What to wash your face with, how to wash your face and why wash your face at all if you have problem skin.
If a person is tormented by acne, he, according to my observations, tends to go to two extremes: 1) focuses on cleansing, scrubs his face until it squeaks, washes his face 7 times a day, completely ignoring other means - tonics, creams, medications; 2) on the contrary, he begins to enthusiastically use tonics, creams, serums, masks, medications, but does not think about cleansing his face and washes his face as usual - with soap, water...
Followers of both extremes do not achieve the desired result of clear, healthy skin.
Therefore, today I would like to talk about some of the mandatory subtleties of washing for problem skin, dispel a couple of myths and discuss them with you, and also talk about several correct, from my point of view, cleansers.
1. The myth that problem skin needs to be washed more often than other skin types .
Many people suffering from acne have heard the phrase " Maybe you should wash your face more often?". This is both extremely offensive and fundamentally wrong. It’s as if the person is some kind of incompetent, and all his troubles are due to lack of hygiene. In fact, problematic skin needs washing no more often than any other - according to need . Definitely in the evening - to wash off makeup and/or dust, dirt, soot that settles on the skin during the day. Definitely in the morning - to refresh your face and again wash off dust, etc. things invisible to the eye that collect from contact with a pillow, hair, a cat lying on the pillow, etc. During the day - if you returned from the street where the dusty wind was blowing, or were driving in a car with the windows open, or tore off the wallpaper, or just got really dirty in something. More often it is not necessary.
After all, what is washing? This is washing off existing contaminants using water and soap. If there is no dirt, but simply, for example, excess sebum, it is better to blot it with a mattifying napkin than to wash with water and gel. Washing with gel is always a little stressful for the face; it dries out the skin and requires the application of a soothing tonic and moisturizer. If you are not ready for this, blot your face with a napkin and leave it alone.
2. The myth that problem skin needs to be cleansed with harsher products than other skin types .
The most harmful myth. Thinking that they have some kind of particularly filthy, dirty skin, people with acne buy super-hard washes, scrubs, loofah sponges and scrub, scrub, scrub their poor face. As a result of microtraumas (and after twenty, the skin no longer regenerates so well, by the way), microbes from inflammatory elements are spread throughout the face, the skin is irritated, overdried and - oh woe! - She has even more acne.
No guys. Problem skin, like skin with inflammation, is always sensitive. You need to treat it with extreme care. No large scrubs, no loofah, no drying washes with alcohol, ALS and ALES. Only a good, but gentle wash. Only warm water, not hot or cold, so as not to stress the skin and not cause stagnation.
3. Should you be afraid of SLS?
Complex issue. On the one hand, 90% of cleansers containing SLS, SLES, ALS, ALES did not satisfy me. On the other hand, there were exceptions and, in the end, some very respected cosmetic companies that produce products for cosmetologists allow the presence of SLS in some of their washing products - for example, CHRISTINA, KOSMOTEROS.
And yet, here the exceptions, in my opinion, only reinforce the rule. The presence of SLS in the composition for me is a marker of low quality and, if the product is expensive, of disrespect for the consumer. SLS negates all the beneficial properties of other ingredients - acids, extracts, etc. If a cleanser contains SLS, I won't buy it. I don't recommend it to you either. There are more gentle cleaning components, a list of which can be found online.
4. Should I use sponges, mittens, etc.?
The answer is quite simple. If you wash, dry, store such products in a clean place (preferably hanging) and use them for no longer than a month - yes. If after washing your face you do not wash the sponge, do not wring it out, throw it on the sink, where it lies wet in a damp room and is filled with germs, fungi, etc. - NO!
Which sponge to use is a matter of taste. I like soft cellulose sponges and konnyaku sponges with a convenient anatomical shape. To better rub your nose and remove blackheads, a flaxseed or nettle sponge is good. But leave the hard loofah for your heels - they shouldn’t injure your skin.
5. What should be in a cleanser for it to be beneficial for problem skin?
Acids - ANA and BHA. Plant extracts - for example, chamomile, nettle, calendula, witch hazel. Tea tree oil. Triclosan. Azulene. Yes, there could be a lot of things there.
It is important to remember that the washing product is in contact with the skin for only a short time, and you won’t get far with one wash - almost everything that is in it floats down the sink drain along with the water.
6. Why is washing pH important?
This is why you should pay attention to the pH of your cleanser.
If you remember a little chemistry, then there are three types of media - acidic, neutral and alkaline. Inside, a person has a predominantly alkaline environment, and disruption of its balance leads to various diseases. But the healthy state of our skin is acidic. The skin has a so-called “acid mantle”, which protects both the skin itself and the entire body from bacteria living outside.
Acidic pH is a pH less than 4, alkaline - from 6.5. The ideal pH is 5.5.
Most cleansers, especially soaps and soap products with SLS, have an alkaline pH of 10-10.5. It strips away the protective acid mantle from the skin, exposing it to bacterial attack. It takes up to 16 hours for the skin to recover, and by this time, you know, it’s time to wash your face again. Regular alkalization of the skin leads to various skin diseases - acne, dermatitis, even eczema. Therefore, in terms of pH, there are two rules for washing: in the morning - washing with a neutral pH, which cleanses the skin without harming its pH level, at night - acidic washing. For example, I now use Christina Fresh azulene wash with a neutral pH in the mornings, and Christina Comodex acid wash with pH 2.5 in the evening.
Another caveat is that acidic washing does not remove makeup, foundation, etc. very well. Therefore, after work/study, you first need to wash your face with a product with a neutral pH, and only then with an acidic one.
I haven’t washed my face with soap, especially hard soap, for a very long time. Solid soaps, among other things, contain hardeners that thicken sebum and prevent it from leaking out of the pores. Pores become clogged and inflamed.
7. Additional makeup removers nnnnada?
NNNNADA! Modern foundations are no longer washed off not only with water, but even with soap products. Therefore, if you do makeup with BB cream, primer, fixative and a bunch of other layers of everything on your face, be sure to use special makeup removers - milk, hydrophilic oil, micellar water, etc. And after them, washing is mandatory.
It seems that Krygina has an interesting opinion, that there is no need to wash your face with water; I categorically do not accept it. I immediately remember the phrase of the provincial heroine Irina Muravyova from the film “Carnival”: “ No, I don’t wash my face with water. This causes wrinkles to appear. Current lotion". Any makeup remover itself needs to be washed off. Period. If you want to conduct an experiment on yourself and just wipe your face with milk - please. Tell us later. But I gave up.
8. So which washes are good?
I can give a list of washes that were ideal for me as the owner of oily, problematic, thick skin:
- Azulene soap CHRISTINA for normal to dry skin Fresh Azulene Cleansing- neutral wash for morning and evening, containing the antibacterial component azulene. Suitable, in my opinion, for all skin types. Cost 1300 rubles for 300ml;
- Shower gel Kleona - gentle, with a large number of extracts, also suitable for any skin type. Cost about 270 rubles per 100ml;
- Shower gel Joyskin for sensitive, oily and problematic skin- a pleasant new product in the line of Russian pharmacy cosmetics;
- Shower gel CHRISTINA COMODEX Cleansing gel- a good evening wash with acids. Cost 1850 rubles for 250ml;
- Phyto-gel for washing Planeta Organica for oily and combination skin- a budget, but very worthy product without SLS. 170 rubles for 200ml;
- Cleansing foam Mentholatum ACNES Clear & Whitening Face Wash- so far the only decent Asian cleansing foam among gels that thoroughly cleanses pores. Cost 585 rubles for 130g;
- Shower gel Propeller IMMUNO with anti-acne complex- a very budget-friendly and correct soft gel in all respects. Price - about 120 rubles for 150 ml;
- Shower gel Toit Bel teen exfoliating- soft Swiss gel with salicylic acid and triclosan;
- Shower gel Sanoflore Cleanser for problem skin- soft natural gel with plant extracts with an amazingly delicious smell;
- 3-in-1 Biocon cleansing gel, mask, scrub- a good thing for cleansing the face with a creamy-mask texture;
- Shower gel KOSMOTEROS Gel Nettoyant aux AHA- an excellent gel with acids, one of the few exceptions with SLS that I had. Cost - 925 rubles for 200 ml.
As you can see, the list includes pharmacy, salon, and mass market products. But there is no famous VICHY Nornaderm and La Roche-Posay Effaclar - I can’t stand these pseudo-pharmacy products that are not worth the money, there is no Clinique soap for oily skin, which is more reminiscent of Domestos in composition.
Try to avoid gels with an unpleasant “snotty” texture, which only smear on the face, but do not form foam well - in my experience, they cleanse with a C grade (for example, gul with shungite from Fratti, gel with neem from Himalaya Hebals). The same applies to washes (usually with a creamy texture) that leave a feeling of film or residue on the face (for example, “Fresh” from “Beauty Cream”). Foams, for my taste, are too soft for oily skin and do not wash well. Korean foams for the most part did not impress me either.
Wash your face correctly! Let washing your face be your first solid step towards beautiful and healthy skin!
If you have questions or suggestions, as always, I am ready for dialogue.
Facial skin care is one of the basic procedures familiar to any woman. The epithelium, prone to rashes, irritation, with an oily sheen and wide pores, deserves special attention. Gently washing oily problem skin using special products can eliminate many problems. After cleansing, restoration processes are activated and cells are saturated with nutrients.
How to care for problematic epithelium
Caring for problem skin has its own characteristics. It’s quite simple to master them and carry out epithelial cleansing procedures on your own.
How to wash your face
- It is better to carry out the washing procedure using water at room temperature.
Hot water will expand the pores of the face, which will provoke a profuse secretion of sebum.
- When washing, you should use neutral or mild cleansers.
- The procedure should be carried out 2 times a day, morning and evening.
- At first, it is easy to squeeze the composition into the palm of your hand, after which it is easy to beat with your fingertips. The cleanser is then applied to the surface of the skin using light circular movements. At the end of the procedure, wash your face with water.
If the pores of the epithelium are enlarged, you can use a solution of 1 tsp for washing. vinegar per 1 liter of water, or dilute 1-2 pinches of citric acid in 1 liter of water.
- After washing, gently blot the wet face with a towel or napkin.
Do not rub the epithelium so as not to damage its delicate, vulnerable surface.
Then you should wait a couple of minutes until the skin is completely dry, after which you can apply the care product.
What home treatments will help problematic epithelium?
Steam bath - a remedy for redness and acne
For problematic, rash-prone skin, a steam bath is an excellent treatment. It is enough to warm up some water, add herbal infusions, aroma oils of chamomile, eucalyptus, rosemary, lavender. After this, you can simply bend over the heated composition, covering your head.
Read: If your skin condition worsens in spring
As an alternative, moisten a towel or napkin with a nutrient solution and place it on your face for a few minutes.
The steam bath expands the pores as much as possible and promotes the rapid removal of toxins.
The use of aromatic oils will give the epithelium an additional boost of energy and cleanse it of bacteria.
After the steam procedure, you should wait 10-15 minutes, and then apply any nutrient.
In general, the method is simple and accessible to everyone. The only contraindication for a steam bath is an abundant vascular network on the surface of the skin.
Nourishing masks are a real salvation for dry skin
Here are some nutritional formula recipes:
The importance of a balanced diet for healthy skin
Regular washing, using masks and other care products will help the problematic epithelium. However, an equally important factor for restoring facial skin is a proper, balanced diet.
- If the epidermis of the face is problematic and prone to rashes, it is worth saturating your diet with lean boiled meat and fish. It is beneficial to eat eggs, yogurt, vegetables and fruits in season. Dried fruits, nuts and seeds, which contain a lot of vegetable protein and nutritional components, will be irreplaceable.
Read: Eliminating acne at home: rules for using medications and masks
- Real dark chocolate instead of a cup of coffee will refresh the epidermis of the face and provide adequate nutrition to the cells. It will saturate the body with flavonoids, improve the blood circulation of the epithelium, its color and structure. Chocolate will help increase cell tone and cope with oily, porous epidermis.
- If you have porous, problematic dermis, you should limit your intake of refined carbohydrates. They are found in white flour, sugar, all kinds of sweets, cookies and cakes. Carbohydrates activate the synthesis of androgens, hormones that regulate the amount of subcutaneous fat. Once in the body, they destroy the structure of elastin and collagen. As a result, excessive consumption of carbohydrates leads to aging and sagging of the epithelium of the face and body.
A few words about cosmetics
No woman can do without cosmetics, but it is worth remembering that if you have oily skin, this issue should be given special attention. 
- For oily, problem skin, you should choose creams, foams and lotions for washing without alcohol or irritating ingredients.
- It is best to choose formulations with natural herbs and minerals.
An excellent option for daily care would be mild glycerin soap, which is produced by many manufacturers.
Fragrances and other synthetic components clog the pores of the epidermis, impair cell nutrition, which will lead to even greater problems.
If problems with facial epithelium are serious, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will prescribe a comprehensive examination, prescribe a course of vitamins, and tell you how to care for your face.
Modern cosmetics manufacturers produce specialized products for proper care of acne-prone skin. The composition includes both elements of plant origin and chemical compounds that can normalize the functioning of skin structures.
What remedies exist?
Cleansers are essential to reduce the appearance of acne and. Available in the form of gels, foams, mousses, soaps for daily use and scrubs for washing several times a week.Gel is a product for deep cleansing the skin of excess sebum and various impurities deposited on the facial skin during the day. The chemical formula of the gel often consists of components such as:
- alpha hydroacids (AHA) - citric, malic, glycolic, lactic acids, which have exfoliating and anti-inflammatory effects;
- emollients and moisturizers;
- herbal extracts.
Micellar water For acne, it is used to cleanse the skin of impurities. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, does not dry out the skin and regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Acne cleansing foams- This is an easy product to cleanse the epidermis before bed. For oily and combination skin, foams contain various tannins and plant components that help reduce the production of skin secretions, cleanse and narrow pores.
Mousse for washing– a new product that is an improved chemical formula (cleansing occurs in a gentle way, without disturbing the lipid barrier necessary for skin health), which does not cause harm to skin structures. When applied, it turns into a gentle and pleasant product that is applied, distributed and washed off without hassle.
Suitable for daily use for rashes and all skin types.
Soap for washing. There is an opinion that soap contains particularly aggressive substances that disrupt the lipid skin barrier, which will only worsen acne problems. Of course, not every soap is suitable for washing, even for particularly oily skin. To combat acne and regulate the secretion of sebaceous secretions, it is used. It has anti-inflammatory and drying properties and, as a plus, is not expensive.
Main groups
Cleansers have different properties and should be selected based on the needs and condition of skin prone to rashes:- Antiseptics Suitable for facial skin with acne and pimples. They have a destructive effect on bacteria, freeing the skin from their pathogenic effects.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs used to relieve various types of irritation and swelling of the skin, reduce inflammation and redness.
- Drying properties necessary for skin with increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Using products with a drying effect for washing, they achieve narrowing of pores, drying out acne and reducing the production of skin secretions.
- Moisturizing properties Cleansers are suitable for combination skin, which combines areas of increased oiliness in the T-zone and dry skin, moisturizing it after cleansing.
- Sedatives Suitable for sensitive and combination skin. Reduces the effects of some active ingredients used for deep cleaning.
Manufacturers may indicate the following purposes for anti-acne products:
- against acne;
- to narrow pores;
- to eliminate oily shine;
- for problem skin.
A preliminary consultation with a dermatologist or cosmetologist, establishing your skin type and the cause of the rash will help you navigate the choice of cleanser.
What to pay attention to:
1. Compound. Cleansers should contain various active ingredients (for example, thermal water), plant components and oils, acids, vitamins and inactive components that fill out the texture of the product (give it smell, consistency, etc.).
2. Consider your skin type when choosing. These data are indicated on the manufacturer's packaging. By choosing a product that is not suitable for the skin, there is a risk of not only aggravating problems with rashes, but also acquiring new ones in the form of redness, peeling and severe irritation.
3. Age. Products that meet age needs are divided into:
- 15-20 years. In adolescence, preference is given to products containing zinc and salicylic acid (drying elements) as well as moisturizing components. The absence of alcohol is desirable for this age, as alcohol can dry out the skin, which will force the sebaceous glands to produce more secretions.
- 20-25 years. At this age, the skin needs vitamins and protection from adverse environmental conditions. The optimal herbal composition of cleansing products, which softens the skin and has anti-inflammatory properties.
- 25 years or more. Products for this group should consist of various fruit acids, which, in addition to cleansing, have antioxidant properties.
You should not expect instant results from the product. The result will be noticeable after 3-4 weeks of use. Since the application assumes a cumulative effect.
The best cleansers
Cleansing gel “PROPELLER”
The gel contains natural ingredients that eliminate inflammation and deeply cleanse the skin; cincidone washes away excess sebum, giving the skin a matte finish. The gel base – Anti-akne 24 allows you to take care of your facial skin for a long period of time, fighting bacteria that cause inflammation.The best results can be obtained by using all acne products from this brand.
Veronica, 20 years old: I really liked the effect of this product. Among the advantages, I would like to note the affordable price and a wide variety of products to combat acne. After use, the skin is not dry, there are fewer pimples, they are less red and inflamed. I will try the entire line for problem skin care.
Cleansing gel “Compliment No problem”
The gel has a bactericidal effect on the skin, tightens pores and removes oily shine. Fights blackheads and inflammation on the skin of the face. The manufacturer guarantees long-term relief from acne.
Ekaterina, 25 years old: The gel attracted me with its bright bottle and price. Once I started using it, I was satisfied. The gel foams easily, has a good aroma and really removes inflammation from acne on the skin.
Cream-gel for washing Clearasil “Daily care”
A cleanser for sensitive skin, suitable for daily use. The gel moisturizes the skin, cleanses pores of blackheads and gently removes various impurities. Fights rashes according to three criteria:- elimination of pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation on the skin;
- gentle cleansing of the epidermis from impurities;
- exfoliation of old cells, skin renewal.
Valeria, 18 years old: I use the gel every day, the visible effect came after a week - there are fewer acne spots, the blackheads are gone. I liked the result. The gel was suitable for me: it does not tighten the skin and did not cause allergic reactions. The price is affordable.
Cream-mousse for washing “Deep cleansing” from TM “Beauty Cafe”
A mousse based on organic components gently cleanses the skin and tightens pores by regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The texture of the mousse is soft and pleasant.
Evgenia, 27 years old: I really liked the texture of the mousse, it spreads very well and cleanses the skin until it’s squeaky clean. Acne began to go away, the skin was smoother and more well-groomed.
Anti-acne gel "ExfoPro" from Garnier
Degreases the epidermis and promotes the disappearance of any rashes and post-acne changes on the skin. All this is thanks to the salicylic acid and absorbent carbon contained in the gel. Removes oily shine, inflammation and rashes, dries and cleanses the skin. Not suitable for sensitive skin.
Vasily, 18 years old: I heard about this remedy and decided to try it. My review is positive, the product corresponds to the description. The consistency of the gel is liquid, the smell is refreshing. The bottle has a nozzle that helps clean pores in hard-to-reach places. After a week of use, acne significantly decreased, the skin became healthier, and redness disappeared.
Cleansing foaming mousse for washing from Natura Siberica
A cleanser suitable for all ages. The composition includes plant components that effectively cleanse and moisturize the skin. The mousse has an antibacterial effect, soothes irritated skin and regulates the lipid balance in the epidermis. Suitable for daily use.
Alena, 28 years old: The mousse contacts the skin very pleasantly, is easy to apply and smells pleasant. Removes makeup perfectly, refreshes and does not tighten the skin. After 2 weeks of use, the number of acne began to decrease and the redness disappeared.
Deep exfoliating gel wash "Pure Zone" from L'Oreal
The gel contains particles that act as a scrub. The product cleanses and tightens pores, eliminates blackheads and oily shine, deeply cleanses the epidermis and fights acne.
Svetlana, 22 years old: I lead an active lifestyle, visit various sports places, and at the end of the day my pores become terribly clogged and pimples appear. Having tried “Pure Zone”, I was very pleased. The gel perfectly cleanses the skin, renews it and eliminates various rashes.
Cleansing foam “Deep cleansing” from Ecolab
The product consists of plant components, cleanses the skin, removes inflammation, and tightens pores. It has antibacterial properties and relieves irritation from tired facial skin.
Sabina, 25 years old: I really liked the foam, it has a light consistency and a feeling of freshness - ideal for the summer. I use it twice a day, my skin is clear and minor rashes have gone away.
"Effaclar" La Roche-Posay
An effective cleanser in the form of a foaming gel, eliminates blackheads, fights acne, tones the skin and perfectly cleanses of makeup and excess sebaceous secretions. The base is thermal water. Does not contain alcohol or dyes.Victoria, 27 years old: My review of this product is positive. The gel is quite soft and pleasant to the skin. Does not cause irritation and does not dry out. Acne, like all defects, became less visible, the face was matte, the skin was smooth.
Cosmetic product for extra deep skin cleansing “Pure effect” from Nivea
The product is suitable for normal and oily skin types. Magnolia in the composition helps cleanse pores of impurities and prevent acne. Mattifies and moisturizes the skin.
Evelina, 20 years old: My skin is problematic, I have been using Nivea cosmetics for a long time and am pleased with this cleanser. There are significantly fewer blackheads and they are less red. The skin became pleasant to the touch and stopped shining. I use it twice a day and it doesn’t dry out my skin.
Folk remedies
Using products of natural origin, the following advantages can be noted:- herbs that have a positive effect on the skin do not contain chemicals and are suitable for any skin type, even very sensitive ones;
- Natural components can be selected independently, based on preferences.
- tonic and refreshing;
- regenerating;
- anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial;
- drying.
1. Dried herbs
Wash gel (wash) is a cleanser that has a special composition that does not dry out the skin, does not cause irritation or redness, and is generally safe for everyday care. The purpose of such a product is high-quality cleansing of the epidermis from sebum, decorative cosmetics, dust and dirt. The question: how to choose a gel for washing always remains relevant, because you need to know which ingredients are aggressive and harm the skin.
Since the condition of the skin is an indicator of health, it is very important to choose the right cleanser. All cleansing gels contain surfactants (surfactants) that very efficiently remove harmful impurities and contaminants from the surface of the epidermis. They penetrate deep into the pores and deliver beneficial ingredients there.
However, depending on the composition of the cleanser, the lipid barrier of the epidermis is destroyed, which can lead to irritation, peeling and redness. To prevent this from happening, you need to choose the right washbasin.
Modern cleansing compositions include natural oils, vitamins, active biological substances, antibacterial ingredients, and medicinal plant extracts. This product not only cleanses the epidermis, but also cares for it: moisturizes, nourishes and protects. With the right choice of wash, the skin becomes well-groomed and elastic, elastic and velvety, does not dry out or peel.
Many women do not properly care for their face because they are not familiar with the principles of proper care. They choose low-quality preparations, with a poor composition and high alcohol content, and wash themselves with hot water and toilet soap, which contains a lot of alkali.
This drug causes great harm to the epidermis and it turns out that we are worsening our appearance with our own hands. It is important to choose not an expensive product from a popular brand, but one that is suitable specifically for your skin type. Nowadays, all cleansers are made keeping in mind different types of tone.
Let's name the main qualities of a modern cleanser:
- Cleansing gel is a soft and delicate product that does not contain aggressive substances that disrupt the lipid barrier of the epidermis. This product, while cleansing, cares for the skin and does not cause irritation, dryness or dehydration.
- You can also choose a cleanser based on your skin type and depending on existing problems. For example, a product for oily skin will control sebum production, constantly clearing it from the pores.
- There are cleansing gels that effectively dissolve comedones and fight acne. There are also washes that moisturize the skin and maintain its water supply. These drugs specifically eliminate existing problems.
What should not be included in the face wash?
As mentioned above, many cleansers contain aggressive ingredients that greatly dry out the skin. The epidermis, being its outer layer, in a healthy state, should retain and retain moisture within the skin. It is a barrier of cells glued together with lipids, which will prevent the evaporation of moisture from its surface.
However, aggressive agents in the wash dissolve not only sebum, decorative cosmetics and impurities, but also these same lipids. Thus, the lipid layer of the epidermis is disrupted, and it remains unprotected from the harmful effects of the environment. In this case, moisture evaporates, since the epidermis is not able to retain it inside. This process is called transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
When moisture loss occurs, the skin becomes:
- dry and dehydrated;
- irritation and peeling appear on it;
- it turns red and tightens;
- sagging and fine wrinkles are observed.
In addition, various infections, bacteria and microorganisms penetrate the skin through the damaged lipid barrier, and the washes themselves become the cause of the development of allergic reactions on the face. And the most important thing is that the insidiousness lies in the fact that all these unfavorable symptoms do not appear in stasis, but after some time. This creates confusion because it is difficult to understand what caused the irritation.
In this case, as a rule, they resort to moisturizing or nourishing cream, emulsion, serum and other preparations. This leads to the fact that more and more new cosmetic compositions are purchased, instead of just changing the washbasin.
Let's find out which components have the above-described effect and should not be contained in a good cleanser.
- Surfactants (surfactants) are anionic. They are very aggressive substances. Therefore, their presence is undesirable in the cleansing composition. The abbreviation of this ingredient on the packaging is marked as follows:
- sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS);
- sodium myreth sulfate (SMS)
- sodium lauryl sulfate (sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)).
These drugs are often used even by well-known brands that try to save money on useful and soft ingredients.
- Petrochemical products – mineral oil. Mineral oil moisturizes and softens the skin very well, and after washing you get the feeling that the skin has become soft and velvety. What is the harm of such a product? The fact is that this drug is a product of petroleum refining and, despite its softening effect, it quietly clogs the ducts of the sebaceous glands, which leads to the formation of comedones and acne.
What beneficial ingredients should be included in cleansers?
The composition of soft and skin-care preparations should include:
- Soft surfactants (surfactants). Soft peahens include:
- coco - glucoside (glucoside - coco-Glucoside);
- cocamidopropyl betaine;
- coco-betaine (coco-Betain);
- caprylyl / capryl glucoside – (сarpylyl / сpryl glucoside).
These substances gently and delicately cleanse the epidermis without overdrying or irritating it. They do not disrupt the lipid barrier and do not contribute to moisture loss.
- Lactic, salicylic, glycolic acids. Their presence is especially important for those with oily and combination skin. Acids have a good exfoliating effect, cleanse pores, eliminate excess sebum, and prevent the formation of comedones. On the packaging they are marked as:
- lactic acid – (lactic acid);
- salicylic acid – (salicylic fcid);
- glycolic acid – (glycolic acid).
Peels based on these acids are very helpful in refreshing the skin and improving its color.
- Natural oils. They are added to the washbasin to soften and improve the firmness and elasticity of the epidermis.
- Extracts of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants fight inflammation present on the skin. For example, extracts of aloe, chamomile, and nasturtium not only cleanse, but also have a therapeutic anti-inflammatory effect. However, very often the presence of medicinal herbs is interpreted as a marketing ploy, because in order to have a healing effect, the drug must be on the skin for about 15 minutes. And the washing procedure proceeds much faster and the medicinal components simply do not have time to show their effect. Therefore, the presence of medicinal herbs does not harm the skin, but does not have the desired effect.
- Other Ingredients. The wash also contains various preservatives, dyes and fragrances. However, you shouldn't worry about this. They are designed to maintain the cosmetic composition in the desired shape and form. After all, they do not have a negative impact on the skin, since they never penetrate deeply into it unless the lipid barrier is broken.
How to choose the right gel for washing
Based on the above, it is possible to determine the criteria for choosing a drug for cleansing. What to look for when buying a washbasin?
Firstly, for the presence of aggressive surfactants (surfactants) and mineral oil in the product.
Secondly, the presence in the gel of soft, safe components, natural oils and acids.
This is the whole selection criterion - as you can see, everything is very simple.
Learning to decipher a label
How to learn to recognize harmful components in a cosmetic product? The composition of any cream is indicated on the tube, but many unfamiliar words are listed there - how can you remember all this? However, everything is not so complicated. Let's look at the composition of the cleansing product label. Let's take a cleanser from the Fresh Juice series - Elf Fresh Juice Cleansing Gel “White Nectarine and Grapefruit”.
The gel contains extracts of green tea, peach, grapefruit, and camellia. However, in the photo below, immediately on the top line you can see the notorious surfactants - Sodium myreth sulfate.
That is, the product provides aggressive cleansing, can cause dryness and irritation on the face, and most importantly, destroy the lipid barrier of the epidermis. Next, the wash contains PEG, which requires abundant rinsing from the face, since the substance dries out the epidermis very much. You can also see the inscription sodium lauryl sulfate - which is also a very aggressive surfactant. Thus, we can conclude that Fresh Juice Elfa Cleansing Gel “White Nectarine and Grapefruit” is unsafe for the skin. It cleanses it aggressively and can disrupt the lipid barrier, making it dry and irritated.
Top - the best washing gels
Below we present the best face washes.
CleaninggelForfacesYves Rocher Pure Calmille Cleansing Gel
The cosmetic composition is suitable for any age, has a transparent texture, moisturizes well, cleanses well, and gently removes dirt and decorative cosmetics. The gel is applied in the morning or evening and is suitable for everyday use.
Soft gel for washing PROPELLER IMMUNO
The product is based on a unique detergent. It is based on an innovative formula that remarkably cleanses the skin, prevents the development of acne and pimples, and does not destroy the lipid barrier of the epidermis.
Nivea Gentle cream-gel cleanser (for dry skin)
Well moisturizes and softens dry skin. The product contains a special formula based on almond extract.
Avène CLEANANCE healing gel for acne
Ideal for those with oily skin. The gel does not contain soap, does not clog pores, and is hypoallergenic. Provides deep cleansing and softens the skin well.
Cleansing gel Arnaud Sebo Gel Nettoyant Purifiant from Arnaud
It is the best mattifying product for oily skin tones. Contains biologically active substances that effectively cleanse pores of sebum.
Effaclar cleanser fromLa Roche-Posay
The product is designed for sensitive and oily skin tones. It is developed on the basis of thermal water, does not contain alcohol, soap, fragrances and parabens.
And in conclusion, I would like to add that very often women want updates. They love new things: changing clothes, shoes and perfume. However, this should not apply to cosmetic preparations. After all, if a product suits a woman and has never let her down, then it is better not to change it as long as it fully corresponds to the healthy condition of the skin.
The tendency of skin to become oily is usually inherited. So, with a wave of a magic wand (and even with the help of a whole arsenal of creams and masks), you won’t be able to turn oily skin into normal.
In addition, oily skin has its advantages: wrinkles appear on it later, since it is denser compared to dry and even normal skin.
Now about the cons.
It's obvious that The sebaceous glands of oily skin produce more secretions than the glands are dry. Owners of such skin know firsthand about mattifying powders and wipes. And it’s rare that foundation lasts on such skin until the end of the working day.
Enlarged pores- also a typical phenomenon: the widest ones are always located on the nose and in the area around the nose, as well as on the forehead and chin. It is impossible to radically reduce the size of pores; this parameter is determined mainly by genetics. But if the pores are clean, they appear smaller and less noticeable. But polluted ones, on the contrary, are striking.
Pimples and comedones- frequent guests on oily skin. The reason for their occurrence is propionibacteria, which actively multiply in the skin secretion, and in oily skin there is an excess of it.
Light gel - the most comfortable texture for oily skin © iStock
Causes of fat content
Why does skin become oily? There are many factors that contribute to this, but three are most often cited.
- 1
Heredity, with which, by and large, nothing can be done. Oily skin is your natural feature. You just need to accept this and adhere to a competent system of care (more on this below).
- 2
Sebum production depends on the sensitivity of skin receptors to male hormones, in particular testosterone. Therefore, men's skin usually produces more sebum than women's. The skin can become very shiny during puberty, during pregnancy, as a result of taking certain medications, and at the onset of menopause. The reason for this is hormonal instability.
- 3
There is no confirmed scientific data on this topic, but according to the results of some studies, a low-carbohydrate diet helped reduce skin oiliness in some cases. This is explained by the fact that nutrition with a predominance of fast carbohydrates (bread, chocolate) makes the sebaceous glands work with redoubled force.
The gel does not leave a greasy or sticky feeling on the skin © iStock
How to choose the best gel for oily skin
Despite the myth ingrained in our heads that oily skin needs to be cleansed and dried, in reality it needs to be moisturized. So quickly replace soap and alcohol toners with soft, gentle cleansing products. Micellar water or hydrophilic oil are good for makeup removal, and gels and foams without soap are suitable for cleansing.
Cleansing gels
Cleansing foaming gel for oily acne-prone skin, Effaclar Gel, La Roche-Posay
Suitable for sensitive and dehydrated skin as it does not contain soap or alcohol. Enriched with zinc pidolate with bactericidal and sebum-regulating properties.
Cleansing gel foam with calendula Calendula Deep Cleansing Foaming Face Wash, Kiehl’s
The soap-free formula cleanses the skin while minimizing the protective hydrolipidic layer. Glycerin is responsible for restoring water balance, and calendula flower extract is known for its antibacterial effect.
Gel textures are good not only for cleansing oily skin, but also for moisturizing it. It makes sense to replace your usual day cream with a product with a gel consistency, if only because the gel is easier to distribute and absorbs better, without leaving a sticky feeling and without adding an oily sheen to the skin.
Care gels
Light cream-gel with a mattifying effect Pure Focus, Lancôme
Designed for oily skin with enlarged pores, it effectively solves its problems thanks to the formula with lipohydroxy acid.
Intense moisturizing regenerating gel Hydrating B5 Gel, SkinCeuticals
Suitable for all skin types, including oily. Thanks to the high concentration of hyaluronic acid and vitamin B5, it saturates skin cells with moisture and prevents dehydration.
How to apply cosmetics for oily skin
Step-by-step basic care for oily skin should look something like this.
- 1
Makeup remover using an alkali-free product.
- 2
Cleanse with a mild, soap-free product.
- 3
Restoring the pH balance of the skin using an alcohol-free tonic.
- 4
Stimulation of cell renewal - here you will need a scrub (not suitable for skin with open inflammatory elements) or acid-based peeling.
- 5
Application of a mattifying and sebum-regulating daily care product: serum and/or cream.
- 6
Also, skin with increased oil content needs deep cleansing with a clay mask - 1 or 2 times a week.
Gel for oily skin should have a moisturizing effect © iStock
- 1
Moisturize
This advice will surprise many, but regular and high-quality moisturizing will help optimize sebum production. After all, sebum is nothing more than a means of protection, and the skin produces it more actively when in a state of dehydration.
- 2
Wash off your makeup
Going to bed without taking off your makeup and washing your face is a bad omen: you will wake up in the morning with pimples on your face.
- 3
Relax
Our main advice: stop manically fighting oily shine. After all, only mannequins never have shiny skin.
