of 5 cm.


    Wrap small pieces of wire with yellow tape. Assemble the base for the sheet using teip tape for this




    This is the basis for the sheet turned out.


    Using titanium glue, glue the leaves to the base.




    You need to make 12 such leaves.
    Toning the edge of the leaf acrylic paint. To do this, use a password.


    With a thin brush, draw veins on the leaves.


    Collecting a thread.
    Cut 3 pieces from a thick wire: 2 pieces - 20 cm long and 1 piece -30 cm. Wrap the beginning of the wire with brown tape.
    On a long piece of wire, fasten two sheets with tape,



    rowan bunch,


    and another sheet. Also fix the leaves and berries on a short piece of wire. On the third piece, fasten four leaves alternately


    Connect the two branches with a ribbon first.


    Then wrap another branch with teip tape.


    Attach remaining leaves. Tape wrap to the end of the wire.


    Put a branch in a vase and straighten the leaves.


    Let's take a closer look.
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