The names of some people - representatives of various professions and activities - are associated in our minds with incredible fame and success. We call them first if we are asked to answer the question, what is the most famous, influential person in the economy, art, politics, etc. The most famous people in the world - this list is not subject to final compilation, because each of us has our own priorities and views on life. However, you can't argue with the fame of some people.
The most famous people in art
Chaplin
At the dawn of cinema, Charlie Chaplin became its superstar. The comedian's career spanned a total of 80 years.
Chaplin was the founder of his own film studio, the star of the theater, silent cinema, one of the creative pillars of silent cinema, the developer of most of the stunts and comic filming techniques and a witness to the change of the silent era to the sound one. Twice Chaplin received an out-of-competition Oscar, and in 1973 the Film Academy posthumously awarded him another statuette with the wording "For making cinema an art."
Everyone knows the image of Chaplin - a clumsy eccentric in a bowler hat and with a painted mustache. The fact that he was completely different without makeup is not immediately believed.
Disney
Walt Disney is as iconic as Chaplin, only in animation. As a director-animator, Disney personally shot 111 films, and produced over 500 more. Without "Snow White", "Bambi", "Sleeping Beauty" it is impossible to imagine childhood, these tapes are so bright, they are so bright and kind.
Today, The Walt Disney Company makes over $30 billion a year, but before founding the studio, Disney received more than 300 rejections because animation was considered a dead end for money.
Wald Disney and the brainchild of his employees - Mickey, Donald and Goofy
Monroe
Marilyn Monroe is an actress, a sex symbol of the era, a woman whose name everyone enters into the personal top of the most interesting, beautiful and mysterious women.
Entering the film studio as an extra, Monroe made a dizzying career and became the highest paid actress from 1950 until the end of the century. Her tapes had grossed $200 million by the time she died suddenly in 1962. The legendary blonde gained indulgence for her own fame and contempt for money, repeating that kisses in Hollywood are worth millions and a soul is worth 50 cents.
most famous artist
Vincent van Gogh is an artist whose influence on the entire world culture was appreciated only after his death. During his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting, in the room where he worked it was so cold that he was sometimes forced to heat the stove with his paintings.
800 paintings by Van Gogh, which were ahead of their time in terms of the development of art, became examples of post-impressionism. The artist spent his whole life striving to copy the manner of a child in drawing, as a result he created sincere, spontaneous canvases, the most expensive of which today costs almost 150 million dollars.
Van Gogh self-portrait
Politician
Unconditionally, the palm in politics should be awarded to the most famous dictator, Adolf Hitler, whose name is involuntarily associated with world evil.
A very talented artist and a good musician could live a life completely far from politics, but in his youth he is fond of the political views of nationalists and anti-Semites.
On the basis of faith in the special mission of the German nation, Hitler built his own empire and became its head in 1934. Hitler proceeded to seize the whole of Europe, launched the largest and bloodiest war in the history of mankind - the Second World War. Hitler's main political postulates are reflected in the book "Mein Kampf", which became the program document of the nationalist party.
most famous athlete
Michael Jordan is an American basketball player, an NBA player who instilled a love for basketball in most modern athletes. Jordan is not the tallest and not the most gifted, but the most ambitious and stubborn athlete. Expelled from the school basketball league, the young athlete was able to achieve the status of a basketball superstar, and through many years of training he developed a unique style of play.
Known for finishing his sports career three times and returning: for the first time after the end of the 1992 Olympics due to moral and physical exhaustion (returned to the NBA in 1995); the second break was in 1999-2001; for the third time, Jordan returned to professional sports in September 2001, wanting to transfer the entire fee received to the relief fund for victims of a terrorist attack in the United States.
Jordan's accomplishments barely fit on a marble plaque at the United Center.
At times, Jordan played with his tongue hanging out involuntarily, saying that this habit was his “family”, from his father and older brother, and was an expression of complete dedication and concentration on the game.
Literary creativity
They say that a writer must be hungry so as not to relax and create. Perhaps in this regard, in the "literature" section, it is appropriate to mention the name of the writer JK Rowling as a woman recognized as a genius and the highest paid children's writer. It's hard to believe that Harry Potter's most popular hero could not see readers or audiences in theaters.
The first Harry Potter book was rejected by more than 10 publishers, but today the image of the young wizard has become a brand, and its creator has become the world's first billionaire writer.
The science
A bright figure in science, whose scientific research turned the world upside down, is Albert Einstein. The achievements of the theoretical physicist were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921, and to this day Einstein's theories about the structure of the universe have not been challenged or supplemented.
Einstein envisioned several major breakthroughs in physics, including the still unrealized possibility of quantum teleportation.
Media
The most famous media person can be recognized as the American TV presenter and journalist Oprah Winfrey. The personification of a modern talk show and a synonym for a show journalist, the most influential woman for American women, the first black woman billionaire, a media mogul with her own studio, publication, and transmission is Winfrey.
She has come a long way from a teenage girl who gave birth at 13, to the youngest, 17-year-old television reporter and the first black reporter in the state of Nashville, to her own show, which brought her worldwide fame.
The most famous people in the world - they all went through a difficult path, full of failures and hard work, proving by personal example that luck alone is not enough to win and you need to move forward, despite the lack of money, strength, support, even the very desire to live. Their examples inspire or, on the contrary, serve as an anti-example, but the names of famous artists, writers, leaders will be a symbol of the era for a long time to come.
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Time is a harmful and elusive thing. It always oozes through your fingers and flows away to no one knows where. What to do if all your life you wanted to write symphonies better than Mozart's, and you have two children, a wife, a mother, and a burning project in addition to everything?
We are in website We are also extremely concerned about this problem: we want to realize ourselves in life and not choke on a bone. Not to give up and do great things, we are helped by examples of famous people who certainly had enough 24 hours a day.
Leonardo da Vinci
The famous “universal man” will head our list. Recall that Leonardo is an outstanding Renaissance artist (does everyone remember Gioconda?), an inventor (all his inventions formed the basis for the construction of modern submarines), a scientist, as well as a writer and musician. And he was the first to explain why the sky is blue: "The blue of the sky is due to the thickness of the illuminated particles of air, which is located between the Earth and the blackness above." He managed all this thanks to his own developed sleep system: he slept for a total of 2 hours (lights out for 15 minutes several times a day), and in all the rest of his free time he changed the world and himself for the better.
Anton Chekhov
The brilliant brother of his brother (he had such a pseudonym). The famous master of the short story, humorist and satirist, the greatest playwright and part-time doctor. He himself admitted: “Medicine is my legal wife, and literature is my mistress. When one gets bored, I spend the night at the other. Constantly torn at the crossroads of his two talents, Chekhov was engaged in medical affairs until the end of his life. He even gave his dogs names according to the name of drugs: Bromine and Hina. But he also respected his “mistress”: over the course of his life, Chekhov created more than 300 works, including short stories and impressive dramas. And the great comedian loved to collect stamps. Here was a man!
Vladimir Nabokov
Writer and entomologist, self-taught entomologist. In honor of Vladimir Vladimirovich, more than 20 genera of butterflies are named, one of which (that's cute!) Is called Nabokovia. Nabokov also played chess very well. They made several difficult chess problems. His love for this intellectual sport was reflected in the novel "Luzhin's Defense". Recall that Nabokov was fluent in English. "Lolita" in America is loved just as much as we do.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Goethe was known not only as a great writer and poet, but also as a scientist: he made some discoveries in the field of the theory of light. In addition, he actively collected minerals - his collection includes 18,000 copies (it is clear where Faust got such a craving for alchemy). The author of the famous drama was so lucky or well done that he slept only 5 hours a day, and he had enough strength for many, many accomplishments. Perhaps this is because Goethe adhered to strict rules and was a supporter of a healthy lifestyle: he did not drink alcohol at all and could not stand the smell of tobacco smoke. That is why he lived for 82 years and managed to create so many things.
Hugh Jackman
Not only a famous actor, but also a Broadway artist, and what a one! Within one season, he managed to get all the major theater awards. Everyone knows the third area of Jackman's activity, in which he achieved success - family life. Hugh and Deborra-Lee Furness have been married for 20 years, and together they have two children. Yes, what is there! Our Hugh is generally capable of everything: he can play the piano, guitar, violin, and also ... vibrate his pupils and even juggle. Probably even Wolverine can't do that.
Salvador Dali
Everyone says that he is crazy, but they are silent about the fact that he was universal. Dali is famous not only as a painter and sculptor, but also as the director of the terrible Andalusian Dog. Dali also wrote several "works": "The Secret Life of Salvador Dali, told by himself" and "The Diary of a Genius." For the sake of his psychedelic masterpieces, the humble genius often "perverted" in terms of sleep. Let us explain: Dali hired a special servant for himself, who, seeing that the owner was starting to fall asleep in complete exhaustion, woke him up after waiting a few seconds. The disheveled Dali immediately grabbed the paper and tried to sketch what he saw in the first seconds of the superficial phase of sleep.
Mikhail Lomonosov
Russian natural scientist, chemist and physicist, poet, artist... you can hardly list everything here. Lomonosov is not just an active figure - he is revered as a reformer. It was he who carried out the reform of versification. Therefore, by memorization of iambs and choreas, we, oddly enough, are obliged to an outstanding chemist. By the way, being smart does not mean being bullied. While studying in Marburg, for example, Lomonosov perfectly mastered the ability to handle a sword. Local bullies avoided this overly capable and skillful Muscovite. That's certainly a talented person is talented in everything!
Isaac Newton
Everyone should know that he is not only famous for the apple that fell on his head. Newton wrote books on theology, where he spoke about the denial of the Holy Trinity, and was also chairman of the Royal Society of Arts. Not many people know that Newton also invented two stunningly ingenious things: a means for carrying cats and a door for them (where would we be without them now?). His love for furry and mustachioed friends is to blame for this. Newton preferred vigorous activity to sleep - he took only 4 hours a day for night rest.
Benjamin Franklin
We all know him as an uncle from the dollar and politics, but Franklin is still like our Lomonosov. He was a journalist and inventor. He invented, for example, the stove (“Pennsylvania fireplace”), and also predicted the weather. The first developed a detailed map of the Gulf Stream. He founded the Philadelphia Academy, as well as the first public library in the States. Franklin also had musical talent. Uncle Ben managed to keep up with everything by strictly following the daily regimen, in which only 4 hours a day were allotted for sleep.
Alexander Borodin
A man whose portrait hangs both in the music class and in the chemistry class. Do you know that the author of the famous opera "Prince Igor" was also a chemist and physician? He jokingly called himself a "Sunday musician": he had to sacrifice days off in order to create something of that kind for the world of music. The memory of Borodin's everyday life was left by his wife: "I could sit for ten hours in a row, I could not sleep at all, not have lunch." Still would! After all, as you know, one of Borodin's mottos was such a super-motivating phrase: "All that we do not have, we owe only to ourselves." Alexander Porfiryevich was also an active public figure - he was one of the initiators of the opening of Women's Medical Courses.
In his youth, Bulgakov worked as a zemstvo doctor, and he had to be a generalist: a general practitioner, a gynecologist, a surgeon, and a dentist. "Notes of a Young Doctor" owe their birth to that period of the young Bulgakov's life. It was difficult to combine healing and creativity, so I had to “plow” a shift, treat the unpretentious village people all day, and then also carve out time for writing ... Whatever you don’t sacrifice for the sake of art. Once, in a letter to his mother, he wrote: “At night I write“ Notes of a Zemstvo Doctor. It might turn out to be a solid thing." Bulgakov is also an example of the correct attitude towards criticism. He collected critical articles about his work, including 298 negative and 3 positive reviews from critics.
Well, do you still think that you do not have enough time?
According to Michael Gelb, everyone can be creative and, without reinventing the wheel, create something new and interesting.
Today we will talk about the nature of creative people. This question is being studied by psychology professor Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. This is one of the most authoritative experts in the field of business psychology, known primarily for the theory of flow. Csikszentmihalyi is the author of several bestsellers, including the book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People (1996). In it, he describes 10 paradoxical traits inherent in creative personalities, which he managed to identify over 30 years of his work.
Do you want to know what distinguishes the creator from the layman? Then welcome under cat.
1. Strong but not trained
A creative person has quite a lot of physical energy, but, unfortunately, it is little spent. After all, the work of the creator is, first of all, the work of his brain. Focusing exclusively on intellectual labor makes a healthy body look weak. That is why it is important to maintain a balance of mind and body.
2. Smart but naive
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi admits that creative people are smart, they are distinguished by flexibility and originality of thinking, the ability to hear different points of view. But almost everyone naively believes that creativity can be measured with creative tests, and developed at specialized seminars.
3. Playful but selfless
Creative people love to relax. As they say, nothing hedonistic is alien to them. But when it comes to the "birth" of a new project, they are able to work like crazy. For example, the Italian artist Paolo Uccello, when he was developing his famous "perspective theory", did not sleep all night and walked from corner to corner.
Csikszentmihalyi notes that most creators work late into the night and nothing can stop them.
4. Dreamers, but realists
This is the mystery of creative people. They are great inventors, they can come up with anything, but most of them look at life quite realistically. Apparently, William Ward was right when he said that a pessimist complains about the wind, an optimist hopes for a change in the weather, and a realist sets sail.
5. Extroverts but introverted
We tend to divide people into extroverts and introverts. It is believed that the former are sociable, easily converge with people, have charisma, etc. And the latter, on the contrary, live in their inner world, where only the “chosen ones” are allowed.
But, according to Csikszentmihalyi's observations, truly creative people combine both of these traits. In public, they are the soul of the company, and in the circle of loved ones they are quiet and laconic.
6. Modest but proud
Creative people tend to be very humble. They do not expect praise - the very process of creating a new one is important to them. However, at the same time, they will not give anyone a descent and will not allow to humiliate their own dignity.
7. Masculine but feminine
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi argues that creative people often do not fit their gender roles. So, female creators are often distinguished by a tough disposition, while men, on the contrary, are sensual and sentimental.
8. Rebel but conservative
What is creativity? That’s right – creating something new. In this regard, creative people are very often reputed to be rebels, as their ideas go beyond the usual. But at the same time, it is difficult for many of them to part with their ossified habits, change roles, and so on.
9. Passionate but objective
All creative people are passionate about their work. It would seem that passion should blind, but truly creative people always look objectively at what they do.
Csikszentmihalyi emphasizes that a creative person must adequately perceive criticism, as well as separate his "I" from his work.
10. Open but happy
One of the creative secrets of Leonardo da Vinci was "sharpness of feelings". Creators are always open to new events, even if they hurt them. At the same time, these are internally harmonious happy people, as they know how to enjoy the creative process itself.
As you can see, creative people are indeed full of contradictions. But as Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi says, it is these paradoxes that help them adapt to almost any situation, adapting everything around them to achieve their goals.
And what paradoxical features of creative people do you know?
Any creative person needs to find a place for himself that attracts inspiration and encourages accomplishments. Here is a selection of jobs that reflect the whole personality of famous people: from Pablo Picasso to Steve Jobs.
1. Tina Fey, actress and screenwriter
Known for the films "Mean Girls" and "Mad Date", Tina conquers representatives of any audience: in addition to the "girlish" movies, she occupied high positions in the "Sex Symbols for Smart Men" rating, and also participated in the program "Sesame Street". .
2. Pablo Picasso, artist
Picasso showed his passion for art at a very early age. The first word he said was "pencil".
3. Bob Dylan, musician
When Dylan was in the 10th grade, his group was not allowed to participate in the school talent competition, because they considered their performances "too shocking."
4. Tim Burton, director
The creator of films that enchant with their gloomy atmosphere, Burton has a small weakness, namely, the fear of monkeys.
5. John Lennon and Yoko Ono, musicians
In the bar of one of the original producers of the Beatles, Alan Williams, there was an old coffin in which Lennon liked to take a nap.
6. Roald Dahl, writer, screenwriter
The virtuoso children's writer, who presented the public with the script for the film "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", had a unique sense of humor, which also manifested itself in his last will: according to his will, the writer was buried with pencils, chocolate, a bottle of Burgundy and an electric saw.
7. Nikola Tesla, inventor, engineer
Tesla, who opened the world a new look at the possibilities of electricity, was already at birth called the “child of light”, since the birth took place in a thunderstorm full of lightning.
8. Karl Lagerfeld, designer
The extravagant Lagerfeld does not neglect bold moves to implement his ideas. For example, once, he brought prostitutes to the podium as fashion models.
9. Mark Rothko, artist
At a certain stage in his work, Rothko stopped giving his paintings names other than dates or numbers.
10. Martin Luther King, pastor, activist
King spent his honeymoon at a funeral home. The reason for this was not someone's death, just a friend of the pastor, the owner of the bureau, invited the young couple to rest at his place.
11. Alvin Brooks White, writer
The children's writer, creator of "Charlotte's Web" and "Stuart Little" described himself as a "happy but scared and timid kid."
12. Roy Lichtenstein, artist
The key person of catchy and memorable pop art. Lichtenstein found himself in this type of creativity by accident, when his son said, pointing to pictures from comics: "I bet, dad, that you can't do that?".
13. Members of the musical group Tegan and Sara
The leaders and founders of the Canadian indie rock and indie pop group are twin sisters, whose names gave the band its name.
14. Martha Stewart, TV presenter, writer
Martha Stewart owns a farmhouse designed in stark black and white. In order to prevent the hair of her black horses from fading in the sun, Stewart allows them to graze only at night.
15. Mark Zuckerberg, Entrepreneur
The creator of the Facebook network deliberately does not use a TV and does not have one at home.
16. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, painter
Toulouse-Lautrec, famous for his paintings, the main characters of which often became young ladies from cabaret, in one of his works, "Moulin Rouge", he also portrayed himself among the visitors of the establishment.
17. Jack White, musician
Jack, the lead singer of the White Stripes, and his wife, in their sixth year of marriage, threw a grand party on the occasion of ... their divorce.
18. Leo Tolstoy, writer
As a child, Tolstoy and his brother created a secret club. To be accepted into it, the candidate had to stand in a corner and not think about anything at all for 30 minutes.
19. Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain), writer
As a child, Twain was extremely "lucky": before reaching his 13th birthday, he managed to nearly drown at least 9 times.
20. Edvard Munch, artist
Munch's famous painting "The Scream" was sold for $119 million in 2012.
21. Claude Monet, artist
At the age of 32, Monet's wife died of tuberculosis, and even on her deathbed, the artist did not stop painting her portraits.
22. John Updike, writer
Updike, who wrote The Witches of Eastwick, showed a talent for writing from childhood, perhaps inherited from his mother, who was also prone to literature.
23. Salvador Dali, artist
The great eccentric Dali believed that he was the reincarnation of his late brother, who died at the age of 22 months.
24. Paul Cezanne, artist
Cezanne's devotion to art cost him his life. He died of pneumonia, which he received while working on a landscape in a field during a severe storm.
25. Jackson Pollock, artist
One of the founders of abstract expressionism, Pollock used not only paints in his expressive works - sometimes he added broken glass to the paintings.
26. Ray Bradbury, writer
The famous science fiction writer considered the car to be one of the most dangerous inventions of mankind. He did not have a driver's license and did not trust those who offered him a ride.
27. Steve Jobs, entrepreneur
The creator of the Apple electronic empire was an adopted child. His biological father - a native of Syria - later became the owner of a restaurant in which Steve ate repeatedly, not knowing anything about the owner of the establishment.
28. Hunter S. Thompson, writer
Once, getting drunk in the company of actor Bill Murray, Thompson invited a friend to play in the pool. The fun almost ended sadly when the actor, taped to a chair with tape, was kicked into the water.
29. Jean-Michel Basquiat, artist
The bright and fleeting life of a talented artist has always been filled with extraordinary deeds. So Basquiat didn't graduate from high school because he threw a pie in the principal's face.
Photo: news.distractify.com
Text: Catherine Straszewski|
Famous creative person-legend D. Davydov
Creative person? What do you think: who is this? And you answer yourself that this is a person who independently creates something new. In this video, a famous creative person is a historical figure, a legend! Let's get acquainted with Denis Vasilyevich Davydov - a brave warrior, author of "Military Notes", poet, translator.
“Life is a happy minion, you deserve two wreaths ...” - this is how Nikolai Yazykov addressed him.
One wreath - like a partisan who immortalized his name on a par with the largest commanders of the Patriotic War of 1812; another wreath - as the author of lively and ebullient "hussar poems", imbued with the pathos of national self-consciousness and patriotism.
Belinsky described Davydov's poetry as "remarkably original" and referred it to "the brightest luminaries of the second magnitude in the horizon of Russian poetry." Pushkin claimed that it was to Davydov that he owed the fact that in his youth he did not succumb to the exceptional influence of Zhukovsky and Batyushkov.
“He gave me the opportunity to be original even at the Lyceum,” Pushkin said about Davydov and admitted that he imitated him in “twisting the verse”, “adapted to his style” and “mastered his manner forever.”
Without a doubt, Davydov is one of the most famous creative people. In his poems and songs, he opened a completely new area for Russian poetry - officer life and created a picturesquely typical image of a daring hussar warrior - straightforward, alien to flattery, fighting with selfless courage for the honor and glory of the motherland. With great skill, Davydov mastered an easy, unconstrained language that preserves various shades of lively colloquial speech.
A prominent place in the small poetic heritage of Davydov is occupied by love lyrics, which are distinguished by the strongest emotional tension that conveys the intensity of feelings experienced by the author and his lyrical hero. During the life of Davydov, one collection of poetry was published - "Poems" (M., 1832). He was the author of many prose works on the military campaigns in which he took part.
In his poems, Davydov presented a new image of a military man in his battles and everyday life, unknown to the ceremonial military poetry of the 18th - early 19th centuries - a dashing fighter, a daredevil, a sincere and straightforward, faithful friend, a reveler, a merry fellow and a brawler. This mask firmly merged with him, he was guided by it all his life:
Silenced the fight. Night Shadow
Moscow neighborhood covers;
In the distance Kutuzov's chicken
One, like an asterisk, sparkles ... ("Partizan")
Davydov's courage and luck were legendary. Another poet and warrior, Fyodor Glinka, so figuratively expressed about him:
Barbel. With his mind, he sharpened with a pen, like a Frenchman:
But the French are afraid of the saber ...
It was thanks to Denis Davydov that the Patriotic War of 1812 became almost a legend, while he did not forget about himself, as if he was “on a friendly footing” with Emperor Alexander I and Napoleon, Kutuzov and Bagration ...
Dear subscribers, we will be glad if we aroused interest in a famous creative person like Denis Davydov! Many novels have been written about him, films have been created, his works are still of interest to the reader to this day. Join and you to his creativity!
