Young mothers have many questions after being discharged from the maternity hospital. One of them concerns milk crusts that appear on the baby’s head. Why does gneiss occur in newborns? Is it dangerous? How to properly care for a child’s skin?
What does gneiss look like?
The appearance of scaly crusts in newborns is called seborrheic dermatitis. In other words, the phenomenon is called mold, gneiss, cradle cap. This is not a disease, but a physiological state of the skin of the scalp in almost every child. The cause of the crusts has not been fully elucidated.
Gneiss in newborns appears in the first weeks of life and usually goes away by 6 months. Sometimes it occurs at the age of 1 year, and occasionally bothers children under 5-6 years of age. The baby's head becomes covered with yellowish-gray crusts, reminiscent of large areas of dandruff and scales. New plates are formed to replace the fallen plates. The scab does not itch and does not cause any discomfort to the baby. Sometimes dermatitis occurs on the forehead, ears, eyebrows, and neck.
Reasons for appearance
The widespread belief that gneiss occurs in infants as a result of breastfeeding is a myth. There is no relationship between the two phenomena. The true reason for the appearance of scaly crusts lies in the unstable functioning of the sebaceous glands. After birth, the child’s body undergoes adjustment and adaptation for a short time. The sebaceous glands, under the control of hormones, produce an increased amount of sebum, which dries and, together with the skin scales, forms a dense crust. The hairs around the scab stick together and get tangled.
The process of formation of scaly plates tends to periodically intensify. Provoking factors are:
- Allergy. The skin is affected due to a tendency to allergic manifestations, which can enhance the formation of gneiss in newborns. The crust lasts for a long time. The doctor determines the factors that provoke allergies and prescribes treatment.
- Failure to comply with temperature conditions. The reason for the formation of scaly crusts may be non-compliance with the temperature regime, or overheating of the child. The regulatory functions of the baby's body are imperfect. By wrapping the baby and putting on several hats, parents contribute to increased secretion of sebum and accelerated formation of gneiss in newborns.
- Frequent hair washing. Some parents bathe the baby, wash their hair with shampoo and baby soap too often. The result of excessive efforts is a dry scalp. To compensate for the lack of moisture, the sebaceous glands begin to actively secrete sebum. You need to wash your hair 2 times a week.
- Wrong shampoo. Despite the abundance of all kinds of brands of children's hygiene products, you need to approach your choice responsibly. The delicate, thin skin of a baby can react to any component of the shampoo. The label “hypoallergenic” does not guarantee that the product is suitable for the baby.
Ways to get rid of gneiss
The scales do not cause concern to the child. Over time, the appearance of new scales will decrease and they will disappear completely. Any crusts that appear are removed. This is not difficult to do, but the procedure must be performed correctly. You should comb out carefully, without causing pain to the baby, avoiding damage to the skin.
The procedure is carried out before swimming. Combing procedure:
- Buy a special children's comb. Please note - the bristles must be natural. You will need a plastic comb with frequent, blunt teeth;
- Prepare vegetable oil (olive, mineral), glycerin. Warm in a water bath to body temperature;
- Using gentle finger movements, rub the warm oil into the scalp;
- Place a thin cotton cap on your head and tie it. Leave for half an hour to soften the crusts. If the crust is dense, you can leave the oil overnight;
- Remove your cap before swimming. Gently massage the comb into your scalp. The crusts cannot be torn off - the resulting wound can become an entry point for infection;
- Lather the head with baby shampoo, massage, rinse. Make sure that the hygiene product does not get on the mucous membranes. After bathing, start combing out the crusts again. First, use a comb - blunt teeth remove large fragments. Small scales are removed with a brush. Avoid putting pressure on the comb, do not rub the skin, and carry out combing movements in different directions.
To completely get rid of gneiss in newborns, several procedures will be needed. It is impossible to remove all the scales at once.
To help parents, special products have been developed to help soften the crusts. Taking into account the degree of damage, use:
- dermatological creams containing a minimal amount of fat;
- cleansing dermatological gels, foams intended for treating large surfaces of the skin;
- special regulating emulsions for large, dense crusts, which are used to lubricate the head and forehead at night.
Prevention measures
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Despite the prevalence of dermatitis, according to the advice of Dr. Komarovsky, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the formation of crusts:
- Avoid overheating the baby. Try to take off hats and bonnets indoors;
- When choosing fabrics for underwear, bed linen, and clothing, give preference to natural, breathable materials, preferably cotton. After washing, rinse baby clothes thoroughly and iron them on both sides;
- Take regular sun and air baths. Leave the baby naked in the sun. The duration of daily procedures is 15 minutes;
- Create a comfortable temperature regime. Recommended temperature 20 degrees. Maintain air humidity within - 70%. You can achieve the desired effect using special humidifiers and conditioners;
- Carefully select hygiene products for baby skin care.
When a doctor's help is needed
Despite the safety of scales for the baby’s health, you should consult a pediatrician if:
- It is not possible to get rid of crusts on your own for 2 or more weeks;
- The baby experiences a painful reaction when touching the scales;
- Weeping areas appear on the surface of the head and forehead, and exudate is released;
- The area covered with crusts gradually increases.
- Gneiss covers the baby's shoulders, neck, and forehead.
The doctor will determine the reasons for the deterioration of the situation, promptly determine the onset of inflammatory, fungal, and infectious diseases, and prescribe appropriate medications. If you have an allergy, your doctor will help you identify the allergen and recommend a hypoallergenic diet.
Conclusion
If milk crusts occur, young parents should not panic. This is a common phenomenon that does not bother infants and disappears over time. Proper implementation of hygienic procedures and pediatrician’s recommendations will help to safely cope with unpleasant formations, and prevention will help prevent and reduce the appearance of gneiss.
The hairstyle of babies in their first year of life undergoes a number of changes. As a rule, a child is born hairy. Then, fluff-like hairs roll out, especially in places where the head comes into contact with the mother's hand during feeding. Hair may change color and grows very slowly.
You can also find yellowish spots on the baby’s head that are not very pleasant to look at. In medicine, a similar phenomenon is called gneiss in newborns, lep, seborrheic or milk crusts. We'll talk about them.
What is gneiss
Gneiss occurs in children in the first months of life, and is familiar to almost every family with children. Areas appear on the baby's head that look like accumulations of dandruff, or scales with a color range from yellow to grayish. Islands of gneiss can be either small or grow, covering the head like a cap. Sometimes the crusts spread to other parts of the body: behind the ears, on the neck, eyebrows.
Gneiss usually appears in the first month of life, and some children are already born as such. But by the age of 6 months, in almost all cases, not a trace remains of the crusts.
Gneiss in a newborn is not a disease, it does not cause pain or suffering to the baby, for the most part it does not require special treatment and can be removed simply, but not in one go. Where does it come from?
Causes
There is an opinion that the baby's scabs appear due to breastfeeding, and when the mother stops breastfeeding, they disappear. That is why such crusts are called milk crusts. But this is a myth. There is no connection between gneiss and breastfeeding.
Although gneiss is not a disease, it looks unaesthetic, so parents try to get rid of it
Seborrheic crusts are called not because they indicate a disease, but because the forming scales are similar in appearance to those that form with seborrheic dermatitis.
The main cause of gneiss is hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands. In a baby, many organs and systems operate in “tuning” mode. Firstly, the hormonal background fails, which changes somewhat after birth. Secondly, the sweat and sebaceous glands have not yet learned to cope with their tasks, so scales form on the head as a result of excess sebum secretion. There are other factors that can aggravate this condition.
What enhances the formation of gneiss?
We recommend reading: Why the skin of newborns peels- Tendency to allergies. When a child is prone to diathesis and other manifestations of allergies, his immunity is weaker than usual. Therefore, crusts on the head may not go away for a long time.
- Overheat. Imperfect thermoregulation is not able to withstand overheating of the skin, and the heat exchange process is more difficult. It is especially bad when a child wears a cap for 24 hours in the summer. There is no need to cover the baby's head if you are at home or outside, it is hot, accompanied by a slight breeze.
- Frequent washing. If you are a supporter of washing your baby’s hair every day with all kinds of shampoos, then know that in this way you are more likely to dry out the baby’s delicate skin, which only mobilizes the work of the sebaceous glands, and the crusts grow more intensely.
- Unsuitable hygiene products. Not all shampoos and foams for washing hair are suitable for your baby, even if they are marked “from birth” or “hypoallergenic”. And remember, even if the product is suitable, the baby’s head is washed once, maximum twice a week.
How to get rid of crusts
What happens if the baby's gneiss is not touched? Actually, it's okay. The time will come, and the crusts will disappear on their own (unless, of course, there are allergic problems). But few parents are ready to look at them every day. Purely for aesthetic purposes, most people strive to get rid of gneiss as quickly as possible. Well, it is quite possible to speed up the process, but you need to do it correctly.
Combing correctly
In order to comb out the leopard, purchase a special comb with natural bristles and a plastic comb with blunt, fine teeth from the pharmacy. On the day when you plan to bathe and wash your hair, the scalp is lubricated with oil 40-60 minutes before water procedures, and a cotton cap is put on.
Pharmacies sell special combs for combing out hair. Immediately before bathing, the cap is removed and the scalp is massaged using fingertips or a comb with natural bristles.
Pharmaceutical companies have developed a lot of cosmetic products aimed at combating gneiss.
It is forbidden to pick out crusts with your nails, especially “dry”. Such manipulations are fraught with the formation of wounds with possible infection. All this causes discomfort to the baby.
Let's start with water procedures. Lather your hair with baby shampoo, massage again, and then carefully rinse. We blot the hair with a towel and begin to comb it first with a comb and then with a brush. To save money, the comb can be replaced with gauze folded in several layers.
There are special creams for seborrheic crusts, for example, Mustela Stelaker or cream from the Uriage series. Their action is approximately the same. At night, the cream is applied to the scabs, they soften, and in the morning the hair is washed with shampoo and combed. Manufacturers promise to get rid of gneiss in one day. In practice, softening occurs, but several sessions are necessary.
You should not try to get rid of gneiss in one go. All actions aimed at eliminating them must be carried out delicately, slowly, avoiding injury to the delicate baby skin.
Preventive measures
What else will help get rid of milk crusts faster? Here are some recommendations:
- Give your skin a chance to breathe. Spending some time naked is very beneficial. Do not overuse the wearing of caps and caps unless necessary.
- Reduce the room temperature. Everyone knows that to maintain health, the optimal temperature in a children's room should be close to 20 OC, and humidity levels should be kept at approximately 60-70%. Modern devices such as air conditioners and humidifiers can become your faithful assistants if used correctly.
- For children - children's cosmetics. Don't try to save money on baby shampoo. Subsequently, you can spend a lot more money on treating allergic diseases.
If there is no direct sunlight during a walk on a summer morning, do you need to wear a cap every time? When you need a doctor's help
If the gneiss stubbornly does not go away, look for the reason. It could be a fungal infection or atopic dermatitis. Review your diet if you are breastfeeding.
You should definitely consult a doctor if you have the following signs:
- within a week of trying to get rid of gneiss there are no changes;
- the child tries to scratch the scabs and becomes irritable;
- scales become wet;
- crusts grow;
- the scales peel off and spread throughout the body.
As you can see, gneiss in newborns is not as terrible as it seems at first. It is associated with the physiological characteristics of the infant period and passes without a trace over time. But sometimes you need to consult a doctor so as not to miss a disease that can masquerade as milk crusts.
mladeni.ru
How to remove lep from a child
After the baby is born, parents examine every centimeter of his body every day, studying possible changes. Particular attention is focused on the baby's head, where most newborns develop a bump.
These crusts on the head bother many parents. Moms and dads try to rid the baby of this “decoration” as quickly as possible. However, it is very important to take precautions so that the baby does not get hurt.
After a couple of unsuccessful attempts to “wash off” the milky crusts from the baby’s head, some parents give up on the problem. They say, the time will come - they will disappear on their own. This is the wrong approach, since crusts prevent the scalp from breathing and hair from growing. That is why careful care of the scalp is needed so that the baby does not have problems with hair in the future.
In general, crusts on the head (popularly called lep) appear due to increased secretion of the sebaceous glands. As a rule, they appear in the crown area, but they can also appear in other parts of the head. Lep persists in babies for several months, and only with proper care leaves the baby alone forever.
Having noticed a mold on a baby, under no circumstances should you rip it off his head. You risk damaging your baby's skin. But you still won’t be able to get rid of them completely. In addition, the risk of infection in this area of the head increases. In addition, these crusts must not be allowed to harden, otherwise it will be extremely difficult to remove them. It is important to take action as soon as you discover lepography in your baby.
The following tips will help rid your baby of crusts on his head:
- Wash your baby's head thoroughly with shampoo during evening water procedures.;
- Dry your head with a towel;
- Apply olive or baby burdock oil, preheated in a water bath, to the leopard. Gently wipe the crusted areas with a cotton pad;
- At night, we put a thin cotton cap on the baby’s head;
- In the morning, take off the cap and comb out the crusts with a wooden comb;
- Wash your hair with shampoo again, washing off any remaining oil;
- Comb out the crusts again.
This algorithm of actions will allow you to get rid of skin crusts in a couple of sessions.
If your baby didn’t have crusts on his head, then you should take preventive measures for their appearance:
- If your baby often sweats or gets wet head during breastfeeding, wash your hair daily;
- use high-quality hypoallergenic baby shampoo twice a week;
- let your hair dry on its own;
Brush your baby with a special baby brush with soft bristles to stimulate hair growth.
puzenush.ru
Treatment of crusts on the head of a baby
Experienced parents, having noticed yellowish or brownish crusts on their baby’s head, are not at all lost, because they know how to act. Young mothers and fathers, seeing characteristic scales in the baby’s hair, often begin to sound the alarm. What are these crusts on the heads of babies, where do they come from and how should they be properly removed?
Features of the disease
Seborrheic crusts on the head of infants are a normal and predictable disease that almost all babies experience. Other names for these unpleasant-looking scales are lep and gneiss.
- Gneiss is the so-called “milky” crust on a baby’s head - it is a mixture of accumulated subcutaneous fat and pieces of keratinized skin stuck to it.
- Lep can form on any part of the scalp, including under the eyebrows, behind the baby’s ears, on the forehead and on the neck.
- Particularly large milky crusts on the scalp of infants usually cover hard-to-reach areas that parents rarely pay attention to, such as behind the ears. The area above the large fontanel is also often affected by gneiss, as adults are afraid to rub it with a washcloth and fingers, which leads to the accumulation of scales.
What are the causes of crusts?
There is no exact reason why crusts appear on the heads of infants. According to experts, several factors can increase sebum secretion:
- Lep can form under the baby's hair due to the influence of maternal hormones during breastfeeding. Their increased level can change the rate of sebum secretion and lead to milky crusts appearing on the head, behind the ears and on the eyebrows.
- Another “risk” factor from breastfeeding is the likelihood of a food allergy in the baby in the form of gneiss. A nursing mother could eat something that the little baby’s body did not accept, and this manifested itself in the form of accelerated sebum production and exfoliation of scales from the upper layer of the dermis.
- The appearance of crusts behind the ears of a baby and on his head can also be affected by poor nutrition of a nursing mother. If you eat fatty and predominantly carbohydrate foods, your diet is likely the reason for the formation of large milk crusts.
- Lep can be triggered by excessively dry and warm air in the room, which dries out the skin. The skin dries faster, throwing dead particles of the epidermis onto the accumulated fat, and the sebaceous glands reacting to these conditions secrete a large volume of secretion.
- Gneiss can appear repeatedly on the head and behind the ears of babies who are tightly wrapped. Overheating of the skin leads to increased sweating, as a result of which the secretion of the sebaceous glands also increases. Incorrectly selected child's hats are common causes of sculpting.
- Improper care of the baby can also accelerate and increase the formation of milk crusts. Everyone knows that a child should be bathed daily, but not all parents know that soap and shampoos can be used no more than once or twice a week. Constant use of detergents dries out the scalp and provokes active secretion of the sebaceous glands.
- An incorrectly selected shampoo also often leads to unpleasant seborrheic crusts covering the child’s head. If you changed a series of detergents and after that the baby began to peel, and scales began to appear under the hairs, return to your usual shampoo.
Symptoms
For the first time, physiological (that is, normal) milky crusts form on the head of a newborn in the first week. They appear as yellowish or brownish spots under the baby's hair, face, neck and behind the ears.
Early gneiss in newborns is not washed off with water, and at first it cannot be removed with a washcloth. In order not to harm the baby’s delicate scalp and the hair follicles located in its layers, it is better not to touch them for 2-3 months. Hygienic measures during this period will consist of lightly wiping the skin affected by seborrheic crusts with a damp sponge. This way you will wash away excess skin flakes from its surface, preventing the active growth of lepography.
Physiological molding should not cause any inconvenience to the baby. Gneiss is never accompanied by itching, pain or irritation. Only occasionally, with improper care or a dry atmosphere in the room, the scales may crack and the skin may fester slightly.
Treatment of this purely aesthetic problem is necessary when the yellow crusts on the baby’s head or face begin to flake off or seborrheic dermatitis has covered a significant part of the child’s scalp.
Treatment and prevention of crust reappearance
The unaesthetic appearance of seborrheic crusts on the baby's head requires their timely removal from the surface of the child's skin, as well as the maintenance of preventive measures to prevent their repeated reappearance. If necessary, when the lep is inflamed, treatment of the dermis is necessary.
Removing crusts
Seborrheic crusts cannot be removed “dry”. They need to be treated with vegetable oil or neutral ointments and wait 15-20 minutes. When the leopard softens, gently soap the baby's head and massage the skin with your fingers so that the scales fall off on their own. In rare cases, it is necessary to pry off the milky crusts under the hair and on the forehead and eyebrows with a fingernail; not very dry elements can be removed with a soft brush.
Treatment of a disease such as lep most often consists of simply eliminating its manifestations - just remove the yellow scales once and you will forget about seborrheic dermatitis in your child.
If the gneiss becomes inflamed and oozes, the baby's skin needs to be treated. Special medicated shampoos with tar are best suited for this, which should be used to treat the affected areas of the head daily after first removing the softened milky crusts.
Preventive measures
To prevent gneiss from covering your child’s head again and from occurring in a one-year-old baby, you must follow preventive measures after removing the seborrheic crusts.
- Humidify the air in the room; dryness is one of the main reasons for the return of crusts;
- Monitor whether the baby’s head is sweating and respond to this in a timely manner by choosing lighter hats for him;
- the baby should be surrounded only by natural cotton fabrics;
- with breastfeeding, the mother should take multivitamins;
- if the baby is on IV, make sure that his mixture contains fatty acids that are beneficial for skin health, then crusts behind the baby’s ears, on his face and head will no longer appear;
- wet your baby’s hair every day during an evening bath, washing away dead skin scales from the surface of the skin with plain water;
- Make it a rule to brush your baby’s hair every day with a soft-bristled brush, this will effectively remove dead particles from the surface of the skin, and don’t forget about the areas behind the ears and eyebrows.
newbabe.ru
What is gneiss? What are the reasons for its appearance in newborns? Should young parents worry? Treatment methods at home
Young mothers have many questions after being discharged from the maternity hospital. One of them concerns milk crusts that appear on the baby’s head. Why does gneiss occur in newborns? Is it dangerous? How to properly care for a child’s skin?
What does gneiss look like?
The appearance of scaly crusts in newborns is called seborrheic dermatitis. In other words, the phenomenon is called mold, gneiss, cradle cap. This is not a disease, but a physiological state of the skin of the scalp in almost every child. The cause of the crusts has not been fully elucidated.
Gneiss in newborns appears in the first weeks of life and usually goes away by 6 months. Sometimes it occurs at the age of 1 year, and occasionally bothers children under 5-6 years of age. The baby's head becomes covered with yellowish-gray crusts, reminiscent of large areas of dandruff and scales. New plates are formed to replace the fallen plates. The scab does not itch and does not cause any discomfort to the baby. Sometimes dermatitis occurs on the forehead, ears, eyebrows, and neck.
Reasons for appearance
The widespread belief that gneiss occurs in infants as a result of breastfeeding is a myth. There is no relationship between the two phenomena. The true reason for the appearance of scaly crusts lies in the unstable functioning of the sebaceous glands. After birth, the child’s body undergoes adjustment and adaptation for a short time. The sebaceous glands, under the control of hormones, produce an increased amount of sebum, which dries and, together with the skin scales, forms a dense crust. The hairs around the scab stick together and get tangled.
Important!
The process of formation of scaly plates tends to periodically intensify. Provoking factors are:
- Allergy. The skin is affected due to a tendency to allergic manifestations, which can enhance the formation of gneiss in newborns. The crust lasts for a long time. The doctor determines the factors that provoke allergies and prescribes treatment.
- Failure to comply with temperature conditions. The reason for the formation of scaly crusts may be non-compliance with the temperature regime, or overheating of the child. The regulatory functions of the baby's body are imperfect. By wrapping the baby and putting on several hats, parents contribute to increased secretion of sebum and accelerated formation of gneiss in newborns.
- Frequent hair washing. Some parents bathe the baby, wash their hair with shampoo and baby soap too often. The result of excessive efforts is a dry scalp. To compensate for the lack of moisture, the sebaceous glands begin to actively secrete sebum. You need to wash your hair 2 times a week.
- Wrong shampoo. Despite the abundance of all kinds of brands of children's hygiene products, you need to approach your choice responsibly. The delicate, thin skin of a baby can react to any component of the shampoo. The label “hypoallergenic” does not guarantee that the product is suitable for the baby.
Ways to get rid of gneiss
The scales do not cause concern to the child. Over time, the appearance of new scales will decrease and they will disappear completely. Any crusts that appear are removed. This is not difficult to do, but the procedure must be performed correctly. You should comb out carefully, without causing pain to the baby, avoiding damage to the skin.
The procedure is carried out before swimming. Combing procedure:
- Buy a special children's comb. Please note - the bristles must be natural. You will need a plastic comb with frequent, blunt teeth;
- Prepare vegetable oil (olive, mineral), glycerin. Warm in a water bath to body temperature;
- Using gentle finger movements, rub the warm oil into the scalp;
- Place a thin cotton cap on your head and tie it. Leave for half an hour to soften the crusts. If the crust is dense, you can leave the oil overnight;
- Remove your cap before swimming. Gently massage the comb into your scalp. The crusts cannot be torn off - the resulting wound can become an entry point for infection;
- Lather the head with baby shampoo, massage, rinse. Make sure that the hygiene product does not get on the mucous membranes. After bathing, start combing out the crusts again. First, use a comb - blunt teeth remove large fragments. Small scales are removed with a brush. Avoid putting pressure on the comb, do not rub the skin, and carry out combing movements in different directions.
To completely get rid of gneiss in newborns, several procedures will be needed. It is impossible to remove all the scales at once.
To help parents, special products have been developed to help soften the crusts. Taking into account the degree of damage, use:
- dermatological creams containing a minimal amount of fat;
- cleansing dermatological gels, foams intended for treating large surfaces of the skin;
- special regulating emulsions for large, dense crusts, which are used to lubricate the head and forehead at night.
Prevention measures
Despite the prevalence of dermatitis, according to the advice of Dr. Komarovsky, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the formation of crusts:
- Avoid overheating the baby. Try to take off hats and bonnets indoors;
- When choosing fabrics for underwear, bed linen, and clothing, give preference to natural, breathable materials, preferably cotton. After washing, rinse baby clothes thoroughly and iron them on both sides;
- Take regular sun and air baths. Leave the baby naked in the sun. The duration of daily procedures is 15 minutes;
- Create a comfortable temperature regime. Recommended temperature 20 degrees. Maintain air humidity within - 70%. You can achieve the desired effect using special humidifiers and conditioners;
- Carefully select hygiene products for baby skin care.
When a doctor's help is needed
Despite the safety of scales for the baby’s health, you should consult a pediatrician if:
- It is not possible to get rid of crusts on your own for 2 or more weeks;
- The baby experiences a painful reaction when touching the scales;
- Weeping areas appear on the surface of the head and forehead, and exudate is released;
- The area covered with crusts gradually increases.
- Gneiss covers the baby's shoulders, neck, and forehead.
The doctor will determine the reasons for the deterioration of the situation, promptly determine the onset of inflammatory, fungal, and infectious diseases, and prescribe appropriate medications. If you have an allergy, your doctor will help you identify the allergen and recommend a hypoallergenic diet.
Conclusion
If milk crusts occur, young parents should not panic. This is a common phenomenon that does not bother infants and disappears over time. Proper implementation of hygienic procedures and pediatrician’s recommendations will help to safely cope with unpleasant formations, and prevention will help prevent and reduce the appearance of gneiss.
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The scalp is renewed by removing dead cells and making room for new ones to grow. This process occurs once a month. As a result, scalp flaking and dandruff may occur. Dandruff may be yellowish, oily, and surrounded by patches of reddened skin. Let's look at what disease a crust on the head of an adult is a sign of.
Causes of crust formation on the head
Crust, gneiss, mold - whatever you call it, the appearance of the head will not get any better. In most cases, dry crust on the head of an adult is the result of external influences. In other words, this symptom means an allergic reaction to pathogenic or aggressive chemical agents that cause increased sensitivity of the scalp. These include:
- various shampoos, lotions;
- Polish for hair;
- hair dye;
- styling gels.
Sometimes prolonged exposure to heat or, for example, dry heated air can cause a crust to appear on the scalp.
One of the factors behind the formation of dandruff crusts on the scalp in an adult may be acidification of the body, which occurs as a result of an overload of the digestive system, which prevents the removal of metabolic waste through the skin. Another reason for a crust on the head in an adult is an allergy to certain foods.
In addition, a yellowish-white crust on the head of an adult may be a symptom of skin damage as a result of a disease such as seborrheic dermatitis. Of all the above, this skin pathology is considered the most serious.
What is seborrheic dermatitis? Causes and symptoms of the disease
This is one of the harmless and non-contagious skin diseases. The causes of seborrheic dermatitis are not yet known. A fungus that over-colonizes the scalp is thought to play a role. The body reacts to this with an increased inflammatory response. Experts also believe that the composition of sebum changes. This disease is the most common cause of dandruff in adults.
Another possible cause of this disease may be increased activity of the sebaceous glands and congenital predisposition. Decisive factors are also the male sex hormones androgens. This is confirmed, firstly, by the fact that lep in children usually disappears at the age of three or four months, that is, at a time when there is a natural decrease in the levels of certain male hormones in the child’s body. Secondly, gneiss crust on the head of adult men or women mainly appears during menopause.
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In general, people with oily hair and skin are more susceptible to seborrheic dermatitis. Some patients also note a significant influence of stress and climate, for example, increased air temperature in the summer, being in the mountains or at sea.
How to recognize the disease
Seborrheic dermatitis appears as whitish-yellowish scales on the surface of the skin that often appear greasy. The skin underneath the crust is red and inflamed. In some patients, the disease is accompanied by itching on the affected areas of the skin. Scales form especially on the scalp, but can also appear on the face.
In ten percent of cases, seborrheic dermatitis is not limited to the scalp. The eyebrows, nasolabial folds on both sides of the mouth and the beard area are especially susceptible to damage. Sometimes scales also form in the middle of the sternum and in other parts of the body - in the groin, axillary folds or genital area.
Diagnosis of pathology
If there is a suspicion of seborrheic dermatitis, a dermatologist will first examine the affected areas of the skin. With typical symptoms, the diagnosis is usually confirmed. However, dandruff and flakes can also cause other skin conditions:
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- herpes zoster or pityriasis versicolor.
To distinguish the disease, a dermatologist may take a scraping of dandruff and, if in doubt, a deeper sample of skin tissue for histological examination.
Treatment and possible complications
Patients who suffer from seborrheic dermatitis usually face long-term treatment:
- If a crusty scalp is caused by harsh chemical treatments, avoiding these cosmetics may help promote healing.
- Other treatments for crusty scalp in adults generally aim to gently and gently relieve itching, remove dry cells, and restore essential hydration.
In parallel with therapy, you can try home remedies such as wheat bran baths. Many dermatologists recommend rubbing the affected areas with olive or baby oil before going to bed. The next morning, the hair should be washed with baby shampoo, then the softened gneiss can be removed using a soft brush or sponge. It is important not to use anti-dandruff shampoo as it may irritate the skin.
Do not try to comb dry crust without first soaking it to avoid scratches and scars on the surface of the skin. If your head itches after removing dandruff, use soothing compresses made from napkins soaked in warm tea leaves.
What complications may arise?
As a result of skin lesions with seborrheic dermatitis, infections caused by fungi or bacteria can develop, which are accompanied by very severe inflammation and even a significant increase in body temperature. In very rare cases, redness and peeling of the entire body is observed - the so-called erythroderma.
mamuska_ 04/02/2012 at 19:45:13
I will recommend you cream or shampoo for crusts Mustela
One of my sons had scabs when he was 2.5 years old, almost all over his head, possibly due to diet or a reaction to medication. I tried to get rid of them using various means, Mustela cream helped, I smeared the affected areas at night, combed them out in the morning, and got rid of this nasty thing. for 3 times (a week and a half), the cream remains, I can give it to me, Darnitsa.
p.s. I bought it at the Mother and Child pharmacy on Khreshchatyk.ppr 04/02/2012 at 01:53:54
Lap is not a crust,
and there is such dirt on the body when you don’t wash for a long, long time... it sticks to the body, is eaten away, in order to wipe it off, you need to soak it well in the bathroom and rub it with a washcloth.
fckn 04/02/2012 at 11:12:02
Thanks everyone for the answers, there were two questions, namely
1) Can this thing not be removed within 1.5 years with normal child care?
2) Who brought it out and with what?
I’m not entirely sure that it’s Lap, maybe it’s really a problem with the gastrointestinal tract.
What alarmed me in this situation was that the nanny was trying to throw mud at the brow, the cat. replaced her 1.5 years ago and turned the “failure” to care for the child on her... and that the consequences come from there...
My opinion is that this is a lie, now I’m making an internal decision whether to keep her at work or not, so the opinions of people on the other side are important...
It worked well in its time, but now it really bothers me on some points... and this incident with crusts on my head was the last straw...
I'm very. I am a busy person and caring for the child for the last 2 months has fallen entirely on the shoulders of the nanny, i.e. she washed him and put him to bed and so on... Now I have a break from work and I, as they say, looked around and discovered the problem described...
It seemed strange to me that the person a) didn’t say anything to me (even though I’m busy, I can listen at any time of the day), b) immediately shifted the blame onto another person...
Our family is quite clean and it’s a shock to me that my child has unwashable dirt... so I’m trying to decide whether to keep the nanny at work or not...
She is responsible for the complete life support of the child, washing, preparing food, taking care of his things... Now I see that the person may not be able to cope with the job...
I can’t help but shift the responsibility onto her, because... she is responsible for the child and I don’t need a person on whom I can’t rely... I hired her specifically for care...
04/02/2012 at 19:50:43
These crusts may be a manifestation
Allergies to milk and dairy products. It is at this age that they appear. If you do not exclude milk from the diet when crusts are detected, they will not go away on their own until the necessary enzymes begin to be produced.
As for blaming another nanny for this problem, it’s clear that the current nanny values her place and does everything so that in your eyes she doesn’t fall face down in the dirt and lose her job. It’s strange that she knew that the crusts had been there for a long time and didn’t say anything. I wouldn’t believe it, I would immediately notice if this happened to my child.Who noticed the crust, you or she? From here you dance.
In any case, if you don’t have complete trust in the nanny, you need to part with her.krapk_a 04/02/2012 at 23:36:54
You’re welcome to decide for yourself, otherwise I wouldn’t have bothered the nanny for her scabs
Her eyes are full of robots.
And these crusts just don’t get washed away. They need to be steamed and absorbed and the diet can be changed. A child isn't cut out for something like that. I bathe every day, wash my head with shampoo, but I just already know that once again there are two main requirements to fight with these crusts, hygiene doesn’t matter here.
In this situation, it is not clear that the nanny began to push her to another nanny. I would like to point out that another nanny incorrectly started the child’s year and thereby started this process.
After all, your child, and it’s said that the nanny takes away a million, it’s not good to call everyone.
Kat_rinkA 03/02/2012 at 20:51:41
If it’s really just crusts, and not seborrhea or something better, then it’s “deduced” quite simply:
smear it with baby oil or any vegetable oil, leave it for 30-40 minutes, wash your hair, then comb it out with a non-sharp comb - otherwise you will scratch your head. It’s just better to comb with such circular movements. You can repeat it in a couple of weeks.
A woman should be happy. She doesn't owe anyone anything anymore
tfcn 03/02/2012 at 16:18:22
"Lap" on a child's head
I see that Umalog has some scabs on his head, kid. 4 years old, I ask if he hit himself somewhere or something... I get the answer that it was not from a blow, but 1.5 years ago he developed a lap on his head when the little one was not with her sea, and with another nanny... (she was on vacation at that moment)... and since then he hasn’t been brought out... in general, she hinted that it was that nanny who looked after the child so poorly, what the For 2 weeks a power line was formed at sea and to this day it has not been removed...
1) I am of course a busy person, but I would have noticed a global problem, especially 1.5 years ago...
2) Why was she silent about the problem for 1.5 years.. (I haven’t voiced this question yet).
3) Can this nasty thing not be removed, not washed out during the course of time? 1.5 years, if yes, then under what conditions... all these 1.5 years we didn’t have another nanny..
People, take a look at the situevina with your own eyes and give comments...
Of course we'll go to the doctor, that's clear...
Myshilda 04/02/2012 at 00:12:26
The nanny has nothing to do with it. Mine is also 4 years old, and for the last year we have been actively fighting this infection.
The doctor advised me to wash my hair with Free-Derma shampoo with tar, it went away, but it reappeared when I switched to another shampoo. And then I wasn’t too lazy in 5 minutes. Before washing my hair, I smeared the problem areas with burdock oil, then washed my hair with baby shampoo and combed out the scabs, and so on a couple of times in a row. And, oh, miracle! it's all gone! Try it, it will help.
The more I get to know people, the more I love animals.
-Thank God I got through!
-...Which Slava???
Liera 04/02/2012 at 00:17:54
damn, you just need to comb them out once well after bathing
so that is all. So, steam it in the bathroom, preferably let it dive in, and then scratch it with a regular comb (not a brush) and it will comb everything out wonderfully. We are also 4 and sometimes it appears.
Our Sun 03/02/2012 at 17:28:18
nanny-sea-one and a half years - what does all this have to do with it?+
I had mine from birth until I was 7 years old, I periodically lubricated it with oil and cleaned it, combed it out, it appeared again, disappeared on its own, I chalk it up to changing shampoo.
Zirochka-h 03/02/2012 at 17:36:51
appeared a bit late. Lep usually occurs in
infants. These are seborrheic crusts. appearing due to underdevelopment of the skin. In infants it is removed with oil. I cleaned it with BabyBorn (Elf) oil. You need to rub the oil into the scalp and then comb it out carefully.
http://www.apteka.ua/article/55643 - here in detail about the oil
Mursi 03/02/2012 at 19:46:52
Don't put the responsibility on the nanny. In general, these crusts can appear at 4 years of age, as a result of problems with the gastrointestinal tract
krapk_a 03/02/2012 at 20:44:21
Why didn’t you drink it yourself? Why is the nanny here alone?
This is faster in children, as a reaction to milk or other products. Well, you need to keep your head straight, but you won’t be able to figure it out forever, and not every child will be able to figure it out.
My graphomania becomes dysgraphia.
Kat_rinkA 03/02/2012 at 20:47:11
I understand that you are more interested in the question of who is more to blame for this situation - you or the nanny :))
ArtCat 05/02/2012 at 00:04:14
On April 18, they celebrated my mother-in-law’s birthday, and there I met her younger sister, whose existence no one had ever mentioned in the 4 years that I had been part of their family. It turns out that all this time they did not communicate because of their dissolute and problematic daughter, who died last fall from cirrhosis of the liver. Since then, the sister has lived alone with her 4-year-old granddaughter, whom her daughter gave birth to “for herself, from no one knows from whom” at the age of 35. The girl is very nice, active and sociable. After that, on Easter and May Day...
Discussion
The aunt wanted to spend a day and play at being nobility.
Your answer is absolutely correct.
If there really was a problem, the girl’s grandmother herself would have spoken about it. As long as she is silent, there is no problem.
BUT yes, in theory you need to be prepared for the fact that it will arise, because... It’s not a fact that grandma will last another 14 years. But I would discuss this with my husband. But not in the sense of “let’s take it now,” but in the sense of “what do you think about this topic.”
yes, probably that grandmother is not giving the child away, the mother-in-law is fantasizing from lack of things to do. It’s not clear why everyone wants something from you, and not from their own sons and from themselves, because all the affairs are not yours, but theirs.
But that grandmother will not refuse money. So let the mother-in-law help if she wants. Again, there should be a survivor's pension, and perhaps some kind of guardianship benefit. Not a lot, but still. It’s quite reasonable that you suggested to your mother-in-law that if she’s bored, let her invite her sister to live with her and help)
And if something happens, there is also an older brother of your husband with already grown-up sons, not just your husband.
Now the child is with his closest relative - his grandmother. And your baby, naturally, needs 100% of your attention. Yes, and elders require control. And other people’s small children of a similar age with a one-year-old daughter are definitely not needed, as long as that grandmother is alive and coping. And you probably don’t “print” money - you need resources yourself. And you are really “half-married” for now, what kind of joint adopted children can we talk about if you live separately from your husband. BUT what exactly would I take away from this conversation - a complete refusal to travel far and relax for a long time with my mother-in-law! Nerves are more expensive, otherwise he will come up with a hundred more projects during the joint vacation. And everything is to someone else’s benefit, but for some reason not to yours.
Dear ones, tell me and teach me! My daughter is 4.5 years old, she is a very impressionable and easily excitable person. In principle, he cannot relax - he is always running somewhere, doing something, rushing, falling, stumbling. When he eats, he listens to a book, plays, fiddles with something, shakes his leg. When he speaks, it is very difficult to make out something, because... the words are swallowed. He doesn’t walk at all - he just runs (he runs around like crazy, I would even say). He climbs into places that would be difficult for an adult to climb! AND...
Discussion
I have a similar motor (hyperactive) and paid centers, neurologists, Russian Children's Clinical Hospital, wherever we have been. We already take glycine like vitamins at intervals, valerianahel, phenibut, etc. But the best thing that helps is warm baths with a soothing extract (pine needles). Badola has these, and that’s what we use. Try it, there definitely won’t be any harm, they are intended for babies, but we are also not very big yet at 3.5. Only I pour much more than 2 spoons into the bath; one jar is enough for 5-6 baths. But it's effective. Try it, good luck. If you have any questions, unfortunately I won’t be able to answer in the near future, for Dimul his seaside, sun visa, by the way, this is also very useful for such children.
For my eldest, this scab went away at the age of 5 and she combed it out and cut her hair bald - nothing helped. I washed her hair with freederm antiseborrheic shampoo from Schering-Plow for 4 months, and everything went away (sold at the pharmacy).
Normally you should feel moderate resistance. If a newborn’s legs are fully extended without resistance and easily spread in different directions, this is evidence of decreased tone. If the resistance is too strong and the child’s legs cross, this is a sign of hypertonicity. Sitting down by hands. Place the child on his back on a hard, flat surface (for example, on a changing table), take him by the wrists and gently pull him towards you, as if sitting him down. Normally, you should feel moderate resistance to extending your elbows. If the child's arms straighten without resistance, and in a sitting position the stomach is strongly protruded forward, the back is rounded, and the head is tilted back or lowered down - these are signs of decreased tone. If you can't get your baby's hands off the...
...This reflex gradually fades away and by 1.5 months it practically disappears. If this reflex persists in a child older than 1.5 months, this is evidence of hypertonicity. Also, increased tone is indicated by curled toes, crossing the legs when walking, or relying only on the forefoot. If, instead of standing, the newborn crouches, takes a step on strongly bent legs, or refuses to walk at all, these are signs of decreased tone. Symmetrical reflex. Place your baby on his back, place your hand under the back of his head and gently tilt the baby's head toward your chest. He should bend his arms and straighten his legs. Asymmetrical reflex. Place the baby on his back and slowly, without force, turn... From fluff to curls... Baby's hair and caring for it.
At the time of birth, a full-term baby no longer has lanugo. They remain only in a child born prematurely and fall out after 2-4 weeks. A baby can be born with a lot of hair or virtually none. But the child’s head is actually not bald at all: if we look closely, we can still see vellus hair. After the baby is born, the process of hair replacement continues, and during the first three months of life, the hair is completely replaced. During this time, a child may lose more than 300 hairs per day. A newborn's hair is very fragile and soft to the touch: it is not without reason that it is called vellus hair. They are 2-3 times thinner than those of adults and do not have follicles. Gradually they will be replaced first by intermediate (harder) hair, and then by ordinary “adult” hair, but this will not happen very soon &mdas...
Discussion
My son had dry skin from birth, of course I controlled the humidity in the room and gave him something to drink. I needed to find a bathing product that could be used to wash my hair and body, and that would not cause allergies. I bought herbal extracts from the Zdravlandia biocomplex at the pharmacy; it contains only natural herbal extracts and soap root extracts, which gives the necessary foam. Pleasant smell and easy to use. Suitable from birth.
I took the choice of shampoo for the baby very seriously, as well as the selection of all cosmetics, I read a lot about this, asked my friends, in the end I found a very good shampoo for babies, it’s called Pony Horsepower, I’m very pleased with it) It’s without any substances harmful, aggressive and allergenic, firstly, and also, an important fact for children's shampoos - if it gets into the eye, it will not sting, there is a formula without tears. In general, swimming is always fun for us, we laugh, have fun, grow our braids to the waist)))
